语法三　形容词和副词+考点3　形容词、副词的比较等级课件 中考英语语法专题探究（广西）

语法三形容词和副词第2部分语法专题探究考点精讲试题精练考点3形容词、副词的比较等级链接中考考点精讲1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化(副词与形容词的变化规则相似)规则例子

一般直接在词尾加-er或-esttall→taller→tallest;high→higher→highest以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接在词尾加-r或-stnice→nicer→nicest;large→larger→largest规则例子

以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加-er或-esteasy→①____________→②____________；early→earlier→earliest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estthin→③____________→④____________；big→bigger→biggest多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或mostdelicious→moredelicious→mostdeliciouseasier

easiest

thinner

thinnest

【巧学妙记】比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er；词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r就可以；一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；辅音字母若加y，要把y变成i；最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记；形、副若是多音节，只把more,most前面写。(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well⑤____________

⑥____________bad/ill/badly⑦____________⑧____________many/much⑨____________⑩____________little⑪____________⑫____________farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbetter

best

worse

worst

more

most

less

least

2.形容词、副词的原级比较分类句型结构例子肯定as＋形容词/副词的原级＋asArtisasinterestingasmusic.美术和音乐一样有趣。否定notas/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋asTheweatherisnotas/socoldaswethought.天气不像我们想的那样冷。3.形容词、副词比较级的用法分类含义句型结构例子两者相比A比B更……A…＋比较级＋than＋BHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。A不及B……A…＋less＋原级＋than＋BTomislesspatientthanJohn.汤姆不如约翰有耐心。哪个/谁更……Which/Who＋be动词/实义动词＋比较级，AorB？Whojumpsfurther,LiHuaorWangLei?李华和王磊，谁跳得更远？分类

含义句型结构例子程度加深越来越……比较级＋and＋比较级；moreandmore＋多音节形容词或副词的原级Chineseisbecomingmoreandmoreinternational.汉语变得越来越国际化。越……，就越……the＋比较级，the＋比较级The⑬_______youpractice,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。harder

【注意】比较级前可用much,far,even,alot,alittle,abit等修饰，表示程度。4.形容词、副词最高级的用法用法含义句型结构例子三者或三者以上相比最……the＋最高级＋of/in/among…Thispictureisthebestofallthepictures.这幅画是所有画里最好的。最……之一主语＋be动词/实义动词＋oneofthe＋最高级＋可数名词复数PekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.北京大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。用法含义句型结构例子三者或三者以上相比第几最……主语＋be动词/实义动词＋the＋序数词＋最高级TheYellowRiveris⑭___________________riverinourcountry.黄河是我国第二长河。哪一个最……Which/Who＋be动词/实义动词＋the＋最高级，A,BorC？Whoisthebravest,Tom,KateorBill?汤姆、凯特和比尔谁最勇敢？thesecondlongest【拓展】比较级结构表最高级含义“A…＋比较级＋than＋anyother＋可数名词单数＝A…＋比较级＋than＋theother＋可数名词复数”

A比其他任何……都……(用于同一范围内的比较)Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.＝Samistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.萨姆比他班级里任何学生都高。

链接中考形容词、副词的比较等级在选词填空中的应用形容词、副词的比较等级选择判断依据用原级(1)语境中无比较关系；(2)空格前有so,quite,too等词修饰；(3)根据常见的原级比较句型判断用比较级(1)语境中有两者之间的比较关系；(2)句中含有比较级的标志词than;(3)被表示程度的much,even,far,alittle等词或短语修饰；(4)根据常见的比较级句型判断用最高级(1)语境中有三者或三者以上之间的比较关系；(2)句中含有表示范围的in,of或among等构成的介词短语；(3)根据常见的最高级句型判断few

outside

animal

everyone

help

danger

lose

fun

give

voice(广西统考样卷78题选词填空节选)Overthelast30years,thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenow78.____________than100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!解析：根据句意可知，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%，现在世界上只有不到10万只了。因此，该空应用修饰数量的形容词few，又因后面有比较级的标志词than，应用比较级。故填fewer。试题精练一、单项选择1.(2024绥化)Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable2.—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.—Iagreewithyou.A．interesting

B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting3.Themusicclubisoneof________clubsinourschool.A．popular

B．morepopular C．themostpopular4.(2024河北改编)JiansheRoadis______roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A．busy B．busier

C．thebusiest 5.(2024自贡)—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A．hard B．harder

C．hardest6.—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI．That’sprobablywhyI’mbecoming________now.A．healthyandhealthyB．healthierandhealthierC．moreandmorehealthily7.(2024龙东地区)LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly8.—Whosang________inthetalentshow,BenorRobert?—Ben,Ithink.ButRobert’svoicesounded________．A．clearly;morebeautifulB．moreclearly;morebeautifulC．moreclearly;beautiful9.—Maryisnotso________asBetty.—Iagree.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinourclass.A．taller;taller

B．taller;tallest C．tall;taller10.—Whichtheaterhas________seats,MovieWorld,TownCinemaorScreenCity?—MovieWorld.Anditis________theaterintown.A．morecomfortable;thetwobigB．morecomfortable;thetwobiggestC．themostcomfortable;thesecondbiggest11.(2024无锡改编)—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Doctor.A．good B．better

C．best12.Iwenttoseethestageshow(舞台剧)

A

Dream

of

Red

Mansionsandwasshockedbyit.Itis________showIhaveeverseen!A．fantastic B．morefantastic C．themostfantastic13.—Howdidyoudointhemathsexam?—Verywell.Ithinkitwasless________thanthelastone.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．muchdifficult14.—IhearyouvisitedXi’anlastmonth.—Yes,Ithinkthe________partisvisitingtheTerracottaArmy.A．wonderful B．morewonderful C．mostwonderful15.—MissLisaid,

“________youdoyourhomework,________mistakesyouwillmake.”—Ithinkshe’sright.A．Themorecareful;thefewerB．Themorecarefully;thefewerC．Themorecarefully;theless二、选词填空基础练far

happy

early

high

tidy1．Youmustgotothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureis_________thannormal.2.Jackcleaneduphisbedroomjustnow,anditlooksmuch_________now.3.Ofalltheclass,Ritalives___________fromschoolsoshealwaystakesthebustoschool.4.The__________kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.5.(2024包头改编)WhenHelenwonaprizeintheEnglishcompetition,shebelievedshewasthe___________girlintheworld.higher

tidier

farthest

earlier

happiest

三、选词填空微语篇(主题：人与社会·难忘的龙舟训练难度：★★★用时：6分钟)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。fast

badly

kind

hard

tiredAdragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Weareexcitedaboutthegame.Lastyear,Iwaschosenfortheteamofouruniversityluckily.AtthebeginningIdid1.___