中考英语冀教版一轮复习教材知识整合课件：第七讲+人与自我-职业启蒙,职业精神

第七讲

人与自我——职业启蒙,职业精神【温馨提示】请完成教材词句册第32~36页练习题中考考点知识清单

It's

hard

sometimes

to

talk

about

the

future.

有时候谈论未来是困难的。（八年级上册Unit

5

Lesson

25）【点拨】“It's+adj.（+for/of

sb.）+to

do

sth.”是固定句型,意为“（对某人来说/某人）做某事是……的”。it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。当形容词是说明事物的特征类的形容词,如important、impossible、easy、difficult等时,用介词for;当形容词是表示人的性格、品质、主观情感或态度的形容词,如clever、lazy、kind、nice、good等时,用介词of。如：It's

not

easy

for

him

to

learn

a

foreign

language.对他来说学习一门外语不容易。It's

very

clever

of

you

to

work

out

the

maths

problem.你太聪明了，能解出这道数学题。1.对我们来说学好英语很重要。（汉译英）It

is

important

for

us

_________

English

well.to

learn2.下雨时你有必要带把伞。（汉译英）It

is

necessary

____

you

________

an

umbrella

when

it

rains.forto

take3.汤姆承认自己的错误，他很诚实。（汉译英）It

is

honest

___

Tom

_________

his

mistake.ofto

admit4.她独自面对困难，很勇敢。（汉译英）It

is

_______

of

her

________

the

difficulties

alone.braveto

face

Let's

play

with

my

advice

diamond,

Jenny.

詹妮,让我们玩宝石建议吧。（八年级上册Unit

5

Lesson

27）【点拨】▶play

with玩……;和……一起玩。with是介词,在这里是“用……;和……一起”的意思。▶advice

意为“建议”,是不可数名词。a

piece

of

advice

一条建议some

advice

一些建议take/follow

one's

advice

采纳/听从某人的建议give

sb.advice

on/about

sth.给某人关于某事的建议【拓展】▶suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词。▶advise是动词,advise

sb.to

do

sth.

意为“建议某人做某事”。▶with相关短语如下：deal

with

处理；对付begin

with

以……开始come

up

with

想出；提出get

on

well

with

与……相处融洽help

sb.with

sth.

在某方面帮助某人have

nothing

to

do

with

与……无关5.（2024，沧州摸底联考改编）I

want

to

ask

Martha

for

some

_________________（建议）

when

I

see

her.advice/suggestions6.我的老师给了我三条好建议。（汉译英）My

teacher

gave

me

__________________________.three

pieces

of

good

advice7.昨天蒂娜征求我的意见。我给她提了一些建议，并且她听从了我的建议。（汉译英）Tina

____________________

yesterday.

I

_____________________

and

she

___________________.asked

me

for

advicegave

her

some

advicefollowed

my

advice8.He

_________________（与……相处融洽）

his

classmates.9.I

don't

know

how

to

__________（处理）

this

problem.gets

on

well

withdeal

with10.—Miss

Li，

can

you

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

writing

skills？—Certainly.

I

advise

you

________（keep）

a

diary

in

English

every

day.to

keep

I

would

run

a

business

and

lead

a

team.

我会经营一家企业并领导一个团队。（八年级上册Unit

5

Lesson

28）Iwouldencouragethemtobecreative.我会鼓励他们创新。（八年级上册Unit5Lesson28）【点拨】▶lead（led,

led）作动词,意为“带领;领导”,其名词形式为leader,意为“领导者”。lead

sb.in/into

带领某人进入lead

a

happy

life

过幸福的生活lead

to

导致▶encourage为及物动词,意为“鼓励”。常用encourage

sb.to

do

sth.结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。11.The

teacher

____（带领）

the

students

to

the

museum

yesterday.12.The

new

year

is

coming.

Teachers

encourage

us

___________（develop）

new

hobbies.13.He

has

the

potential（潜力）

to

become

a

great

_______（lead）

in

the

future.14.His

carelessness

_______（导致）

the

failure

of

the

project.ledto

developleaderled

to

Well,

I

don't

doubt

you

would

be

a

good

boss

…

好吧,我不怀疑你会是个好老板……（九年级全一册Unit

10

Lesson

55）【点拨】doubt作动词，意为“怀疑”，其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。在肯定句中，doubt后接whether/if从句；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后接that从句。如：You

shouldn't

doubt

him.

He

is

an

honest

man.你不应该怀疑他。他是一个诚实的人。I

doubt

whether/if

he

will

come

here

on

time.我怀疑他是否会准时到达这里。I

don't

doubt

that

he

will

come

tomorrow.我肯定他明天会来。【拓展】doubt还可作名词，意为“疑问；疑惑”。常用搭配without

doubt，意为“毫无疑问；的确”，可与there

is

no

doubt

that进行同义句转换。15.她总是怀疑她的儿子是否能够学好英语。（汉译英）She

always

doubts

___________

her

son

can

learn

English

well.whether/if16.我不怀疑你是诚实的。（汉译英）I

don't

doubt

_____

you

are

honest.that17.毫无疑问，袁隆平是一位伟大的英雄。（汉译英）_______________________

Yuan

Longping

is

a

great

hero.=YuanLongping

is

______________

a

great

hero.There

is

no

doubt

thatwithout

doubt18.The

Chinese

are

______________（毫无疑问）

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.without

doubt

Whatever

you

want

to

be,

you

need

to

work

hard

to

achieve

it.

无论你想成为什么,你都需要努力学习来实现。（九年级全一册Unit

10

Lesson

58）【点拨】achieve

作动词，意为“做成;获得”。其名词形式是achievement,意为“成就”。achieve

success

取得成功achieve

one's

goal

实现某人的目标achieve

a

good

result

得到一个好的结果achieve

one's

purpose

达到某人的目的【拓展】辨析achieve、come

true、realize单词或短语用法achieve常用结构为“sb.+achieve+目标”come

true常用结构为“梦想+come

true”realize常用结构为“sb.+realize+梦想”19.（2024，云南改编）I

want

to

be

an

astronaut

and

I

hope

my

dream

will

___________（实现）

in

the

future.come

true20.（2024，包头改编）—How

can

I

become

a

successful

person？—Well，

you

should

remember

that

success

is

never

_________（achieve）

by

luck.achieved21.The

invention

of

the

Internet

is

a

great

technological

____________（achieve）.22.We

should

_______（实现）

our

dreams

step

by

step.achievementrealize

Pick

yourself

up

and

take

a

new

road.

振作精神,开始新的征程。（九年级全一册Unit

10

Lesson

58）【点拨】pick

…

up

意为“振作精神；站起来”,中间用反身代词。如：Failure

is

nothing

if

you

can

pick

yourself

up.如果你能振奋精神,失败算不了什么。【拓展】pick

up拾起;捡起;顺路接某人;好转Pick

me

up

at

the

airport.

到机场来接我。23.你们失败后要重新振作起来。（汉译英）You

should

_____

yourself

____

after

failing.pickup24.我的同学捡起了那支钢笔递给了我。（汉译英）My

schoolmate

___________

the

pen

and

gave

it

to

me.picked

up

重点词汇拓展（一）▶business

n.

生意;商业businessman/businesswoman

n.

商人on

business出差▶choose

v.

（chose,

chosen）

选择choice

n.

选择choose

to

do

sth.

选择做某事make

a

choice

to

do

sth.

选择做某事make

a

choice

做出选择▶punish

v.

惩罚

punishment

n.

惩罚punish

sb.for

doing

sth.

因做某事而惩罚某人▶act

v.

表演;行动

active

adj.

积极的;活跃的action

n.

行动take

action

to

do

sth.

采取行动做某事▶strict

adj.

严厉的；严格的be

strict

with

sb.

对某人要求严格be

strict

in

sth.

对某事要求严格25.Responsible

teachers

are

always

strict

______

their

students.with26.act,

choose,

punish,

business

I

have

a

friend

named

Tom.

His

father

runs

a

big

_________.

His

father

was

very

strict

and

warned

him

that

if

he

______

to

play

games

and

gave

up

his

studies，

he

would

be

__________.

When

his

exam

results

came

out，

they

were

very

bad.

His

father

was

angry

and

gave

him

a

____________.

Tom

realized

how

badly

he

______

and

decided

to

change.

Then

Tom

made

better

________

and

took

positive

________.

With

hard

work，

he

improved

his

grades.businesschosepunishedpunishmentactedchoicesactions

重点词汇拓展（二）▶wealth

n.

钱财;财富（不可数名词）wealthy

adj.

富有的▶own

adj.

自己的

v.

拥有

owner

n.

主人on

one's

own=by

oneself

独自▶congratulate

v.

祝贺congratulation

n.

祝贺;恭祝（常用复数形式）▶manage

v.

管理;负责management

n.

经营;管理manager

n.

经理manage

to

do

sth.

设法做成某事▶top

n.

顶部；（物的）上面

adj.（位置、级别或程度）最高的on

top

of

…

除……外;更重要的是at

the

top

of

…

在……的顶部/顶端27.wealth,

own,

congratulate,

manage,

top

In

the

future，

I

dream

of

having

a

lot

of

_______.

I

want

to

become

________

and

_____

a

big

house

and

a

nice

car.

Maybe

I

will

be

a

_________

and

run

a

big

business.

To

achieve

this，

I

will

________

my

time

well

and

study

hard.

I

believe

that

with

my

efforts，

I

can

get

_____

grades

and

enter

a

good

university.

Then

I'll

find

a

great

job

and

work

towards

wealthwealthyownmanagermanagetopmy

goals.

When

I

succeed，

my

friends

and

family

will

_____________

me.

I'm

looking

forward

to

that

wonderful

day

and

will

keep

working

towards

it.congratulate

一词多义及拓展▶run

v.

跑步;经营;管理；（使）运转;操作run

away

逃跑

run

into

撞上；偶然遇见run

out

（of）

用完run

across

偶然遇到或看到The

river

runs

so

quickly.

河水流得非常快。▶grow

v.

（grew,

grown）

种植；生长;成长link

v.

变得；成长grow

up

长大；成长grow

into

成长为▶review

v.

复习;回顾；反思

n.

评论review

lessons

温习功课a

film

review

影评28.Could

you

_____（操作）

the

machine

for

a

moment？run29.My

grandparents

______（grow）

a

lot

of

flowers

behind

their

house

last

year.30.It

began

to

______（变得）

dark.31.I

always

like

to

_______（复习）

my

notes

before

a

test.grewgrowreview32.My

dad

works

in

a

big

company.

He

______（经营）

a

business

successfully.

He

always

encourages

me

to

work

hard.

He

wants

me

to

be

a

manager.

But

I

want

to

be

a

doctor

when

I

_________（长大）.

I

want

to

help

sick

people.runsgrow

up随堂检测Ⅰ.

根据句意及所给提示完成句子或对话。1.（2024，扬州）Let's

see

how

many

of

us

can

_______（实现）

our

dreams

in

ten

years.realize2.（2024，齐齐哈尔）—Hi，

Tom.

I

heard

that

you

won

the

first

prize

in

the

talent

show

yesterday.

________________（congratulate）！—Thank

you，

Mike.Congratulations3.（2024，滨州改编）—On

April

25，

2024，

China's

Shenzhou-18

spacecraft（宇宙飞船）

flew

to

space

successfully.—Wow，

China's

space

technology

has

reached

a

new

_______（high）.height4.（2024，河北九地市摸底）It's

a

wise

_______（choose）

to

wear

the

white

and

black

shirt.

It

matches

your

shoes

well.choice5.（2024，江西）—Look！

The

lake

is

clean.

I

never

throw

litter

into

it.—If

everyone

does

this，

it

would

be

________（clean）.cleaner6.（2024，成都）From

pocket

parks

to

forest

parks，

local

governments

have

been

making

efforts

to

make

China's

cities

much

________（green）.greener7.（2024，苏州）As

the

host

city，

Suzhou

will

m_______

to

make

the

2026

ISF

Football

World

Cup

a

great

success.anageⅡ.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式补全短文。Agive

a

talk,

be

strict

with,

be

nice

to,

grow

up,as

long

as,

take

steps

to,

run

a

business,

no

matter

what,

manage

to

Our

teacher

asks

us

to

talk

about

our

future.

I'll

1.____________to

share

my

ideas

and

plans.

When

I

2._________，

I

want

to3._______________.

I

know

it

won't

be

easy，

but

I'm

ready

to4._____________

make

it

come

true.give

a

talkgrow

uprun

a

businesstake

steps

to5.________________

difficulties

come,

I'll

6.___________

overcomethem.

My

parents

7._______________

me，

which

is

good

for

mydevelopment.

I

believe

that

8.___________

I

work

hard，

I

will

succeed

someday.

I'll

9.___________

my

employees

and

customers.No

matter

whatmanage

toare

strict

withas

long

asbe

nice

toBas

for,

on

top

of,

go

by,

fall

down,

hold

out,

pick

oneself

up,

onbehalf

of,

keep

one's

eye

on,

achieve

the

goal,

make

a

speech

1.________

my

future，

I

have

big

dreams.

I

want

to2.________________

of

becoming

a

successful

speaker.

I

know

there

will

be

difficulties

along

the

way.

Sometimes

Imight

3.__________，

but

I

will

4._______________.

I

always5.________________

my

goal.

On

my

way

to

success，

my

family

andfriends

always

6._________

their

hands

to

help

me.

Time

7._________，and

I

keep

working

hard.As

forachieve

the

goalfall

downpick

myself

upkeep

my

eye

onhold

outgoes

by

8.___________

that，

I

practice

giving

speeches

regularly.Recently，

9._____________

my

class，

I

10._______________

in

frontof

the

whole

school.

I

believe

I

will

succeed.On

top

ofon

behalf

ofmade

a

speechⅢ.

按要求完成下列句子。1.Li

Ming

is

an

actor.

（对画线部分提问）_________

Li

Ming?/What

______

Li

Ming

____?/What

is

Li

Ming's

_____?What

isdoesdojob2.He

thinks

reading

books

is

interesting.（改为同义句）He

thinks

___

interesting

________

books.itto

read3.He

wants

to

be

a

scientist.

（对画线部分提问）What

______

he

want

______？doesto

be4.He

has

a

great

dream.

（改为感叹句）_________

great

dream

he

has!What

a5.He

believes

his

dream

will

come

true.（改为同义句）He

believes

he

can

_________________.realize

his

dreamⅣ.

短文填空。A（八年级上册Unit

5）

Everyone

is

sitting

in

the

classroom.

The

teacher

asks

thestudents

to

think

about

their

future.

Then,

she

gives

them

some

good1._______（advise）.

She

says,

“Your

future

will

be

great

if

you

workhard.

Your

parents

will

be

happy

if

you

study

hard

in

school.

Theywill

be

even

2.________（happy）

if

you

succeed

in

the

future.”advicehappier

The

class

think

about

the

future

for

a

long

time.

There

are

somany

good

3.________（choose）

for

them.

Some

students

might

bepilots.

They

might

travel

around

the

world

by

airplane.

But

theycan't

4._____（fear）

heights.

Some

girls

want

to

be

5._____________（policewoman）.

They

think

it

is

really

6.____

important

job.

Theywant

to

help

people

in

trouble

and

keep

the

society

safe.

A

boynamed

Bill

would

like

to

be

a

7._________（manage）.

He

wants

torun

a

business

and

lead

a

team.

He

wants

to

make

his

companychoicesfearpolicewomenanmanagerbigger

and

stronger.

Anna

is

8.__________（interest）

in

science

atschool.

So

she

wants

to

be

a

9._________（science）

when

she10._______（grow）

up.

“Everyone

has

dreams.

But

you'd

better

work

hard

to

makeyour

dreams

come

true,”

the

teacher

says.interestedscientistgrowsB（九年级全一册Unit

10）

School

life

is

1.____

important

period

of

our

whole

life.

I

can'tbelieve

that

our

junior

high