中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型五阅读表达

题型五阅读表达解题指导题型特点

共5小题,计10分1.有词数限制,答案一般能从文章直接找到;2.英译汉要求将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语,要注意联系语境;3.拟标题要求能概括主旨大意、拟英文题目。方法技巧做阅读表达题时,一定不要把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来,单独对待。一定要联系上下文,从上下文的关系中去联想推测。具体方法如下:一、回答问题类采用逆读查找法,即先看题目,通过题目了解文章大意,带着问题读文章,并在重要信息处作标记,最后用准确、地道的语言组织答案,并将答案工整地写在规定的位置。答案内容要符合字数要求,不要照搬照抄原文的句子。典例指导阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChina

Youth

Daily.Meanwhile,70%parentsagreedthatoverparenting(过度照顾)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren’sindependence.Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves.“Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,”saidLiuJiawei,13,fromJilin.“Onedaywewillleaveourparents.So,it’sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,12,isfromBeijing.HesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimbymakingPowerPointpresentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks.“Ourteachershaveveryhighexpectationsforus,”Jiangsaid.“Ifmyparentsdon’thelpmewhileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromparents,I’mafraidI’llfallbehindthem.”

1.HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(no

more

than3words)_______________________________________________________________2.WhatisLiuJiawei’sopinion?(no

more

than14words)_______________________________________________________________3.DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?(no

more

than20words)_______________________________________________________________【答案解析】1.About

1354./About

1353./Nearly

90%.问题问的是“有多少中国父母认为他们在学校帮助孩子太多了?”由第二段第一句“Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChina

Youth

Daily.”可知大约90%的父母认为他们过度帮助孩子。要求不超过3个词,答案符合题目要求。2.Parents

should

not

help

their

children

with

schoolwork.问题问的是“刘佳伟的看法是什么?”根据第四段中

“Onedaywewillleaveourparents.So,it’sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”可知刘佳伟认为家长不应该帮助孩子做作业。要求不超过14个词,答案符合题目要求。3.Yes,because

parent’s

help

is

sometimes

necessary./

No.

We

should

learn

to

live

independently

because

one

day

we

will

leave

our

parents.问题问的是“你同意姜琦的观点吗?为什么?”回答一般疑问句问题,要回答Yes或No,回答why引导的特殊疑问句要用because引导的原因状语从句。开放性题目,言之有理即可。答案符合题目词数不超过20词的要求。二、英译汉类翻译句子的考查意图指向明显,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用。翻译句子题要求学生首先读懂英语句子,然后用规范的汉语表达出来。有些学生虽然写出了汉语句子,但句式结构还是英语的,显得生硬、别扭,不符合汉语表达习惯。这种逐字逐词翻译的习惯一定要改正。典例指导文见阅读表达4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。【答案解析】如果我的父母不帮助我,而其他学生仍然得到父母的帮助,恐怕我会落后于他们。本句为主从复合句,if引导的条件状语从句中包含一个由while引导的表转折关系的并列句,第三个句子为主句。三、拟标题类做此类题目时要整体把握文章,找出中心段、中心句或中心词语,并进行归纳概括。拟写标题要达到“确切、精炼”的标准。确切,指的是归纳概括了文章主要内容,同时也指标题用词符合规范。文章标题要能够全面概括文章的主旨大意,但它往往并不是一个完整的句子,要从这样的句子中提炼出关键词语。而精炼,指的是标题字数恰当,不宜过长。典例指导文见阅读表达5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案解析】Should

Your

/OurParents

Help

You

/UsWith

Your/Our

Schoolwork?/Do

Your(Our)Parents

Do

Too

Much?/Do

Your(Our)Parents

Help

You(Us)Too

Much?整篇文章讨论的是父母是否帮助孩子太多的问题。聚焦济宁Passage

1(2024·济宁)ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanZhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遗产)thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.ItisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters.DifferentstylesofChinesecalligraphy.TheSpringFestivalcouplets.书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。TheArtofChineseCalligraphy1.WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)3.WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。Passage

2(2023·济宁)

“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.

PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互动式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.

The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum’smostpopularexhibits.Kidslearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole⁃playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.

Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiveexhibitsmak