中考英语二轮语法突破复习课件：题型二+读写题

题型二读写题第一节1.通读全文，初步了解文章主旨大意及结构；2.浏览题干，根据题干关键词定位到原文具体语句，对比分析题干句子及原文句子的不同之处，确定空处所填词的大致词义；3.根据题干句子结构确定空处在句中所作成分并确定词性；4.

结合句意理解和语法判定是否需要变形，如何变形；5.

检查单词拼写和大小写是否正确。第二节1.细读题目,分析三个问题的句子结构，标记特殊疑问词以及句子关键词或短语，了解所涉及的角度（区分针对整篇文章还是针对文中某个细节）；2.通读全文，根据题目的关键词或短语定位到文中的句子；3.

针对问题所涉及的方面，在句子中找出相关情节或内容；4.

结合自己掌握的基础知识，组织语言进行表达；5.

复读全文，复核答案，避免单词拼写、首字母大小写、以及语法等错误。第一节

此题型一般从原词复现、词性转换/词形变化、信息归纳三个角度考查：

原词复现

所给句子是原文句子的复现或原文的同义表达，空处所填词不涉及词性/词形变化。答这类题时，可根据缩写短文中的关键词或短语定位到文中的句子，直接填出答案，缩写题主要考查这种形式。

词性转换、词形变化

（1）词性转换是指对比原文与题干后得出空格处所缺的意义，再分析题干句子成分,判断出空处应用的词性，所填词需要对原文中某个词进行词性转换,如：动词→名词、名词→形容词、形容词→副词、形容词→反义词等。

（2）词形变化包括：①可数名词单复数的变化；②形容词、副词原形与比较等级的变化；③动词原形与第三人称单数/过去式/过去分词/现在分词的变化；④主动语态与被动语态的转换；⑤代词主格与宾格/物主代词/反身代词的变化；⑥基数词与序数词的变化等。

信息归纳

此类题空格处所缺词均需通过推理、概括原文句子或段落才能得出，难度较大。答这类题时，先按照题干关键词定位到原文相应内容，再对题干和原文内容进行分析、总结和概括，从而推断出空处所缺词的词义，最后根据语法规则确定所填词的形式，最终得出答案。第二节

此题型中三个问题涉及一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，以特殊疑问句居多，答题的重点是掌握不同疑问句的答语。分析2024年新疆真题可知，此类题的考查角度主要包括：

①针对文中细节的提问，这类试题相对简单，在文章中能找到答案，回答问题时主要注意人称、时态等细节问题即可；

②开放性设问，这类题主要考查学生的开放性、批判性思维。要求学生对文中说明的某一现象或细节发表自己的观点或看法，需要学生思考后给出自己的观点和理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，但注意态度要积极向上。1.针对一般疑问句:一般疑问句通常为细节理解题,应带着问题回到原文寻找答案,回答方式见下表:构成肯定回答否定回答Be+主语+其他?Yes,

主语+be.（Yes，

he

is.）No,

主语+be+not.（No,

he

isn't.）Be+there+其他？Yes,

there+be.（Yes,

there

are.）No,

there+be+not.（No,

there

aren't.）情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,

主语+情态动词.（Yes，

he

must.）No,

主语+情态动词+not.（No,

he

can't.）构成肯定回答否定回答助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他?Yes,

主语+助动词.

（Yes,

he

did.）No，

主语+助动词+not.（No,he

didn't.）特别提醒：如果问句主语为人名或人物相关的名词，则答句的主语需要变为对应的人称代词。2.针对特殊疑问句:回答特殊疑问句,要根据具体的特殊疑问词来确定答案内容,回答方式详见下表：特殊疑问词作用答语特殊疑问词作用答语what提问具体内容、职业具体内容,职业how

long①提问多长时间②提问长度①for+时间/since+时间或从句②物体长度when提问时间表示时间的名词或介词短语how

many可数名词的数量数词（+名词）特殊疑问词作用答语特殊疑问词作用答语where提问地点表示地点的介词短语或副词how

much提问价格或不可数名词的数量①具体价钱②数词（+量词）who提问身份身份或职业how

often提问频率表示频度的短语或every

day等状语特殊疑问词作用答语特殊疑问词作用答语why提问原因具体原因多用because来回答how

far提问距离数词（+量词）how提问方式表示方式的短语how

soon提问某个动作多长时间发生或结束in+一段时间第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。

The

experience

in

the

countryside

means

much

to

me.

When

I

was

a

child,

my

parents

were

busy

and

back

home

late.

I

tried

to

prepare

a

dough

to

help

them

to

cook

faster.

At

first

I

didn't

know

that

was

so

1._____________.

I

couldn't

do

it

well.

I

made

the

dough

either

too

2._____

or

too

hard.

I

kept

trying

and

succeeded

at

last.

I

was

pleased

when

enjoying

the

noodles

and

seeing

the

3.____________of

joy

on

my

parents'

faces.

They

took

4.______

in

me.

Then

I

learned

to

cook

something

different.

Slowly,

I

5.________

in

love

with

cooking.

I

also

did

much

farming

and

learned

a

lot.

I

shared

my

difficult/hardsoftlook/expressionpridechanceexperience

with

my

friends.

They

thought

it

was

a

pity

that

they

didn't

have

the

6.________.

Now

students

have

labor

classes

and

learn

many

useful

skills.

Labor

education

is

necessary

and

meaningful

for

students.chance

1._____________difficult/hard[解析]

原词复现：根据“At

first

I

didn't

know

that

was

so...”定位到原文①处。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词。故填difficult/hard。2._____soft[解析]

原词复现：根据关键词“either

too...or

too

hard.”定位到原文②处。对比并分析句子结构可知，原文为被动语态，空处缺少形容词。故填soft。3._______________look/expression[解析]

原词复现：根据短语“of

joy

on

my

parents'

faces”定位到原文③处。对比并分析句子结构可知，缩写文章中用同义短语表述原文句子，空处缺少名词。故填look/expression。4.______pride[解析]

词性转换：根据“They

took

...

in

me.”定位到原文④处。对比并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词，应与原文“They

were

proud

of

me.”对应，be

proud

of=take

pride

in，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。5.________fell[解析]

原词复现：根据关键词“Slowly”定位到原文⑤处。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词，应为固定短语fall

in

love

with。该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填fell。6.________chance[解析]

原词复现：根据关键句式“...it

was

a

pity

that...”定位到原文⑥处。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词，故填chance。第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）。7.Was

it

easy

for

the

writer

to

make

a

dough

at

first?_________________No./No,

it

wasn't.[解析]

题干意为：起初对于作者来说，做面团容易吗？【考查点】一般疑问句的回答：根据关键词“make

a

dough

at

first”定位到原文①和②处可知，做面团对作者来说不容易。故填No./No,

it

wasn't.。8.What

else

did

the

writer

learn

to

cook

after

making

a

dough

successfully?____________________________________________________________________________She

learned

to

cook

fried

dishes

and

dumplings./Fried

dishes

and

dumplings.[解析]

题干意为：作者在成功制作面团后还学会了做什么？【考查点】特殊疑问词what设问的回答：根据关键词“What

else”和“learn

to

cook

after

making

a

dough

successfully”定位到原文⑦处可知，作者学会了炒菜和包饺子。故填She

learned

to

cook

fried

dishes

and

dumplings./Fried

dishes

and

dumplings.。9.What

is

your

opinion

about

labor

education?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[解析]

题干意为：你对劳育有什么看法？【考查点】开放性设问回答，询问对事物的观点看法：围绕关键词“labor

education”回答即可。可填：I

think

labor

education

is

important./

I

think

labor

education

can

make

us

learn

something

useful./

I

think

labor

education

can

help

us

to

try

something

new./...。

I

think

labor

education

is

important./

I

think

labor

education

can

make

us

learn

something

useful./

I

think

labor

education

can

help

us

to

try

something

new./...【补充设问角度】1.When

did

the

writer

realize

the

meaning

of

her

countryside

experience?__________________________________She

realized

it

when

she

was

older.[解析]

特殊疑问词when设问，询问时间：根据关键词“realize

the

meaning

of

her

countryside

experience”定位到原文⑧处可知作者长大后才明白。故填She

realized

it

when

she

was

older.。2.Why

did

the

writer

prepare

dough?_________________________________________________________________Because

she

thought

it

could

help

her

parents

to

cook

noodles

faster.[解析]

特殊疑问词why设问，询问原因：根据关键词“prepare

dough”定位到原文⑨处可知作者准备面团的原因，结合疑问词“Why”，所以回答用because。故填Because

she

thought

it

could

help

her

parents

to

cook

noodles

faster.。3.How

did

the

writer

feel

when

she

succeeded

in

making

dough?_____________________________________She

got

a

strong

feeling

of

satisfaction.[解析]

特殊疑问词how设问，询问感受：根据关键信息“she

succeeded

in

making

dough”定位到原文③和⑩处可知作者非常满足。故填She

got

a

strong

feeling

of

satisfaction.。4.Where

do

students

have

labor

classes

now?_________________________________They

have

labor

classes

at

school.[解析]

特殊疑问词where设问，询问地点：根据关键信息“now”和“have

labor

classes”定位到原文⑪处可知学生在学校上劳动课。故填They

have

labor

classes

at

school.。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者在农村的经历告诉我们：劳动教育对学生来说是必要的、有意义的。Passage

1

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。甘文勇用“半山花语”点亮山村孩子的梦

In

the

mountains

by

the

Nujiang

River

in

Yunnan,

sits

a

small

village—Qiunatong.

The

village

is

home

to

a

special

library

called

“Banshan

Huayu”.

It

is

the

place

where

many

children's

dreams

begin.

Gan

Wenyong,

a

young

man

from

the

village,

is

the

library

owner.

Gan

was

born

in

1994.

He

spent

his

childhood

doing

farm

work.

Luckily,

he

got

a

chance

to

study

at

the

age

of

14.

He

began

studying

in

the

fourth

grade

in

a

primary

school

and

fell

in

love

with

reading

and

collecting

books

at

school.

After

finishing

the

gaokao,

Gan

returned

to

his

village

with

a

lot

of

books.

Many

children

in

the

village

went

to

borrow

books

from

him.

His

idea

of

starting

a

library

came

to

mind.

“I

didn't

get

the

chance

to

read

until

I

turned

14,”

Gan

said.

“I

hope

to

make

up

for

my

childhood

regret

by

helping

the

children

here.”

In

2016,

while

Gan

was

still

a

college

student,

he

brought

more

books

back

to

Qiunatong

Village.

He

then

built

the

library

“Banshan

Huayu”

with

the

help

of

his

parents.

The

library

now

has

a

collection

of

more

than

40,000

books.

Gan

has

a

bigger

dream.

He

wants

to

set

up

more

libraries

in

the

mountains

of

Qiunatong

Village.

He

hopes

more

children

can

walk

out

of

the

mountains

and

achieve

their

dreams

through

reading.

There

is

a

library

called

“Banshan

Huayu”

in

a

small

village—Qiunatong.

It

is

the

place

where

many

children's

dreams

begin.

The

1._______

of

the

library

is

Gan

Wenyong.

He

spent

his

childhood

doing

farm

work.

He

was

2.______

to

have

a

chance

to

study

at

the

age

of

14.

He

3.__________________

reading

and

collecting

books

at

school.

He

returned

to

his

village

with

a

lot

of

books

after

he

finished

the

gaokao.

Many

children

in

the

village

went

to

borrow

books

from

him.

ownerluckyenjoyed/liked/lovedThen

he

had

a（n）

4._____

of

starting

a

library.

In

2016,

he

set

up

the

library

“Banshan

Huayu”

with

his

5._________

help.

He

wants

to

set

up

more

library

in

the

mountains

of

Qiunatong

Village

and

help

children

6.______________

their

dreams

through

reading.ideaparents'achieve/realize第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。7.What

did

Gan

Wenyong

do

in

his

childhood?___________________________________He

did

farm

work

in

his

childhood.8.Why

did

Gan

Wenyong

want

to

start

a

library?________________________________________________________________________________Because

he

hoped

to

make

up

for

his

childhood

regret

by

helping

the

children

here.9.How

many

books

does

the

library

have

now?__________________More

than

40,000.Passage

2

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

Have

you

ever

traveled

across

a

desert?

No?

Do

you

believe

a

blind

man

can

cross

a

desert

without

other

people's

help?

No?

Now,

let

me

tell

you

a

true

story.

Alan

Smith

is

blind.

He

teaches

blind

children

in

his

country.

To

show

the

world

that

the

blind

can

also

do

something

amazing,

he

walked

across

the

world's

largest

salt

desert,

Salar

de

Uyuni（乌尤尼盐沼）,

only

with

the

help

of

a

GPS.

Walking

across

the

desert

is

not

easy

for

a

healthy

person.

It's

more

difficult

for

a

blind

man.

Before

the

journey,

Alan

spent

three

years

training

for

it.

He

studied

something

useful

he

could

find

about

the

place

and

asked

for

advice

from

other

travelers.

During

his

journey,

he

only

took

water,

food

and

sleeping

bags.

He

walked

about

20

kilometers

a

day.

He

showed

great

perseverance（毅力）

and

finally

finished

the

140-kilometer

journey

in

just

seven

days.

The

blind

teacher

thought

his

week-long

journey

was

so

wonderful

that

he

decided

to

tell

his

students

about

it

when

he

came

back.

When

the

reporter

asked

what

he

thought

of

the

journey,

he

said,

“The

journey

was

quite

good.

There

were

snow

storm

sand

winds,

but

luckily

I

made

it

completely

by

myself.”

It's

not

easy

to

cross

a

desert.

But

in

fact,

a（n）

1.______

man

called

Alan

Smith

traveled

across

a

desert.

Alan

Smith

teaches

blind

children

and

he

did

this

to

2.______that

they

can

also

do

something

amazing.

He

wanted

to

walked

across

Salar

de

Uyuni,

the

3._______salt

desert

in

the

world.

He

4.________

for

three

years,

and

then

started

his

journey

with

some

water,

food

and

sleeping

bags.

And

only

with

the

help

of

a

GPS,

he

succeeded

in

walking

across

it.

It

took

him

5.________

days

to

finish

the

140-kilometer

journey.

He

thought

the

journey

was

quite

good

and

it

was

lucky

to

finish

the

journey

6.___________

by

himself.blindshowlargesttrainedseven/7completely

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。7.Why

did

Alan

take

the

journey?________________________________________To

show

the

blind

can

do

amazing

things.8.How

far

did

Alan

walk

each

day?_____________________About

20

kilometers.9.What

do

you

think

of

Alan

Smith?___________________________________________He

is

brave./He

never

gives

up

his

dream./…Passage

3

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

（2024山西大同三模改编）A

lion

was

asleep

in

the

forest.

Its

great

head

was

resting

on

its

paws（爪子）.

A

little

mouse

came

upon

it,

and

in

its

fear,

it

hurried

to

get

away.

Then

the

mouse

ran

across

the

lion's

nose.

Woken

up

from

its

sleep,

the

lion

laid

its

huge

paw

angrily

on

the

little

mouse

to

kill

it.

“Spare

me!”

begged

the

poor

mouse.

“Please

let

me

go

and

one

day

I

will

surely

repay

you.”

The

lion

felt

quite

funny

to

think

that

a

mouse

could

ever

help

it.

But

it

didn't

care

about

it

and

finally

let

the

mouse

go.

A

few

days

later,

the

lion

went

out

and

searched

for

food

in

the

forest.

Unluckily,

it

was

caught

in

a

hunter's

huge

net.

Unable

to

free

itself,

the

lion

filled

the

forest

with

its

crazy

roaring（咆哮）.

The

mouse

knew

the

voice

and

quickly

found

the

lion

fighting

against

the

net.

Running

to

one

of

the

great

ropes

that

trapped（困）

the

lion,

the

mouse

broke

the

rope

after

biting

it

with

its

strong

teeth

again

and

again,

setting

the

lion

free

at

last.

“You

laughed

at

me

when

I

said

I

would

repay

you.

Now

you

see

that

even

a

mouse

can

help

a

lion,”

said

the

mouse.

Yeah,

no

good

deed

is

wasted.

Your

kindness

will

be

echoed（回响）

one

day.

As

a

lion

was

sleeping,

a

mouse

came

upon

it.

But

the

mouse

ran

across

the

lion's

nose

quickly

because

of

1._____.

The

lion

was

woken

up.

It

was

2._______

and

caught

the

mouse

with

its

huge

paw.

The

mouse

begged

the

lion

not

to

kill

it

and

promised

to

repay

the

lion.

Although

the

idea

sounded

too

funny,

the

lion

let

it

go.

A

few

days

later,

the

lion

was

trapped

in

a

hunter's

net

when

it

went

out

and

3._________

for

food.

It

became

crazy

and

roared

loudly.

Hearing

its

voice,

the

mouse

4.________

found

the

trapped

lion.

Then

it

used

its

5._______

teeth

to

break

the

rope.

It

saved

the

lion

successfully.

6.__________

can

always

be

echoed

whether

it's

small

or

big.fearangrysearchedquicklystrongKindness

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。7.What

was

the

lion

doing

when

the

mouse

came

upon

it?______________________The

lion

was

sleeping.8.How

did

the

mouse

save

the

lion?___________________________________________________________________________The

mouse

broke

the

rope

after

biting

it

with

its

strong

teeth

again

and

again.9.What

can

we

learn

from

this

story?________________________No

good

deed

is

wasted.Passage

4

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

On

the

days

before

the

new

year,

many

people

Next

week

is

Amy's

12th

birthday.

Her

brother

John

wants

to

buy

gifts

like

flowers,

toys

and

cards

for

her.

But

he

is

not

at

home.

So

he

watches

the

live

streaming

selling

video

and

gets

a

great

gift

go

out

to

go

shopping.

It

opens

the

new

year

shopping

season.

But

now

people

always

buy

some

things

on

sale

online

through

live

streaming

selling（直播带货）.for

his

sister.

Amy

is

very

happy

when

she

sees

the

gift.

Jack

is

a

great

father.

He

wants

to

get

his

son

a

new

pair

of

trousers

for

the

new

year.

But

he

doesn't

have

time.

Then

he

buys

it

online

and

spends

only

99

yuan

for

the

nice

trousers.

That's

a

good

price!

Jenny

is

a

housewife

and

she

needs

some

rice

for

the

whole

family.

But

she

couldn't

carry

it.

So

she

just

clicks（点击）

“Buy

It

Now”

on

the

phone

to

get

some

rice

at

the

door

of

her

house.

She

also

learns

the

English

word

“rice”

and

how

to

use

“rice”.

It's

great

fun

to

watch

the

live

streaming

and

buy

things

at

good

prices,

but

we

should

be

smart

with

our

money

and

spend

less

time

on

the

phone.

New

Year's

Day

is

coming.

People

1._____

some

things

for

their

family

through

living

streaming.

Do

you

want

to

know

some

of

these

things?

Amy

will

be

2.__________

years

old

next

week.

Her

brother

is

not

at

home.

But

he

buys

a

gift

for

her

through

the

live

streaming

video

to

make

her

happy.

Jack

wants

to

buy

a

pair

of

trousers

for

his

son

but

he

is

3.______.

Then

he

gets

a

nice

pair

of

4._________for

only

99

yuan.

Jenny

couldn't

carry

the

heavy

rice

5.____

she

buys

it

online.

She

also

learns

English

about

“rice”.

It's

good

to

watch

live

streaming,

but

we

should

be

6._______

with

our

money.buytwelve/12busytrouserssosmart

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。7.What's

Amy's

feeling

when

she

sees

the

gift?___________________She

is

very

happy.8.How

does

Jenny

get

rice?_____________________________________________She

buys

rice

online

by

clicking

“Buy

It

Now”.9.What's

the

advantage

of

live

streaming

shopping?____________________________________________Buy

things

at

good

prices

and

conveniently./…Passage

5跟着课本旅游

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

Traveling

ten

thousand

miles

is

better

than

reading

ten

thousand

books.

What

has

been

learned

from

books

is

not

enough

after

all.

“Listening

and

reading”

parts

in

the

textbooks

are

not

as

good

as

“seeing

and

enjoying”

for

oneself

in

real

life.

So

“going

to

the

places

in

the

textbooks”

has

something

to

do

with

“traveling

while

reading”.

It

works

really

well

in

students'

learning

journey.

It

can

not

only

make

students

more

interested

in

learning,

but

also

bring

them

a

more

lively

and

fresher

experience.

Many

people

who

love

traveling

will

find

that,

in

fact,

what

they

see

in

their

eyes

is

quite

different

from

it

in

the

pictures.

The

surprise

they

get

when

they

are

at

the

places

and

the

beauty

they

see

in

their

eyes

can

never

be

photoed

by

cameras.

When

they

get

there,

they

can

feel

the

beautiful

scenery

that

can't

be

described

in

textbooks.

And

the

real

experience

helps

people

in

many

ways.

For

example,

students

see,

touch

and

feel

the

real

world

and

get

experience.

This

is

very

helpful

in

improving

their

writing

abilities.

There

is

a

more

important

sense

in

this

kind

of

traveling:

to

raise

children's

love

of

our

homes

and

country.

There

is

no

certain

answer

to

the

question

of

what

kind

of

person

a

kid

should

become,

but

“having

patriotism（爱国精神）”

should

be

included

in

the

answer.

Traveling

ten

thousand

miles

is

better

than

reading

ten

thousand

books.

“Traveling

while

reading”

works

1._______

well

when

students

go

on

a

learning

journey.

Through

traveling

to

the

places

in

textbooks,

students

become

more

2.__________

in

learning

and

get

a

more

lively

and

fresher

experience.

Many

travel

lovers

find

it

hard

to

show

the

surprise

they

get

and

the

3.________they

see

with

photos.

reallyinterestedbeautyBesides,

people

can

get

4._____

from

the

real

experience

in

many

ways.

For

example,

students

can

5._________

their

writing

abilities

after

getting

the

real

experience.

Moreover,

it's

important

to

6.______

children's

patriotism.

That's

the

meaning

of

traveling

with

textbooks.helpimproveraise

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。7.What

places

does

the

passage

advise

to

travel?_______________________Places

in

the

textbooks.8.Is

there

a

right

answer

to

the

question

of

what

kind

of

person

a

child

should

be?_______________No,

there

isn't.9.What

kind

of

places

would

you

like

to

visit?

Why?_________________________________________________________________I'd

like

to

go

to

the

beach.

Because

I

think

it'll

be

very

relaxing./…Passage

6

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。马面裙——传统服饰的时尚复兴

As

a

kind

of

traditional

Chinese

dress,

Ma

Mian

Qun

first

appeared

in

the

Song

Dynasty

and

became

popular

during

the

Ming

Dynasty.

The

two

sides

of

Ma

Mian

Qun

are

pleated（起褶的）,

and

there

is

a

smooth

part

in

the

middle,

known

as

“Ma

Mian”.

Why

is

it

called

“Ma

Mian”?

When

it

comes

to

“Ma

Mian”,

people

may

connect

it

with

the

animal

horse.

But

in

ancient

times,

“Ma

Mian”

was

a

kind

of

structure（结构）

that

was

used

to

protect

the

city.

The

smooth

part

is

similar

to

such

structure.

Ma

Mian

Qun

is

colorful,

mostly

red

and

blue.

Red

means

good

luck

and

joy.

According

to

Han

customs,

women

would

wear

red

skirts

during

festival

celebrations.

In

the

Qing

Dynasty,

blue

was

also

common.

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

different

kinds

of

patterns

with

good

meanings.

For

example,

fish

patterns

show

people's

good

wishes

for

the

future.

Peonies（牡丹）

are

a

symbol

of

wealth

and

honor.

Recently,

Ma

Mian

Qun

has

become

popular

among

Hanfu

fans.

It

is

mixed

with

modern

clothes.

Some

people

match

Ma

Mian

Qun

with

T-shirts

or

blouses

perfectly

to

make

the

dress

fit

for

everyday

wear.

Even

many

foreigners

are

falling

in

love

with

this

beautiful

traditional

costume.

Ma

Mian

Qun

is

a

kind

of

traditional

Chinese

dress

that

dates

back

to

the

Song

Dynasty.

The

two

sides

of

it

are

pleated

and

there

is

a

smooth

1._____

in

the

middle.

People

may

2.________

it

with

the

animal

horse.

But

in

fact,

it

was

a

kind

of

structure.

Ancient

Chinese

people

used

the

structure

of

“Ma

Mian”

to

3.________

the

city.

Ma

Mian

Qun

got

its

name

because

of

the

similar

shape.

partconnectprotectThere

are

mainly

two

4._______

of

Ma

Mian

Qun

that

ancient

Chinese

women

wore—red

and

blue.

Besides,

there

are

5._________

patterns

with

good

meanings

on

it.

Today,

some

people

match

Ma

Mian

Qun

with

modern

clothes

6._________so

that

they

can

wear

it

in

daily

life.

It

is

also

loved

by

many

foreigners.colorsdifferentperfectly

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。7.When

did

Ma

Mian

Qun

first

appear?_____________________In

the

Song

Dynasty.8.What

is

“Ma

Mian”?______________________________________________________________It

was

a

kind

of

structure

（that

was

used

to

protect

the

city）.9.What

good

meaning

does

the

fish

pattern

show?___________________________________________It

shows

people's

good

wishes

for

the

future.Passage

7

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

With

the

development

of

China,

people's

lives

have

greatly

improved

these

years.

As

a

result,

many

people

are

overweight.

Acco