选修二单元提升卷（A4）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新高考）

绝密★考试结束前

选择性必修第二册单元提升卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidtheman

doyesterday?

A.Heplayedmusic.

B.Hewatchedacompetition.

C.Hepracticedrunninginthetrack.

2.Whatdidthewomanorderforlunch?

A.Fries.B.Asandwich.C.Mushroomsoup.

3.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?

A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrorfilm.

4.Whyisthemaninahurry?

A.Heisrushinghome.

B.Heislateforameeting.

C.Heisdoingtherunningexercise.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shethinksthemantoldalie.

B.Shebelievesitwasdangerousfortheman.

C.Shefeelssorryabouttheman'sexperience.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Howmanydailythingsdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Five

7.Wheredoesthemanneedtogotoday?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Accordingtotheman,whatdoyouknowabouthiswife?

A.Sheisfondofshopping.

B.Sheisonlylikescertainthings.

C.Sheworksinadepartmentstore.

9.Whatcolordidthemanwant?

A.Black.B.BrownC.Blue.

10.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Ascarf.B.Apairofgloves.C.Asweater.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whichstatedoesthewomanthinkhadthebestweather?

A.SouthCarolina.B.Geogia.C.NorthCarolina.

12.Howmanytypesoffishdidthewomancatch?

A.One.B.TwoC.Three.

13.Whenmightthewomangobacktofishnexttime?

A.InJuly.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Savealltheworkforthefinalweek.

B.Usethetriptimetostudyfortheexams.

C.Formgoodhabitsandgetstartedearly.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Theclassroommanagement.

C.Theplanfortheendofterm.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatdidthecustomerthinkofthefirstfries?

A.Theywereunsatisfying.

B.Theyweredelicious.

C.Theyweresalty.

18.WhydidGeorgeCrumservethecustomerextremelythinfries?

A.Hewantedthecustomertobehappy.

B.Hewasbotheredbythecustomer'srequests.

C.Hewantedtotrymakinganewstyleoffries.

19.Howdidthecustomerreacttothelastplateoffries?

A.Hefoundthemnice.

B.Herefusedtoeatthem.

C.Hecomplainedtothechef.

20.WhatdidGeorgeCrumdowithhisnewinvention?

A.Hesoldthechipsinstores.

B.Hesoldtherecipetohiscustomer.

C.Hesoldthesnackideatootherrestaurants.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dustoffyoursuitcasetosetupyourout-of-office.TheUKhassomehiddenplacesworthyofashort

vacation.Thefollowingarethestylishaccommodationsyoucanchooseduringyourvacation.

TheCowShedinWoodbridge

Mixingcaravan（大篷车）lifeandcampingtogether,theCowShedcouldonlybedesignedinachild's

imagination.Andofcourse,it'ssituatedonafarmtoprovidethefullexperience.Itsleepsuptofourguests,with

theinteriorgivingyouwarm,rustic（淳朴的）atmosphere.Toiletandshowerfacilitiesarelocatedonthegrounds.

TheBadgerPodinAchiltibuie

Ifyoureallyfancygoingoff-grid（脱离电网），thisBadgerPodinAchiltibuie,Scotland,istheplaceforyou.

Asmall,remotevillageontheNorth-WestcoastoftheScottishHighlands,you'llbefarawayfromallyourday-

to-daystresses.Sleepingtwoguestsinanoutsizedbed,itisperfectforacouple'sretreatawayfromthefamily.

TheMoonConkerinLianafan-fawr

LocatedinasmallruralvillageinWales,theMoonConkeristheperfectplacetounwindandrestaway

frombusyday-to-daylifeandbeatonewithnature.Sleepingtwoguestsinasuperking-sizedbedforextra

comfort,youcanobservethenightskythroughoneofthemanyskylightsintheConker.

TheRiversideCabininCornwall

Foundrightontheedgeofastreaminprime,picturesqueCornishcountryside,theRiversideCabinisthe

kindofdelightfulescapemanypeopledreamof.Thisplaceiscosyyetairy.Ifsjusta20-minutedriveto

Falmouth,anartycoastaltownthafsfullofsmallindependentbarsandrestaurants.

21.WhatisspecialabouttheCowShedinWoodbridge?

A.Itislocatedonafarm.B.Itstoiletisputonthegrounds.

C.Ithashomeyatmosphere.D.Itcombinescaravanlifewithcamping.

22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyareonthecoast.B.Theysleepuptofourguests.

C.Theyareimaginativeinshapes.D.Theyallowtravelerstoembracenature.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure.

C.Inageographymagazine.D.Inanadventurousstory.

B

Classisinsession,andOliviaMunn's22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!Themothershareda

newvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin（普通话）beforebed,andhenailedit!

"ChineselessonsshewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstood

nexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthe

cutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay"Aww!"inthe

background,whichwaslikelyMalcolm'sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewasso

cute!

Inhercaption（字幕），MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.46Thankyou

@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!"shesaid.

Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,"Thelove!!^^WhitneyCummingscommented,

“Myheart.^^""Growingupmultilingual（多语种的）isamagicalonepersonsaid,Tilalwaysbegratefulfor

mymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictousgivinguslessons.Anotherpersoncommented,t4Ilovethis

familysomuchandifsdefinitelythecutestfamilyFveeverseen.”

ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNew

Year,andshe'stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe'slearninghowtospeakMandarin,

andit'ssoadorable.

Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordonLiLi,writtenby

MicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommentedJThisisthesweetest!We'resohappyyour

littleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordonLiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingthe

Mandarinlove!”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase46nailedimprobablymean?

A.Gotarichreward.B.Hitthenailhard.

C.Messedthingsup.D.Didafantasticjob.

25.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.abedtimestoryB.aninteractivescene

C.anamusingdadD.areadingcompetition

26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph4?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itisfullofimagination.

C.Itchangesthewayofparenting.D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.

27.WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?

A.Tolearnhowtoshop.B.Togettoknowhisorigin.

C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip.D.Todevelophisindependence.

C

Recentdevelopmentsinrobotics,artificialintelligence,andmachinelearninghavebroughtusintheeyeof

thestormofanewautomationage.Abouthalfoftheworkcarriedoutbypeoplewaslikelytobeautomatedby

2055withadaptiontotechnology,aMcKinseyGlobalInstitutereportpredicted.

Automationcanenablebusinessestoimproveperformancebyreducingerrorsandimprovingqualityand

speed,andinsomecasesachievingoutcomesthatgobeyondhumancapabilities.Atatimeofweakproductivity

growthworldwide,automationtechnologiescanprovidethemuch-neededpromotionofeconomicgrowth,

accordingtothereport.Automationcouldraiseproductivitygrowthgloballyby0.8percentto1.4percent.Ata

globallevel,technicallyautomatedactivitiesinvolved1.1billionemployeesand11.9trillionU.S.dollarsin

wages,thereportsaid.

Thereportalsoshowedthatactivitiesmostinfluencedbyautomationwerephysicalonesinhighly

structuredandpredictableenvironments,aswellasdatacollectionandprocessing.IntheUnitedStates,these

activitiesmakeup51percentofactivitiesintheeconomy,accountingforalmost2.7trilliondollarsinwages.

Theyaremostcommoninproduction,accommodationandfoodservice,andtheretail（零售）trade.Andifsnot

justlow-skill,low-wageworkthatislikelytobeinfluencedbyautomation;middle-skillandhigh-paying,

high-skilloccupations,too,haveadegreeofautomationpotential.

Therobotsandcomputersnotonlycanperformarangeofroutinephysicalworkactivitiesbetterandmore

cheaplythanhumans,butarealsoincreasinglycapableofaccomplishingactivitiesthatrequirecognitive（认知的）

capabilities,suchasfeelingemotionsordriving.

Whilemuchofthecurrentdebateaboutautomationhasfocusedonthepotentialthatmanypeoplemaybe

replacedandthereforelosetheirfinancialresources,theanalysisshowsthathumanswillstillbeneeded:Thetotal

productivitygainswillonlycomeaboutifpeopleworkalongsidemachines.

28.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?

A.Comparisonsofrobotswithhumans.

B.Analysisofautomation'spotentialineconomy.

C.Predictionoftheunemploymentproblem.

D.Explanationsoftheconceptoftheautomationage.

29.Whatmighthappenin2055accordingtothetext?

A.Automationwillcauseweakproductivitygrowth.

B.Automationwillreduceemployees9wages.

C.Activitieslikedatacollectionandprocessingwilldisappear.

D.Activitiesinvolvefeelingemotionscanbeperformedbyrobots.

30.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthumanworkers?

A.Worried.B.Mixed.

C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Automation:Achallengetoall?

B.Automation:Wheretogofromhere?

C.Automation:Whoistheeventualwinner?

D.Automation:Afuturereplacementforhumans?

D

Thereisincreasingevidencesuggestingthatultra-processedfoodaddictionisindeedasignificantissue.

Thesefoods,whicharecarefullymanufacturedinindustrialfactoriesratherthaninthefamiliarsettingof

grandma'skitchen,arefilledwithalteredingredientsthatareartfullycombinedtoenhancefat,sugar,andsalt

levels.Moreover,theycontainalotsofflavorandsensoryenhancers,whichrenderthemirresistiblyappealing.

Examplesofultra-processedfoodsrangefrompackagedsnackstofastfoodandmass-produceddesserts.Infact,

theyaccountfornearly60percentofthecaloriesconsumedintheUnitedStates.

Studieshaverevealedthatupto20percentofadultsand15percentofkidsandadolescentsmightexhibit

signsofaddictiontothesefoods,aphenomenonthathasbeenrecognizedfordecadesasratstudiesinthe1980s

demonstratedthatthebrain'srewardsystemispowerfullyactivatedwhenratsconsumecertainfoods,areaction

similartothatwhentheyself-administercocaine.

Inrecentyears,astheobesityrateinAmericahassoaredto42percent,especiallyamongBlackand

Hispanicpopulations,scientistshavebeendevotingincreasedattentiontotheimpactofultra-processedfood

addiction.Thesefoodsnotonlyactivatethebrain'srewardsystembutalsomayinvolvethegut-microbiology.

Symptomsofcravingandwithdrawalareclearlyevidentwithultra-processedfoods.Peoplewillgotogreat

lengthstoobtainthesefoods,andwhentheyarerefused,theymayexperienceaseriesofdiscomfortssuchas

headaches,fatigue,andirritability（易怒的）.Astudyin2022foundthatultra-processedfoodsmeetthesame

addictioncriteriaastobaccoproducts.

Highconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsislinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingheartdisease,

type2diabetes,obesity,depression,anxiety,andanincreasedriskofdeath.Thinpeoplecanalsobeaddicted,

perhapsburningofftheextracaloriesthroughexerciseorhavingageneticpredisposition（易患病体质）notto

gainweighteasily.Foodcompaniesargueagainstdenyingthesefoods,butexpertsadvocateforclearnutritional

labelsandrestrictionsonmarketingtochildren.Treatingfoodaddictionsremainsanopenquestion,butthereis

hopethatpeoplewillbecomemoreawareofthedangers,justastheydidwithsmoking.

32.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theultra-processedfbod'scalorie.B.Theultra-processedfbod'sproduction.

C.Theultra-processedfbod'sfeature.D.Theultra-processedfbod'spopularity.

33.Whathastheratstudyfoundaboutultra-processedfoodin1980s?

A.Itworkslikecocaine.B.Itwillrewardthebrain.

C.Ithaspowerfuladdiction.D.Itissameascocaine.

34.Whichisthedisadvantageofultra-processedfoodaccordingtothistext?

A.Ithasmuchmorecaloriesthananyotherfoods.

B.Itwillmakeyouaddictedandfeeluncomfortable.

C.Itwillmakethosewhoisgeneticpredispositionill.

D.Itwillburnoutallyourcaloriesinyourbody.

35.Whafsthewriter'sopinionabouttheultra-processedfoodinthefuture?

A.Itmustberesolvedsomeday.B.Itwillautomaticallydisappear.

C.Itisadangerousquestion.D.Itisaquestiontoberesolved.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Buildyourownfirstaidkit

Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportant.Havingaproperfirst

aidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.36.Insteadofgettingsuch

one,youcansavemoneyandensurethekitispersonalizedtosuityouandyourfamily'sparticularneedsby

creatingyourown.

Pickagoodcontainer.Onegoodoptionisalarge,waterresistant,rigidorflexibleplasticcontainer.This

makesthematerialsinsidevisibleforeasyidentificationandsafe.37.Ahandleisidealoutofconsideration

forthat.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,clearlyidentifyit,forexample,bywriting"FIRSTAID“witha

permanentmarker.

38.Oneshouldincludeallofyourbasicmedicinalsupplies,suchasbandages（绷带），glovesand

scissors,whilethesecondoneincludesmedicine.Makesurethattheimportantbasicmedicaltoolsandmedicines

arecontainedinit.39.However,whenitcomestobandages,wipesandotherlightweightitems,themore

themerrier.Andrememberthateverythingiskeptinsmallsealedplasticbags.

40.Whenoneofyourfamilyiscryingaboutacutonherfinger,youdon,twantyourhomekitburied

atthebackofacupboardorlostbecauseifsnotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Establisha

clearly-defined,consistentspotforit.Letsmallchildrenknowwherethekitislocated,butplaceitwherethey

cannotreachit.

A.Makeyourfirstaidkitsafelyaccessible

B.Separatethefirstaidkitintotwosections

C.Theready-madefirstaidkitsinthestoreareusuallyexpensive

D.Thekitshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency

E.Thenumberofeachitemwilldependonthesizeofyourfamily

F.Havingseveralfirstaidkitsmeansyoucangetoneofthemanytime

G.Firstaidkitsonthemarketoftenlackwhatyouwantorhavesomethinguselessforyou

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Daltontaughtusplanegeometry（平面几何）37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid.Ineithergotinmuch

troublenorgot41.Somehow,planegeometryreally42formeinhisclass.

Towardtheendoftheyear,Mr.Daltonwantedto43ourknowledgeandgaveusa25-question

true/falsenationallystandardizedtest.Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.Wewere

requiredto44theresultusingourtheorems（定理）.

Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasa45!Ispentthirtyminutesonthat

proofand46Imadeitwithallmyefforts.47,1markedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest.

Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas48wrong!

WhenMr.Daltonaskediftherewereanyquestions,forthefirsttime,myhand49.

Insteadof50thatthiswasanationallystandardizedtestandthere,couldn'tbeanythingwrong

withtheanswers,Mr.Daltondidthemostpowerfulthing.I'veeverseenateacherdo:heheldoutthe51

tomewithanencouragingsmileonhisface.

Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttimeand52myproof,usingthewholeboardandthreedifferent

colorsofchalk.Intheend,everyoneclapped.Mr.Daltongave53formyansweronnumberseventeen,

andIendedupwithagradeof104.

WhatIexperiencedthatdayhas54mewell.Ihavebeen55toMr.Daltonfor

empoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI'mright.

41.A.caughtB.tiredC.confusedD.noticed

42.A.clickedB.appearedC.fadedD.existed

43.A.expandB.checkC.updateD.improve

44.A.classifyB.identifyC.proveD.obtain

45.A.mysteryB.purposeC.challengeD.comfort

46.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.consistently

47.A.EncouragedB.EmbarrassedC.DepressedD.Satisfied

48.A.assumedB.indicatedC.markedD.approved

49.A.shotupB.reachedoutC.wavedaboutD.drewback

50.A.suspectingB.arguingC.discussingD.admitting

51.A.boardB.chalkC.paperD.book

52.A.understoodB.exploredC.reflectedD.demonstrated

53.A.creditB.causeC.accountD.evaluation

54.A.knownB.suitedC.servedD.made

55.A.politeB.trueC.openD.grateful

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。

Asthesummervacationgoeson,museumsremaininthespotlight,withcrowdsofvisitors56（long）

toimmersethemselvesinrichtraditionalculture,whichreflectsasignificantriseinpeople'spassionforculture.It

cameasaresultofPresidentXiJinping'sconsistentpromotionoftraditionalChinesecultureandhiscallfor

museumstobringculturalrelicstolife,aswellashis57(emphasize)onmutuallearningbetween

civilizations.

Xi58(highlight)onmanyoccasionsthatChina'sfinetraditionalcultureisthe“rootandsoul”of

theChinesenation,59hehascalled,duringvisitstomuseumsandculturalsitesacrossthenationinthe

pastfewyears,forabetteremploymentofculturalrelicsandformakingthem“alive”.

Toattractmorevisitors,manyinstitutionshavetransitionedfromtheirrole60onlycollectorsand

protectorsofartworksandantiquestoalsobecomingculturalserviceproviders.Fromconcertsanddigital

immersiveexperiencestochildren'splays,museumsandculturalinstitutionsarecomingupwith61

(innovate)waystoentertainaswellaseducatethepublic.

HenanMuseuminZhengzhou,thecapitalofCentralChina?sHenanprovince,hostsconcertsformuseum

visitors62featuremusiciansplayingancientpiecesofmusicwithtraditionalinstrumentsthatare

replicasofantiquescollectedbythemuseum,someofwhichwereusedmorethan2,000yearsago.63

clothingstylesofthemusiciansareinlinewiththedynastiesduringwhichtheirspecificinstrumentswere64

(original)played.DuringSpringFestivalinFebruary,themuseumwelcomedabout100,000visitors,andconcert

ticketswerehard65(obtain).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节