浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题

阅卷人一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30

得分分）

阅读理解

2-DayEssenceofHangzhouTour

於

•Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalandculturalplaces.Theancientsayinghasit

“Thereisaparadiseintheheaven,anddownonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou".

B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D-=Dinner

TourScheduleServiceProvidedMealsIncluded

ArriveinHangzhou,bemetandsentto

CrownePlazaHotelHangzhou,thenBLD

Dayl

visittheWestLakeandMeijiawuTea□Q□

Plantation.

Afull-dayvisittoChinaNationalSilkBLD

Day2MuseumandXixiWetland,thenbesent

toairportfbryourflightdeparture.L±]E口

Prices

TourClass(□)

AdultsKids(under10yearsold)

□□□(Three-Diamond)$260halfprice

□□□□(Four-Diamond)$310halfprice

□□□□□(Five-Diamond)$380halfprice

ClickherefbrmoreinformationQ

1.Whatwilltouristsmostprobablydoonthesecondday?

A.Picktealeaves.B.Climbmountains.

C.Watchasilkshow.D.Goswimming.

2.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.BlackpayforaFour-Diamondtourwiththeir9-year-olddaughter?

A.$650.B.$775.C.$930.D.$950.

3.Whereisthetextfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Amagazine.

1

C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.

阅读理解

（DSmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,

technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverlessrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthe

pioneers.

（2）InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlesstaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGo

robotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipaoninChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,

CangzhouandBeijing.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,

whichmeantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacross

anareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.

③BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.Passengersjustneedtotell

theappApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors（传感器）

andcamerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomers

theinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,and

anythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.

④"Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.By

September2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapp

hasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehas

covered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.

（5）However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandthe

othercompaniesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.

4.WhatdidBaiduworkonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Driverlesstaxis.B.Robotaxisensors.

C.Safetyapps.D.RobotaxiMaps.

5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.TheriskofApolloGo.B.ThefutureofApolloGo.

C.TheadvantagesofApolloGo.D.ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.

6.HowdosethewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydoingexperiments.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGorobotaxisfromthepassage?

A.Therobotaxihascausedalotoftrafficproblemssinceitwasputintouse.

2

B,PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.

C.BaiduwilltestApolloGorobotaxiservicealloverthecountryby2025.

D.Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.

阅读理解

Aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedmewhilereadingnewsarticleaboutatornado（龙卷风）justhappened

inavillagearoundFlorida.Inthepicture,ayoungwomanwithaworriedfacestoodinfrontofanentirely

destroyedmobilehome.Asmallgirl,threeorfouryearsold,stoodatherside,clutching（攥紧）atherskirtand

staredintothecamerawithapairofeyesfulloffear.Attheendofthearticle,atelephonenumberwasoffered.

Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidtohelpthoseinneed.Ishowedthepicturetomysix-year-old

daughter,Meghan,explainingwhathappenedinthepicture.nWehavesomuch.Butthesepoorpeoplenowhave

nothing,"Isaid.nLet*ssharewhatwehavewiththem."

Ibroughtalargeboxandplaceditonthelivingroomfloor.MeghanwatchedseriouslyasIfilledtheboxes

witholdclothesthatwedon'twantanymore.ThensheleftandsooncamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.

Shestoppedinfrontoftheboxfbramoment,gavethedollafinalkiss,thenputitgentlyontopoftheclothes.

"Oh,Honey/Isaid.nYoudon'thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,

withheld-backtears.

“▲Megansaid.

IstaredatMeghanforalongmomentanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Isuddenlyrealizedthatifseasytogive

awaythingsthatwedon'twant,buthardertoletgooffthingswevalue,isn'tit?Truegenerosity（慷慨）isathree-

year-oldgirlofferingherfavoritedoltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowbecauseshehopesitwillbringthischildas

muchpleasureasitbroughther.Thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.

I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.

8.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Mydaughtergaveawayherdoll.

b.AtornadohappenedaroundFlorida.

c.Isawapictureonthenewspaper.

d.Ifilledtheboxwitholdclothes.

e.Ilearnedalessonfrommydaughter.

A.bcadeB.cbadeC.cbdaeD.bcdae

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank▲?

A.Lucyismyfavoritedoll.Idon'twanttogiveittothatgirl.

B.Lucymakesmehappy.Itcanmakethatgirlhappy,too.

3

C.IusedtolikeLucy,butIdon*tlikeitnowbecauseifsold.

D.IhavetogiveLucytoher,becauseIhavenothingelsetogiveher.

10.Howdoesthemotherprobablyfeelaboutherdaughterintheend?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Proud.

11.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKindGirlB.ASpecialDoll

C.AValuableLessonD.AThankfulMother

阅读理解

①Mostpeopleknowaboutendangeredplantsandanimals.However,noteveryoneknowsthatmany

languagesareindanger,too.Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingto

astudy,95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%

speakalltheotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhy

languagesdieout.

②Akeyreasonistheinfluenceofthedominant（主导的）languages.Generally,theselanguagesare

connectedwithsocialbackgroundandeducation.Peoplewhomovetocitiesareforcedtolearnthem.Inmost

cases,thechildrendonotlearntheirnativelanguage.Inaddition,manycommunitiesfarawayfromtownsand

citiesgiveuptheirlanguagesinordertobecomeanacceptedpartofthemainculture.Forexample,Indiahaslost

220of780languagesinthelast50years.OnceHindiwasregardedastheofficiallanguageofIndia,thenumberof

Hindispeakersincreasedfrom260milliontoover420million.

（3）Anotherreasonisthatthepeoplewhospeakanendangeredlanguagemaybeinphysicaldanger,suchas

fromwarormaskilling.ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredforthis

veryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations.WhenthevillageofPapuaNew

Guineawashitbyanearthquake,allthepeopleinitdied.Thelanguagetheyspoke,Malol,alsodisappearedwith

them.

（4）Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopasson

culture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity（多样，隹）.

Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever.

12.WhydoesthewriterusenumbersinParagraph1?

A.Toshowthatmanylanguagesareingreatdanger.

B.Tosupportthattherearemanylanguagesintheworld.

C.Toprovethatlanguageshavechangedindifferentplaces.

D.Tointroducehowmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld.

4

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wipeout"probablymean?

A.Kill.B.Change.C.Hurt.D.Beat.

14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①②

A.B.C.D.

15.What'syouradviceonprotectingendangeredlanguages?（请用不超过30词回答）

阅卷人

二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

得分

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

KidoftheYear

An11-year-oldboy,OrionJeanwonKidoftheYear.Healwaysfindswaystohelpotherswhereverheseesa

need.HereistheinterviewfromareporterAngelinaJolie.

Angelina:16.

Orion:Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.I

wantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeech

Contestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedtohelp.

Angelina:17.

Orion:Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren*tdoingtheright

thing,youfeelsadinside.Ihopethatbyspreadingkindness,Icaninspirepeopletochangetheirwaysandbemore

kindinthefuture.

Angelina:18.

Orion:Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorposting

somethingimproperontheInternet.Thafswhatkindnesscanbe.Itcanjustbeassimpleasnotbeingcruel.

Angelina:19.

Orion:FvelovedbookseversinceIcanremember.Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcan

getyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thaveanybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothose

areas.

Angelina:20.

Orion:Fvetriedmusicalinstruments,likedrumsandpiano.Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtime

torelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,justeverynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakea

break.

Angelina:Youhavesuchanunderstandingofwhafsimportantinlife.Ifsreallynicetomeetyou.

5

Orion:Thepleasure,believeme,isalmine.

A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?

B.CouldyoushareyourideaaboutnBookProject"?

C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?

D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?

E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?

F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?

阅卷人

三、第三部分，完形填空，（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

得分

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

"SeeyouatOpenHousetonight,Amy,"Evelynshoutedfromtheschoolbuswindow.nDon!tforgettoaskyour

momifIcan21,tomorrow!n

“OK!”Icalledback.IwishedIcouldfeel22.aboutmyfirstOpenHouseatmynewschool,butI

wasworried.Whatwouldotherkidssaywhentheyfoundoutmyparentscan't23.?

Thatnight,allmyfamilywenttotheschool.

"LookatAmy'spicture!"Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,24.shecan'thear

herself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedto25.Justthen,Ms.Jenningswalkedover.I

introducedmyfamily.

“OhJshesaid."Well,26.doyousayWelcome!*insignlanguage?**

"Likethis."Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody.

Ms.Jenningsrepeated."Thankyou,"Momsaid,smiling.

Ms.Jenningslooked27.."Youspeakverywell,"shesaid.

Momnodded.nIlostmyhearingasachild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk."

Myclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering（悄声说话）.ThenInoticedEvelynandher_

28.standingbythedoor.

"Isitoverthere/Itoldmyfamilyand29.walkedtowardsmydeskwithoutlookingaround.

"Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly,nIdidn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf."

"Yeah.”Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay.

"Youcantalktothemwithyour30.?That'ssocool.”

"Youthinkso?"Iasked.Iexhaled（呼气）31..

Evelynnodded."Ifslikeasecretcode（代码）.Wouldyouteachme?Awomaninmydad*sapartmentbuilding

usessign,"shesaid."MaybeIcancommunicatewith32,nexttimeIvisitmydad."

6

"Yourdaddoesn'tlivewithyou?”Iasked.

Sheshookherhead.nMyparentsalways33.sotheyareseparated.n

“Oh,I...nI'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilybeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse*sthatIhadn'tthoughtabout

Evelyn's34.."Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticethen."Evelyn'seyeswerelitup.

Igotmyparents1_35._."Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,"PdlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandher

mom.”

21.A.setoffB.comeoverC.helpoutD.hangout

22.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.sorry

23.A.speakB.seeC.hearD.walk

24.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and

25.A.shoutB.cryC.hideD.jump

26.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

27.A.interestedB.strangeC.surprisedD.uneasy

28.A.friendB.dadC.teacherD.mom

29.A.directlyB.secretlyC.happilyD.carefully

30.A.wordsB.handsC.waysD.eyes

31.A.infearB.withrelief

C.insilenceD.withanger

32.A.youB.himC.herD.them

33.A.disappearedB.forgotC.changedD.fought

34.A.familyB.riskC.needD.hope

35.A.loveB.attentionC.timeD.agreement

阅卷人

四、第四部分，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

得分

阅读下面材料，在空£1处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

EarthDaycomeseveryApril22.It'sadaytodosomegoodfbrtheplanet.Herearetwoyoungpeoplewho

havetakenactionfbrMotherEarth.They're36.(hero)fbrthePlanet.

FightingWildfire

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedfromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCamp

Firestarted."Itwasoneof37.(large)firesinCaliforniahistory/Reshmarecalls.Herschool

wasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke.nItwas

38.terribleexperiencefbrme",shesays.Itmadeherwanttofindasolution.Shecreatedaway_

7

39.（use）artificialintelligence（Al）topredict（预测）forestfires.Hermethodisnearly90%correct.nI

realizedthat40.Icouldsucceed,theresultswouldmakeabigdifference.n

RecyclingPower

SriNihalTammanalearnedascaryfactonhis41.（ten）birthday.Everyyear,peoplethrowout15

billionbatteries（电池）.Theypollutegroundwaterandharmtheenvironment.NihaFsorganization,RecycleMy

Battery,providesrecyclingbins42.batteries.Thisorganizationhasateamof250studentvolunteers

aroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,they43.（help）torecyclemorethan260,000

batteries.Nihalhaswonmany44.（environment）awards.nMybiggestgoalistobringthe

15billionbatterieswhich45.（throw）awayeachyearworldwidetozero/hesays.

阅卷人五、第五部分，词汇运用，第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，

满分5分）

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

dealwithpopulardivideathletethrough

TraditionalChineseMedicine（orzhongyi）,alsocallednTCM,nisanancientsystemoftraditionalmedicine

developedinChinaoverthousandsofyears.

46.AsmartdoctornamedLiShizhendiscoveredawaytoillnessesintodifferentgroups.

47.TCMdoctorsbelievethatQirunsthehumanbodyalongmeridians（经脉）.

48.Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,fromothercountrieslinedupbeforespecialCMmedical

centerstotryTCM.

49.TCMhasplayedanimportantroleindiseases.

50.Nowadays,TCMbecomesmoreandmorebothinChinaandabroad.

阅卷人六、第五部分，词汇运用，第二节：单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的汉语

意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限

得分填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

51.Itisgoodmannerstokeepyour（声音）downinpublic.

52.Igotuplatethismorning.（幸运地），myauntgavemealiftatthebusstop.

53.Workharderbecauseyou*llhavemanydifficult（任务）aheadofyou.

54.Oliver,Iamnewhere,couldyoushowyour（地址）tome?

55.Fromthestory,weknowPangMengtriedto（偷）themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.

56.SaltyfoodmademesotthatIdranksomewater.

57.Icananswerallthequestionsethisone.Itisreallydifficult.

58.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandw,spreadingloveeverywherehegoes.

59.ReadingareallyhelpstoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.

8

60.Theoldsaytakingagrouptourisawisechoiceforthemtoenjoyt.

阅卷人

七、第六部分，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

得分

61.假设你是学校CulturalChina社团的成员李平，你将作为社团代表在校英语文化节上介绍你所在的社

团。请按照以下提示，撰写一篇发言稿，介绍社团活动以及你的收获。

注意：（1）发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节：（2）活动至少三项：（3）词数：90-100o

9

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C

2.B

3.A

【解析】【分析】本文是杭州2日精华游的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时

间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。

1.细节题。根据文本中的"Day2"部分，游客将在第二天参观"ChinaNationalSilkMuseum"（中国丝绸博物

馆）和"XixiWetland"（西溪湿地）。在这两个地方，游客更有可能观看丝绸展览，而不是采摘茶叶、爬山

或游泳。因此，最可能的观看丝绸展览，故选C。

2.推断题。文中明确给出了不同星级的旅行价格。对于四星级（Four-Diamond）旅行，成人价格为310。

对于9岁的孩子，价格是半价，即155（因为310的一半是155）。因此，Mr.和Mrs.Black（两位成人）加

上他们的9岁女儿，总共需要支付310x2+155=775,故选B。

3.文章出处题。本提到了"Clickherefbrmoreinformation",这是一个典型的网页链接提示。因此，可以推

断出这段文本来自一个网页。故选A。

【答案】4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D

【解析】【分析】本文是强调无人驾驶出租车在中国智能交通中的重要性和发展前景，并呼吁关注其安全

性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文

一致的选项。

4.推断题。根据Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverless

robotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers,可知百度做了无人驾驶出租车的工作，故选A。

5.主旨题。第二段主要描述了ApolloG。（百度无人驾驶出租车）的发展历程，包括从2019年在长沙的

初步测试，到2020年在长沙、沧州和北京的服务开展，再到2022年在北京特定道路上的全无人驾驶出租

车测试，以及2023年在深圳的更大范围服务。因此，该段主要聚焦于ApolloG。的发展，故选D。

6.推断题。第四段通过列出具体的数字来展示ApolloG。的受欢迎程度，如订单数量达到了四百万，用户

满意度评分为4.9,以及97.12%的评论为五星好评。这些具体的数字证明了ApolloGo的受欢迎程度，故

选Co

7.细节题。Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftheride,即后排的屏幕上会显

10

示乘客的行程信息。可知坐在后座的乘客可以通过屏幕了解他们的行程，故选D。

【答案】8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者与六岁女儿Meghan的经历，展现了真正的慷慨和给予的精神，即不仅限于

捐赠不再需要的东西，而是应该用心地给予我们所珍视的东西，帮助那些需要帮助的人。在这个过程中，

原本打算教育女儿的作者反而从女儿身上学到了这一宝贵的人生哲理。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和

主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。

8.细节题。文章描述了作者在阅读关于佛罗里达州附近龙卷风的新闻时，看到一张特别触动他的图片。

接着，作者想借此机会教育女儿Meghan帮助那些需要帮助的人。然后，作者拿出一个大盒子，放在客厅

的地板上，并开始往盒子里装旧衣服。之后，Meghan拿出了她最喜欢的娃娃Lucy,并把它轻轻地放在衣

服上面。最后，作者从女儿身上学到了一个宝贵的教训。因此，事件的正确顺序是：b（龙卷风发生）、c

（作者在报纸上看到图片）、d（作者往盒子里装旧衣服）、a（女儿捐出她的娃娃）、e（作者从女儿身上学

到教训），故选D。

9.推断题。在文章中，Meghan决定把她非常喜欢的娃娃Lucy捐给那些需要的人，因为她希望Lucy能够

给那个小女孩带来和她一样的快乐。因此，当作者问她为什么要这样做时，她可能会说："Lucy让我快

乐，它也能让那个女孩快乐。"，故选B。

10.推断题。I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.",意思是"我本打算教育女儿，却被女儿教育了

%这表明作者从女儿身上学到了东西，感到自豪。因此，母亲最后对女儿的感觉是自豪的，故选D。

11.最佳标题题。本文通过作者与六岁女儿Meghan的经历，展现了真正的慷慨和给予的精神，即不仅限

于捐赠不再需要的东西，而是应该用心地给予我们所珍视的东西，帮助那些需要帮助的人。在这个过程

中，原本打算教育女儿的作者反而从女儿身上学到了这一宝贵的人生哲理，可知AValuableLesson是最佳

标题，故选C。

【答案】12.A

13.A

14.B

15.Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshould

beencouragedtokeepteachingthem.

【解析】【分析】本文讨论了语言濒危的现状、原因以及保护濒危语言的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，

11

尽量选择与原文一致的选项。

12.推断题。根据Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingtoastudy,

95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%speakall

theotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhylanguages

dieout.来显示许多语言正处于极大的危险之中。这些数字有效地支持了文章的主题，即许多语言正在消

亡，故选A。

13.词义猜测题。根据ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredfbrthis

veryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations正是由于这个原因，美洲原住民的许

多语言要么消失，要么濒临灭绝。自然灾害和疾病也会…所有人口，下划线短语wipeout”的意思是消灭，

杀死，故与“kill”相近，表示“消灭“或“灭绝，故选A。

14.文章结构题。段落①：开篇引入话题，段落②：探讨导致语言消亡的一个重要原因—主导语言的

影响。段落③：分析另一个导致语言消亡的原因—说这些语言的人可能面临身体危险，段落④：总结

强调语言作为文化的一部分，其消失意味着文化传承的丧失，故选B。

15.根据Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopasson

culture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity（多样，性）.

Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever,可知对保护濒

危语言是利用社交媒体让更多人了解濒危语言的情况，并鼓励学校继续教授这些语言，可知，故答案为

Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshouldbe

encouragedtokeepteachingthemo

【答案】16.D；17.A；18.E；19.B；20.F

【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过AngelinaJolie对11岁男孩OrionJean的采访，展示了OrionJean如何通过

赢得“年度儿童”奖项，以及他的善良行为和对帮助他人的热情，成为社区中的积极影响力。

A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?当你看到不友善的人时，你是否会感到难过？

B.CouldyoushareyourideaaboutnBookProject”?您能分享一下您对“图书项目”的想法吗？

C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?你对于成为年度最佳儿童有何感想？

D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解释一下你的工作以及它是如何形成的吗？

E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你认为善良并不是一件很难的事情吗？

F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkw汕justbeingakid?你如何平衡你的工作和作为一个孩子？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

16.根据Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.I

wantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeech

Contestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,IstartedtohelpSomepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywere

12

losingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.Butthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteacher

suggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedto

help,可知应是Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解释一下你的工作以及它是如何形成

的吗，故选D。

17.根据Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren'tdoingtheright

thing,youfeelsadinside当然。当你听到别人不友善，或者听到别人没有做正确的事时，你内心会感到悲

伤，可知应是Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?当你看到不友善的人时，你是否会感

到难过，故选A。

18.根据Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorposting

somethingimproperontheInternet是的。善良可以很简单，比如不刻薄地对待某人、不在背后议论他人或

在互联网上发布不当内容，可知应是Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你认为善良并不是

一件很难的事情吗，故选E。

19.根据Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcangetyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thave

anybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothoseareas对我来说，阅读和写作的能力可以让

你起步。有些孩子没有书。他们生活在书籍沙漠中。我想把书送到这些地区，可知应是Couldyoushare

yourideaabout"BookProject"?您能分享一下您对“图书项目”的想法吗，故选B。

20.根据Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtimetorelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,just

everynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakeabreak我和朋友一起玩电子游戏。只是花点时间放松

一下，11岁了。自