安徽省滁州市定远县2021-2022学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（无听力）

安徽省滁州市定远县20212022学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhyisAnnsoupset?A．Shefailedoneofherexams.B．Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C．Shehasnotimetodohermathhomework.2．Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneat?A．Junkfood. B．Healthyfood. C．Deliveredfood.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A．Useablanket.B．Turnontheheater.C．Drinksomehotchocolate.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’scareer.B．Theman’stravelplan.C．Theman’splanaftergraduating.5．Whatarethespeakers’opinionsaboutthepainting?A．It’ssimple. B．It’scolorful. C．It’splex.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoismakingtheannouncement?A．Thestudentgovernment.B．Theschoolnewspaper.C．Thefootballteam.7．Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A．Theyorganizetrips.B．Theyattendconcerts.C．Theyhavedancingnights.9．Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A．Tohavefriends.B．Tomakegoodgrades.C．Tokeepupwithworldnews.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanofficedowntown.B．Inanapartmentdowntown.C．InanapartmentintheEastEnd.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A．Gettowork.B．Gotoarestaurant.C．Visitthewoman’spany.12．Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A．Theyarefamilymembers.B．Theygotothesameschool.C．Theyteachatthesameschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?A．Hesenthimatext.B．Hewenttohishouse.C．Helefthimavoicemail.14．Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A．Math. B．History. C．Chemistry.15．Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A．OnTuesdays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnFridays.16．WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A．Mr.Jennings. B．Mr.Hobart. C．Mrs.Lee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A．She’sadiver.B．She’salifeguard.C．She’saswimminginstructor.18．Whocalledtheambulance?A．Thewoman. B．Oneofthestudents. C．Theman’scolleague.19．Whendidtheambulancearrive?A．Immediately.B．Tenminuteslater.C．Twentyminuteslater.20．Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A．Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B．Shewentbackinthepool.C．Shecried.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsimplemosquitobitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Sowespraylargeareaswithchemicalstowipeoutmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(装置),whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedonesmosquito­free：Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbug(虫子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引诱)theflyingpestsnearusingasafe,pletelyharmlessUVlight.◆Areversefansuckstheinsectsthroughaone­waytrapdoor.◆Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,petitorproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover＄250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21．WhatisthecharacteristicofaMosquitron?A．Itiseasilyrecharged.B．Itisbattery­powered.C．Itisalmostsilentwhenoperating.D．ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22．WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A．Ahighdiscount. B．Acheapdelivery.C．Returnwithoutreasons. D．Cashondelivery.23．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Areview. B．Anadvertisement.C．Aninstruction. D．Areport.BWhatisthemostrecognizableobjectintheworld?Coulditbeafootballorabigputer?No,theanswerisaCocaColabottle.HundredsofmillionsofpeoplecanrecognizeaCokebottlebyitsshape.Unlikeanyotherfamousmerciallogo,thefamousCocaColalogohasnotchangedin100years!In1886,JohnPemberton,adruggistinAtlanta,Georgia,inventedanewtypeofsyrup(糖浆),usingcocaleaves,sugarandcolanuts,plusafewothersecretingredients.Pembertonsolditasamedicine;andwithcoca(thesourceofcocaine),itmusthavemadepeoplefeelgood!Nevertheless,Pemberton'smedicinewasnotverysuccessful,sohesoldhissecretformula(配方)toanotherdruggist,AsaCandler,Candlerwasinterested,becausehehadanotheridea;hethoughtthatPemberton's"medicine"wouldbemuchbetterifitwasmixedwithsoda.CandlerwasthusthemanwhoreallyinventedthedrinkCocaCola.Atfirsthesolditinhisdrugstore;thenhebegansellingthesyruptootherdrugstores,whereitwasusedwiththeirsodafountains.Candleralsoadvertisedhisnewdrink,andsoonpeopleweregoingtodrugstoresjusttogetadrinkofCocaCola.Beforelong.otherpeoplebecameinterestedintheproduct,includingacoupleofbusinessmenwhowantedtosellitinbottles.Candlersoldthemalicensetobottlethedrink,andveryquicklythemenbecamemillionaires.Thenin1916thefamousbottle,withitsverydistinctiveshape,wasdesigned.DuringtheFirstWorldWar(19141918),AmericansoldiersinEuropebeganaskingforCocaCola,sotheCocaColapanybegantoexportittoEurope.ItwassopopularwithsoldiersthattheythenhadtostartbottlingthedrinkinEurope.Today.CocaColaismadeallovertheworld,includingRussiaandChina;itistheworld'smostpopulardrink.Asforthefamousformula,itisprobablytheworld'smostvaluablesecret!TheexactingredientsformakingCocaColaareonlyknowntoahandfulofpeople.Andasforthecocathatwasintheoriginaldrink,itwasremovedin1903,foritwasadangerousdrug.Today'sCocaColacontainscaffeine,notcocaine!24．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThekeyingredientofCocaCola.B．ThedistinctiveshapeofCocaColabottle.C．TheeverchanginglogoofCocaCola.D．ThedevelopmentofCocaCola.25．WhowastheverypersonthatreallyinventedthedrinkCocaCola?A．JohnPemberton. B．AsaCandler.C．AnAmericansoldier. D．Acoupleofbusinessmen.26．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．TheformulaofCocaColaisstillawellkeptsecret.B．TheingredientsformakingCocaColaisofgreatvalue.C．Cocawasn'tremovedfromthedrinkuntiltheFirstWorldWar.D．Caffeinehasthesameeffectonpatientsascocaine.27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Alifemagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.CAsheappliedsunscreentohisyoungdaughter’sface,DaraO’Rourke,aprofessorofenvironmentalandlaborpolicyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,foundhimselfwonderingifthelotion(霜)wassafe.Herealizedtherewasnoreadilyavailableanswer.Theresult—twoyears,ateamofchemists,lotsoftestingandventurecapital(风险投资)later—isGoodGuide..Launchedin2008,thisisawebsitewithasmartphoneappthatrates140,000consumerproducts(onlyinAmerica)accordingtotheirsafety,environmentalsustainabilityandtheethicsofthefirmsthatmakethem.NowGoodGuidehascreatedanew“purchaseanalyzer”appdesignedtoinformconsumersnotjustaboutthevaluesattachedtoproducts,butalsoaboutwhethertheyarethevirtuous(有信誉的)shopperstheysaytheywanttobe.Usingthenewapprequiresselectingaseriesofcharacteristics,whichrangefromwhethertheuserfavoursorganicproductstobuyingonlyfromfirmswithagoodhumanrightsrecord.Consumersthenscanthebarcodeonaproductwiththecameraintheirsmartphones.Theappidentifiesitandchecksinadatabasetoscoreit.Muchthereforedependsonthequalityofthedata,whichGoodGuidegathersfromvarioussources,includinggovernmentreports,scientificstudies,andresearchbyitsownstaff.Iftheproductscoresbadly,theappwillremendanalternativeitemwhichisratedmorehighly.Theappalsotracksaconsumer’spurchasestoseehowwellhelivesuptohisselectedvalues,givingasortofpersonalvirtuerating.Sofar,GoodGuidehasmostlybeenusedbyshopperswhoarekeentoknowaboutanyissuesconnectedwithproductstheybuy.Theyaremothersconcernedaboutachild’shealth,olderpeoplefacingachronic(慢性的)illnessorsupportersofacause,suchasanimalrights.Thehopebehindtheappisthattheideaoffindingoutaboutaproduct’sbackgroundwillbeethemainstream.Consumersrarelychangetheirbuyinghabits,evenwhenprovidedwithscientificandotherdata,saysMrO’Rourke.Sohehasdrawnoninsightsfrombehavioraleconomics,whichshowshopperscanbegreatlyinfluencedbypeerpressureandbyinformationpassedontothembypeopletheyknow.Theapptriestotakeadvantageofthesepressures.Thevirtueratingwillinformconsumershowwelltheyaredoingaccordingtothevaluestheyespouse(拥护).Thatmeasurementencouragesthemtodobetter.Soon,theratingwillbeabletobesharedwithothersonsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,whichcouldinspireashoppertoconsumemorethoughtfully.28．WhydoestheauthormentionDaraO’Rourkeapplyingsunscreentohisdaughter?A．ToshowDaraO’Rourke’sdeeploveforhisdaughter.B．Topresentthepotentialrisksyoungchildrenmayface.C．TointroducethebackgroundofthecreationofGoodGuide..D．Toshowcustomers’increasingattentiontothesafetyofproducts.29．Whatcanweknowaboutthenew“purchaseanalyze”app?A．Itgathersdataaboutthequalityofaproductfromusers.B．Itremendsproductsbasedonusers’personalpreference.C．Itgivesusersguidanceonhowtoidentifythequalityofaproduct.D．Ittracesusers’purchasestojudgewhethertheyarevirtuousshoppers.30．AccordingtoO’Rourke,people’sbuyinghabitscanbegreatlyaffectedby________.A．acquaintances’remendationsB．sellers’marketingstrategiesC．scientificdataD．advertisements31．Thepurposeofthepersonalvirtueratingistoencouragepeopleto________.A．spendwiselyB．changetheirbuyinghabitsC．dealwithpeerpressurepositivelyD．sharetheirshoppingexperiencesDArttherapy(疗法)isacreativeapproachtoimprovingone’slife.Thiscanbedoneinmanyways,suchasdrawing,

coloring,

painting,

sculpting

andmany

more

art

forms.These

activities

can

help

a

personcreateabetterphysical,

emotional

and

mental

state.Art

therapy

can

be

especiallybeneficial

to

those

who

do

notfeeltheycantell

how

they

are

feeling

and

instead

can

use

different

methods

to

express

feelings

and

emotions.Inarttherapy,thepatienthasallthecontrol.Thiscanbebeneficialwhensomeonehashadallcontroltakenawayfromthemintheirtrauma(创伤).Thisallowsthepatientstofeelpowerfulandmoreexpressive,beingfortableintheunknown.Arttherapyallowsspaceforjoyandconnectiontotheinnerchild.Whenchildrenaregrowingupinanunsafeenvironment,sometimestheycannotfeelsafetoplay.Arttherapyoffersastructurewithflexibility.Art

therapy

can

be

seen

in

different

lights.Withinthe

fort

of

your

own

home,

you

can

draw

ormakeclaysculptures

to

express

yourself.However,

working

with

a

licensed

art

therapist

willbeatagreateradvantagetotheindividualsastheactivitiescanbepersonalizedtotheperson'sneeds.Art

therapy

can

sometimes

be

administratedinagroupsettingwhichcanhelpbuildconnectionswithotherpeoplewhilebeingcreative.Thismaybeasbeneficialas

the

creating

of

theart,

as

having

healthy

connections

can

be

beneficial

forfighting

depression.Studiesshowthereisagivingoffofdopamine(多巴胺)whenbeingcreative;whenwedosomethingpleasurable,thechemicalmakesusfeelhappier.Thiscanhaveapositiveeffectwhendealingwithanxietyordepressionandisgoodtoselfrespect.Achaineventoccurswherethepatientestounderstandthemselvesonadeeperlevel,andconsequently,municationbeeseasierandemotionroadblocksaresolved.32．Who

can

benefit

from

the

art

therapy

the

most?A．Those

who

are

crazy

about

drawing. B．Those

who

have

trouble

speaking

outtheir

feelings.C．Those

who

like

to

do

creative

activitiesD．Those

who

want

to

municate

with

their

children.33．How

does

the

art

therapy

help

a

patient?A．Offer

a

feeling

of

flexibility. B．Teach

the

patient

how

to

draw.C．Make

the

patient

enjoy

different

art. D．Givethepatientafeelingoffort.34．Whatdoesalicensedarttherapistdo?A．Helpthepatientseedifferentlight. B．Helpthepatientgoalongwithdepression.C．Helpthepatientformhisowntreatment. D．Helpthepatientbeemorecreative.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Thebenefitsofbeinghappy. B．Theconsequenceofmunication.C．Thephysicaladvantageofarttherapy. D．Theeffectwhendealingwithanxietyordepression.第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture?Howaboutin5,0000reven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday._____36_____Let'sgiveanexample.Man,even500yearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.500yearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayguessthatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedevenlargerones!____37_____Thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.____38____Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.____39_____Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!____40___Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A．Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.B．Thisprobablybringsaboutmentalchanges.C．These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.D．Thisislikelytobringaboutphysicalchanges,too.E．That'sbecausemanisslowlychangingallthetime.F．Asaresult,futuremanwillhavelittleinmonwithus.G．Inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,cellphonesplayabigpartinourlife.Besidesbeingameansofmunication,cellphonesalsoprovide___41_theyallowlisteningtomusic,playinggames,etc.Soyouprobablyoften___42___thisGointoanyrestaurantandyou’llnoticecellphonesonthetablearejustas___43___asightasforks.Honestly,Ialwaysfindthesight____44___Imaginehowyoufeelwhenyourpartnerisinterestedinhiscellphone___45___yourtalks.Arecentstudywasdesignedto__46__theinfluenceofcellphonesonthe___47_ofphoneusersthemselves.Twogroupsofvolunteerswereaskedtohaveamealwithfriends.Thefirstgroupweretoldto___48__theircellphonesduringthemeal__49__thesecondwerenot.Theresultsshowedadecreaseinpleasureamongthesecondgroup,who___50___usedtheircellphonesbecausetheywerecloseathand.Besides,thosewho__51__withsomeonefacetofacemeanwhileusingcellphonesreportedagreatersenseofunhappiness,paredtothosewithoutacellphoneinhand.ResearcherDunnsays,“Usingaphoneatthetableiscontagious(传染的）.”Hiswordsare___52__YesterdaywhenIwasatarestaurant,Inoticedawomanneveroncelookedathercellphonewhenwaitingforfood;soIfoughtthe___53___tolookatmine;Iwantedto___54_heramazingstandard.Actually,what___55__iswhat’srightinfrontofus.That’swheretherealconnectionstakeplace.41．A．advice B．protection C．education D．enjoyment42．A．choose B．consider C．experience D．expect438．A．mon B．funny C．special D．strange44．A．amazing B．understandable C．unfortable D．curious45．A．becauseof B．ratherthan C．alongwith D．otherthan46．A．reduce B．collect C．use D．determine47．A．decisions B．interests C．feelings D．characters48．A．putaway B．stickto C．pickup D．turnon49．A．so B．because C．while D．if50．A．hardly B．quickly C．indirectly D．frequently51．A．municated B．argued C．worked D．finished52．A．true B．confusing C．friendly D．misleading53．A．agreement B．fear C．wish D．ability54．A．question B．design C．change D．follow55．A．matters B．encourages C．challenges D．improves第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A63yearoldChinesegrandpa's___56___(tradition)carpentry(木工)skillsattracttensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.TheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen,___57___(know)as“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenconsideredasthemoderndayLuBan.Hismostpopularvideo,__58___showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,rosetofameontheplatform,__59___(gain)morethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareapplied__60__thebuildingofthearchbridge.For__61__(year),Wangworkedasafarmerandacarpenter,makingfurnitureforlocalbuildingproject.Severalyearsago,WangleftShandong__62__(live)withhischildreninMengshancounty.Itwasanaturalsteptoturnhisskillsintoanopportunitytomakeallkindsoftoysforhisyounggrandson,anditwasnotlong___63__hissonanddaughterinlawdecidedtovideoWang'sefforts.Themastercarpenter__64__(attract)over1.18millionviewersonYouTubesofar.GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisn'tanInternetcelebrity(名人)____65___justanordinaryfarmer.第四节写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。1.秦腔（QinqiangOpera），是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一，源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区，流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地；2.秦腔剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；3.2006年5月20日，经国务院（theStateCouncil）批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产（theIntangibleCulturalHeritage）名录。要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）AfterIfinishedmysenioryear,Igotaparttimejobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtthatthejobwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stressfree.Ipicturedmyselfpouringthebestdeliciouscoffees,andbeingclosefriendswiththeregularcustomers.WhatIhadn'tcountedonwerethepeoplewithmanyorderswhochosetousethedrivethroughwindow,orthecustomerswhofelttherewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmedmilk.ThereweremomentswhenIwasannoyed.However,Ikeptatit.Onarainyday,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlookingdepressedanddefeated.IaskedwhattheproblemwasandifIcouldhelp,butthecustomerwouldn'ttellanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeltlikepullingthesheetsupoverhisheadinthebed,andstayinginitforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavouritetypeofdoughnut.“It'sonme,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextdaywasahorribleone.Therainpoureddownandeveryoneseemedtobeusingthedrivethroughwindow.Ispentmyafternoonleaningoutofthewindow,andhandingpeopletheirorders.Itriedtosmilebutitwasdifficult,astheysatintheirtemperaturecontrolledcarswiththewindowsrolledup,whileIdealtwithhugedropsofwaterhangingfrommyhat,andashirtthatwasentirelywetaroundthecollar.Ontopofthat,noonefeltliketippingthatday.Everyt