Unit 8【单元检测】-【中职专用】高三英语（高教版2021•拓展模块）【含答案解析】

Unit8MakingaCareerPlan同步练习基础巩固基础巩固英汉互译1.辞去工作 2.擅长 3.有…方面的经验 4.下定决心 5.计划做某事 6.短期/长期目标 7.在自己的位置上做得 8.获得不错的薪水 9.把…付诸实践 10.尽我所能 11.预约 12.做事能力 13.永远不要停止学习 14.不要放弃 15.对…有重要贡献 16.过上幸福、成功和健康的生活 17.愁眉苦脸，脾气暴躁 18.为…疯狂 19.牢记长期目标 20.浪费时间做某事 21.最好做 22.找到真正的激情 23.坚持 24.职业的要求 25.大学入学考试 26.找到工作和生活的平衡点 27.获得控制 28.感到满足 29.做出正确的决定 30.例如 31.减少 32.安排紧凑的日程 33.有精力做... 34.不管是否 35.应对额外的压力 【答案】1.quitone’sjob2.begoodat3.havesomeexperiencein4.makeupmymind5.plantodo6.short/long-termgoal7.dogreatinone’sposition 8.getagoodsalary9.put...intopractice10.trymybest111.makeanappointment12.abilitytodo13.neverstoplearning14.don’tgiveup15.makeavaluablecontributionto16.leadahappy,successfulandhealthylife17.withlongfaceandsourtemper18.becrazyabout19.keeplong-termgoalsinmind20.wastetimedoingsth.21.hadbetterdo22.findtruepassion23.stickto24.careerrequirements25.theCollegeEntranceExam26.findabalancebetweenworkandlife27.gaincontrolof28.feelfulfilledin29.makearightdecision30.forinstance31.cutdown32.haveatightschedule33.havetheenergytodo34.whetherornot35.handletheextrapressure二、选择恰当的单词或词组，用其正确形式补全句子。appointmentappointment challenging diploma goal firmromantic temper advisor quiz trustworthyI’vejustgota__________indesign.WangJingjinghasbeenacareer__________formanyyears.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhis__________.Mikefounda__________jobasacomputerprogrammer.Firstly,youwilltakea__________tofindoutwhichcareerfitsyoubest.Theemployeesofthe__________areexpectinglargebonuses.Hemustlearntocontrolhis__________.Keatsisoneofthegreatest__________poets.The__________isat3pm.Jennyisa__________partner.【答案】diploma; 2.advisor; 3.goal; 4.challenging; 5.quizfirm; 7.temper; 8.romantic;; 9.appointment; 10.trustworthy能力进阶能力进阶三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning,Mr.White.B:Goodmorning,sir.A:(1)__________B:Yes,sir.It’smyfirstday.I’mveryexcited.A:Haveyougotacareerplan?A:Yes.(2)__________B:Excellent.Whatisit?A:I’llputwhatI’velearnedinschooltopracticeandgainasmuchexperienceaspossible.(3)__________B:Good.(4)__________A:I’lldomybesttocarryitout.B:Ibelieveyoucan.(5)__________A:Thankyou,sir.A.It’simportanttohaveaclearandpracticalplanforyourcareer.B.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpatanytime.A.It’simportanttohaveaclearandpracticalplanforyourcareer.B.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpatanytime.C.I’vemadea5-yearplanformycareer.D.IhopeIcanbecomeaskilledassistantphotographerinfiveyears.E.It’syourfirstdayworkinghere,right?F.Howareyoudoingonyourfirstdayhere?【答案】E; (2)C; (3)D; (4)A; (5)B四、阅读理解。PassageAAbout35%ofallhighschoolgraduatesintheUScontinuetheireducationinaninstitution.Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.Somestudentsattendajuniorcollegeforonetotwoyearsbeforeenteringafour-yearcollegeasasophomore(二年级学生)orjunior(三年级学生).Itisgenerallyeasiertobeacceptedatastateuniversitythanataprivateone.Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.Privateschoolscostconsiderablymorethanstatecollegesandfamousprivateschoolsareveryexpensive.Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.Somecollegegraduatesgoontoearnadvancedmastersordoctoraldegreesingraduateschool.Occupationsincertainfieldssuchaslawormedicinerequiresuchadvancedstudies.Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentstakepart-timejobs.Somehavefull-timejobsandgotoschoolpart-time.Forthesestudents,somewilltakefiveormoreyearstocompleteafour-yearprogram.Whilethecollegeandworkdemandstakeupthegreatpartofastudent’stime,moststillenjoysocialactivities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,andplaysareallverypopular.However,gatheringtogetherforlong,philosophicaltalksatafavoritemeetingplaceonorneartheuniversityisprobablythemostpopularactivity.Collegeeducationis__________intheUS.A.common B.veryrareC.somethingdifficult D.almostimpossibleWhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools?A.entranceexaminations B.takingpartinmanyactivitiesC.GPA D.collegeprepclassesHowcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools?A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs. B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs.C.Byearningscholarships. D.Byborrowingmoneyfromrelatives.TheUScollegestudentsliketo__________mostofall.A.gettogetheranddiscussproblems B.playballsC.earnenoughmoney D.gotothecinemasortheatersThebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.USCollegesandPart-timeJobs B.GoingtoCollegeintheUSC.HowtoGetinaCollege D.ANewWayofLearning【答案解析】

【文章大意】本文主要讲述美国大学教育的相关内容，文章重点讲述了美国大学教育录取方式以及州立大学和私立大学的不同之处。A【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“美国的大学教育是__________”。根据第一段第二句Theseinstitutionsofferfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoaBachelorofArts(B.A.)orBachelorScience(B.S.)degree.可知，A项为正确答案。B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“进入大多数私立学校不需要下列哪项?”。根据第二段第二句Mostprivateschoolsrequirestrictentranceexaminationsandahighgradepointaverage(GPA),aswellasspecificcollegeprepclassesinhighschool.可知，B项为正确答案。3.C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“贫困生如何上私立学校?”。根第二段第四句Poorerstudentscansometimesattend,however,byearningscholarships.可知，C项为正确答案。4.C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“美国大学生最喜欢__________”。根第三段第一句Sincecollegecostsareveryhigh,moststudentstakepart-timejobs.可知，C项为正确答案。5.B【解析】本题为主旨大意题。题干问的是“这篇文章最好的标题是__________”。纵观全文可知，文章围绕美国大学教育话题展开论述，主要讲述了求职面试中该做和不该做的事美国大学教育录取方式以及州立大学和私立大学的不同之处。B项为正确答案。PassageBDuringaglobalpandemic(疾病流行),findingajobcanbedifficult.Careerexpertsgivetipsandpracticaladviceonhowtogetajobduringhardtime.1.BekindtoyourselfItisimportanttorememberitisnotyourfault.Therearealotofpeoplearoundtheworldgoingthroughthisprocesslikeyou.Rememberallthethingsthataregreataboutyouandthinkaboutyourpastachievements.2.Setaschedule“Jobhuntingislikeafull-timejobinitself,”saidKimberley.“Reviewyourrésuméandcoverletter.Reviewjobboardsdailyandputjobdetailsinatabletokeeptrackofthem.Ifyougetajobinterview,nomatteritisinpersonoronline,makesureyouareready.3.Don’tlimityourselftolocaloptionsDuringaglobalpandemic,organizationsaremoreopentoremoteworking.PrepareyourselfwithalaptopandconnectittoWIFI.4.GethelpfromorganizationsCheckoutthewebsiteoflocalcareerserviceswhichoffercareerhelpincludingskillsassessment.Thewebsitemayalsolistcurrentpositionsforpeoplewhowanttofindajob.Duringaglobalpandemic,jobhunters__________.A.aremorelikelytofindajob B.canneverfindajobC.mayneedtotryhardertofindajob D.canhavemorejobchoicesWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaspartofascheduleforjobhunting?A.Improvingyourrésumé. B.Improvingyourcoverletter.C.Gettingafull-timejob. D.Reviewingjobboardsdaily.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldn’tyoulimityourselftolocaljoboptions?A.Becauseyoucan’tfindalocaljob.B.Becausemoreorganziationsareofferingremoteworkingopportunities.C.Becauseitmaybeeasiertofindajobinothercities.D.Becauseyoumaynotbeabletogotoworkinperson.Whatcanyougetfromlocalcareerservices?A.Aposition. B.Skillsassessment.C.Moneytohelpyou. D.Freetrainingcourses.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.JobHuntingAreNotEasyB.TipsforJobHuntingDuringaPandemicC.CareerDevelopmentD.HowtobeSuccessful【答案解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述找工作的相关内容,主要讲述了在流感大流行期间找工作的建议。6.C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“在全球大流行期间，求职者__________”。根据第一段第一句Duringaglobalpandemic(疾病流行),findingajobcanbedifficult可知，C项为正确答案。7.C【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“以下哪项没有被列入求职计划?”根据第三段第二句Reviewyourrésuméandcoverletter.Reviewjobboardsdailyandputjobdetailsinatabletokeeptrackofthem.可知，C项为正确答案。8.B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“根据文章，为什么你不应该把自己限制在当地的工作选择上?”。根据第四段第一句Duringaglobalpandemic,organizationsaremoreopentoremoteworking.可知，B项为正确答案。9.B【解析】本题为细节推理题。题干问的是“你能从当地的就业服务机构得到什么?”。根据第五段第一句Checkoutthewebsiteoflocalcareerserviceswhichoffercareerhelpincludingskillsassessment.可知，B项为正确答案。10.B【解析】本题为主旨大意题。题干问的是“这篇文章最好的标题是__________”。纵观全文可知，文章围绕找工作的话题展开论述，主要讲述了在流感大流行期间找工作的建议。。B项为正确答案。素养提升素养提升五、完形填空。(1)_____Iwasyoung,Iwantedtobeapersonwithasuccessfulcareer.(2)_____Ichosetostudyreallyhardatschool(3)_____Ispentmostofmytimereadinganddoingexercises.Unluckily,Ididn’tsucceed(4)_____expectedbecauseIdidn’thavegoodscoresintheCollegeEntranceExamination.Astheoldsayinggoes:(5)_____youdon’tfail,youwon’tsucceed.Istudiedhardduringcollege,hopingthatIcouldgetanofferfromagoodcompany.Ievenstudiedsolate(6)_____sometimesmyroommatesweredisturbed.Finally,Igottheoffer(7)_____Iwanted.(8)_____ittookmefouryearstogetthischance,myeffortsfinallypaidoff.IambetterthanIusedtobe(9)_____nowIammoreconfidentandact(10)_____Icouldachievemore.A.Where B.When C.If D.SothatA.As B.Because C.Therefore D.BeforeA.when B.where C.since D.althoughA.as B.since C.though D.sothatA.when B.where C.if D.beforeA.that B.where C.before D.sinceA.what B.that C.