Unit 8 People and events 单元复习测试卷（含答案详解）-【中职专用】高一英语单元复习测试卷（高教版2021·基础模块1）

高教版2021基础模块8单元复习测试卷一、单项选择((共15分）1．—________Iaskyouaquestion?

—Sure.A．May B．Would C．Do2．ShewenttoHangzhoubytrainlastnight.She_____________beathomenow.A．mustnot B．maynot C．can’t3．—MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?—No,you_____.youcandoitathomeA．can't B．mustn't C．needn’t D．won’t4．—Whoisournewmathteacher?—It____betheonewithlongcurlyhair.Iamnotsure.A．must B．should C．might D．shall5．You________talktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．maynot6．—IsthisblueT-shirtLucy’s?—It________behers.Hersispink.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t7．—Dowehavetoleaveforthestationatonce?—No,we_________.Thereisplentyoftimebeforethetrainstarts.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t8．—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t9．—Lisa’sEnglishteacherlooksveryyoung!—Ican’tagreemore.He_______beoverthirty.A．can’t B．won’t C．must D．should10．Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A．say;and B．tosay;so C．tosay;but D．say;or11．You_________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．needn't B．don't

haveto C．mustn't12．Don’tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh-speedtrains？A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t13．—IsMr.Greenathome?—No,he________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t14．—We'llhaveanimportanttesttomorrow.I'mquitenervous.—Comeon!You________worryaboutit.Youhavepreparedforitwell.A．can't B．needn't C．may D．must15．—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t二、完形填空(共15分）VickywasanofficeworkerandsheworkedinChicago.Everyday,shetraveledbybus____16____herofficeandhome.Shenoticedsomethingspecialaboutthebusdriver.Heseemedalwayssohappythatwheneverthepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileat____17____.Everyonewouldgiveabigsmileback.However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwho____18____smiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthathehadneverhadanycleanclothes.Heoftenmadebig____19____whenhecoughed.Everytimehegotonthebus,heforcedtheotherpassengerstogiveuptheseattohiminaloudvoice.Eventhisdidn’tmakethedriver____20____smilingatthepassengers.Instead,the“noisy”manseemedtoneverseethesmile.ThisgotVickymore____21____.Once,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,mayIaskaquestion?Whydon’tyouthrowthatnoisymanoutofthebus?”ThedriverlookedatVickyandsaid,“Heismyguest.”“Then____22____yoursmileatleast.Don’tbesonicetohim!”“Letmetellyouaboutmydog,”thedriversaid____23____.“Eachtimethemoonshines,mydogbarks(犬吠)atitangrily.”Hearingthis,Vickywasconfusedandsaid,“I’msorry,becauseIamnotsurewhatyou’retryingtotellme.”Thedriversaid,“Itkeepsbarking,____24____themoonstillshines.”Thebusdriverneverletanythingunpleasantgetinthewayof(阻碍)hishappinessandkindness.Thatwas____25____hewasalwayssohappyeveryday.16．A．from B．between C．at D．outside17．A．him B．her C．them D．us18．A．always B．sometimes C．hard D．never19．A．faces B．mistakes C．choices D．noises20．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．enjoy21．A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．interested22．A．becareful B．takeback C．goout D．takecareof23．A．noisily B．slowly C．angrily D．sadly24．A．so B．but C．because D．unless25．A．what B．who C．why D．because三、阅读单选(共40分）Sometimes,liferemindsuswherewe’vebeenandshowsuswherewe’regoing.It’smidnightandI’mstandinginthekitchenofamemptyoldhouse.After12yearsinLasVegas,myhusbandandIrecentlymovedbacktoPortland,whereweeachraisedourchildrenyearsago.Lastweek,Ipackedmycarandmovedintomyoldhouse.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIwassurethiswastheonlyhouseI’deverwanttolivein.Butthingschangeandwechangetoo.Aftermykidsgrewup,welosttheirdadtocancerandIlivedherealoneforsevenyears.AndthenIremarriedandlefthere.Itwashardtoleavethisplace,withitsgreatwealthofmemories.ButIwasreadytomoveonwithmylife.IneverdreamedIwouldmovebackintoitsomeday.SohereIam,gettingreadytomovebackin.I’vebeensleepinginabedweboughtfortheguestroomandeatingatasmalltableinthekitchen.That’stheonlyfurniture(家具)inthehouse.Itakebreakstoplaybaseballwithmyyounggrandsons.Lifeisalotlikebaseball:aseriousgameforseriousplayers.Mygrandchildrenaretooyoungtoknowthatyet.Theyjustwanttohavefun.Westartoutfreshfromourhome,lookingforwardtolife.Butsometimes,it’sgoodtogobacktowherewestarted.26．Whendidthewriterleaveheroldhouse?A．Afterherkidsgrewup. B．Whenherhusbanddied.C．Whenshedecidedtomoveonwithherlife. D．Whenhergrandchildrenneededherhelp.27．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertodecidetoleaveheroldhouse?A．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowthingswouldchange.B．Becausethereweremanymemoriesinthehouse.C．Becauseshehadtoraiseherchildrenalone.D．Becausetherewasanicesetoffurnitureinthehouse.28．Aeeordingtothepassage,whatmightthewriter’sgrandchildrenthinkoflife?A．Itisserious. B．Itiscolorful. C．Itislonely. D．Itisfun.29．WhichstatementabouttheoldhouseisNOTtrue?A．Thewriteroncelivedthereformanyyears. B．Thewriterhasdeepfeelingsfortheoldhouse.C．TheoldhouseisinLasVegas. D．Thewriterremarriedandlefttheoldhouse.Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedroneisoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.30．Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingsto_______afterdisasters.A．callrescueteams B．sendfoodandwaterC．searchforpeoplealive D．remindpeopleofdanger31．Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow________.A．socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenewsB．peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaC．socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterD．peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia32．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DavidBlackisanexchangestudentfromEngland.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearPaul,Thanksforyourmessage.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminLhasaCity,China.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmaoftencooksmedeliciousChinesefoodsuchasdumplingsandzongzi.SheevenlearnttomakesaladandturkeywhensheknewImissedwesternfood.Ofallthefamilymembers,Iadmirethefathermost.Helovesoutdooractivities,andclimbsmostofmountains.Thereweremanytimeswhenhealmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.InJuly,2010,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhileclimbingthemountainQomolangma,whichisthehighestandthemostdangerousmountain.Asaresult,helosthisleftleg.Tothisday,however,heisstillamountainclimber.Hetakespartinallthesameactivitiesashedidbefore,andmorebesides.Hehasbeenonthenationaldisabledskiteam.HealsotookpartinParalympicsGames(残奥会)inBeijingmonthsago.What’smore,hewroteabook.Thebookhasgivenhopeandcouragetothousandsofpeoplewhoareunabletowalk.OnceIaskedthefatherwhyheriskedhislife.Hesmiledandsaid,“Iwanttochallengemyselfinthefaceofthedifficulties.”Iwasmovedbyhisspirit.Henevergivesuptryingtoachievehisdream.Doyouagreewithme,Paul?I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifehere.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Yours,David根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。33．Fromthispassage,weknowthatDavidBlackisfrom________.A．Britain B．America C．Japan34．WhatkindofwesternfooddoesthegrandmacookforDavid?A．Dumplingsandzongzi. B．Saladandturkey. C．Fishandnoodles.35．David________thefathermorethanalltheotherfamilymembers.A．looksafter B．looksthrough C．looksupto36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A．WhileclimbingthemountainQomolangma,thefatherlosthisleftarm.B．AftertheaccidentinJuly,2010,thefatherjoinsinmoreactivitiesthanbefore.C．Inhisbookthefatherencouragedyoungpeopletoclimbmoremountains.37．Fromthispassage,weknowDavidthinks________.A．thefatherisn’texpectedtoriskhislifetokeepclimbingB．heshouldlearnfromthefatherandovercomedifficultiesC．PaulshouldnevergiveuphisdreamofbeingamountainclimberWhenyouareonline,youcanbeanyoneoranything.Youcancreateyourownimageandanewpersonality.Thesedigitalidentities(身份),knownasavatars,areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.Thefirstsimple2Davatarsappearedinrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger(即时通讯).Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownavatars,theyfoundthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirrealselvesatall.Theycoulddresstheiravatarsinfancyclothes,ortheycouldtrybeingsomeoneoftheothersex,andcallthemselves“Andy”insteadof“Anna”!WhenInternetusersrealizedthattheiravatarswouldbeseenbymanypeople,notjusttheirfriends,theystartedhavingmorethanoneavatar:aproperoneforwork;afriendly,good-lookingoneformeetingpeople;andasillyoneforhavingfun.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandtheygiveyoulotsofroomforcreativity.Ofcourse,theavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourpersonality.Ifyourblogavatarisapictureofacutecat,yourmessageis“Ilikerelaxingandhavingfun”.Well-knowncartooncharacterssay“Iamareallyfunnyperson”.Mostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilaritiestothemselvesandthatlookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.Nowadays,althoughavatarsareeverywhere,theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtual(虚拟的)worldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.38．Accordingtothepassage,avatarsare________.A．yourownimageandpersonalityinreallifeB．yourdigitalidentitiesontheInternetC．somerole-playinggamesinthe1980sD．webchatslikeinstantmessenger39．Whichofthefollowingshowshowpeopleuseavatars?①Peoplecreateavatarsthatdidnotlookoractlikethemselves.②Peopleuseoneavatarallthetime.③Peopleuseavatarstoshowtheirownpersonality.④Peoplecreateavatarsthataresimilartothem.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Someproblemscausedbyavatars.B．Differentviewsaboutavatars.C．Thebiggestriskofavatars.D．Thepossiblefutureofavatars.41．Theoveralltone(整体基调)ofthisreadingis________.A．personalandscientific B．informativebutsillyC．impersonalandinformative D．sadandscientificChinahasmadeeffortstoensuredatasecurity(保证数据安全)infacialrecognition(人脸识别)asthetechnologyhasraisedincreasingworryoverusers’personalinformationleakage(泄露)whilebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinChinesepeople’slifeandwork,includingunlockingmobilephones,verifyingidentity(身份验证),andclockingin.Recently,somepeoplecomplainedthatsomeestate(地产)businessesinstalled(安装)camerasthatsupportfacialrecognitionattheirsalesofficestosecretlytakephotosandstorethefacialfeaturesofbuyerswithoutpermission.Accordingtoasurveyreport,morethan90percentoftherespondents(受访者)haveusedfacialrecognitionsystems,andover60percentofthembelievethatthetechnologyseemstobecomeoverusedandoftenfacesproblemssuchasforceduseandillegalcollectionofusers’information.ExpertspointedoutthatsomepeopleareagainstfacialrecognitionbecauseintheeraoftheInternet,theythinkitmoreimportanttoprotecttheirpersonaldata,andunlikeotherbodyinformation,facialfeaturescanbemoreeasilycollectedbeforepeoplerealizeit.Besides,unlikeotherpersonaldatathatcanbeeasilychanged,suchasusername,mobilephonenumberande-mailaddress,facialinformationisuniqueandcan’tbechanged.Oncetheirfacedataiscollectedbycompanies,there’snowaypeoplecanknowifthesecompanieswillkeepitsafeandpreventillegal(非法的)useofthedata,explainedexperts.Therefore,itisimportanttousefacialrecognitionsystemsproperlyandstoresafelypeople’sfacedatawiththeirpermission.Infact,facialrecognitionhasplayedapositiveroleinfieldslikepublicservice.DuringthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19epidemic,contactlessfacialrecognitiondevices,whichcanaccuratelyandefficientlyidentifypeople’sfacesandtaketheirtemperature,havebeenwidelyusedinshoppingmalls,restaurantsandofficebuildings,activelycontributingtothefightofthevirus.Withthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology,somedevicescaneffectivelyidentifypeopleevenwiththeirfacialmaskson.Inahugefacedatabasewith300,000images,suchdevicescanhaveanaccuracyrate(准确率)ofasmuchas90percentinidentifyingpeoplewiththeirmaskson,suggestedaresearchreportbymanycompaniesandorganizationsinDecember2020.Obviously,itisunwisetoneglect(忽略)theadvantagesoffacialrecognitionandsimplygiveupthetechnology.Toensuredatasecurity,theNationalPeople’sCongressofChinaissued(发布)adraftlawonpersonalinformationprotectioninOctober2020,formulatingprovisions(制定条文)ontheinstallationoffacialrecognitionequipmentsinpublicplaces.①Expertsbelievethatastheimprovementofthelaws,theapplication(应用)offacialrecognitiontechnologyisexpectedtobebroughtundergoodcontrol,andcontinuetoplayanactiveroleifpeople’spersonaldataarekeptsafe.42．Whichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspaperisthisarticlefrom?A．Artandliterature. B．Languageandculture.C．Travelandbusiness. D．Scienceandtechnology.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Someestatebusinessesinstalledcameraswithoutpermission.B．Almostalltherespondentsbelievethetechnologyoverused.C．Facialinformationcanbeeasilycollectedbutcan’tbechanged.D．Contactlessfacialrecognitiondeviceshelpedalotallthetime.44．Themissingpart①probablytellsussomethingabout________.A．someexamplesaboutprotectingourpersonalinformationB．somedetailsaboutthelawonpersonalinformationprotectionC．howtoinstallfacialrecognitionequipmentsinpublicplacesD．whenandwherewecaninstallfacialrecognitionequipments45．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)aboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Heisafraidthatitwillnotbecontrolled. B．Heissurethatitonlyhasadvantages.C．Hesuggeststhatwehadbetternotuseit. D．Hebelievesitcanplayanimportantrole.四、补全对话7选5(共5分）A:Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefromtheschoolsoon.B:Yeah.We’vehadthreefantasticyearshere.____46____A:Yes.IrememberhurtingmyrightkneewhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!____47____A:Yes.____48____I’llmisshermostafterjuniorhighschool.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandsupportedmesothatIcoulddobetterinEnglish.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.____49____B:Mr.Wang.____50____Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:You’reright.A．MissLeetookyoutothehospital.B．Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?C．Whatdoyouremember?D．Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E．Otherteachersarealsogreat.F．ItwasalittledifficultformetodealwithmysubjectsinGrade7.G．Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.五、翻译(共10分）51．Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sonlineactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________52．Weshouldnotonlyrememberwherewe’refrom,butalsoknowhowwegrowuphealthilyandhappily.____________________________________________________________________________________________53．Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.____________________________________________________________________________________________54．和别人交流时，我们要尽力避免打断别人说话。Weshould________whencommunicatingwiththem.55．他知道他一次能借多少本书吗？Doesheknow________________________________?六、材料作文(共15分）56．时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears·yourhobbyorinterest·activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress·yourfriendsandteachers

·yourdreamorplan·activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons·teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet要求：1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomethingabout_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我能问你一个问题么？——当然。考查动词的辨析。May能，可以；Would将会；Do做或者助动词；答句用当然，可知，是询问可以吗。如果用do，则答句用yes/no回答，故排除C。表示有礼貌的请求用may。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：她昨晚坐火车去杭州了。她现在不可能在家。考查情态动词表推测。A.mustnot禁止；B.maynot可能不；C.can’t不可能。由前句她去了杭州可知，此处表示她不可能在家，是语气较为强烈的否定推测，用can’t来表示，故选C。3．C【详解】考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.4．C【详解】句意：——谁是我们的新数学老师？——可能是留着长卷发的那个。我不确定。A.must一定；B.should应该；C.might可能；D.shall将要。根据Iamnotsure.判断，此处是表示没有把握的推测，答案为C。点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may（可能），might/could（也许，或许）。（1）Hemust/may/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2）Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用can’t/couldn’t(不可能),maynot/mightnot(可能不)。（1）Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。（2）Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.他也许不认识那位科学家。3.疑问句中用can/could(能……?)。（1）Couldhehavefinishedthetask?他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Canhebeathomenow?他现在能在家吗？5．B【详解】句意：如果你不愿意的话，可以不和任何人说话。考查情态动词。can't不能，不可能；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；maynot可能不。根据句意可知语气没有很强硬，对方如果没有意愿就不需要跟别人交流，。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——这是露西的蓝色T恤吗？——这不可能是她的。她的是粉红色的。考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表否定推测；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必。根据“Hersispink.”可知，她的是粉色的。由此说明这件蓝色的T恤不可能是露西的。此处使用can’t表否定推测。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——我们必须马上动身去车站吗？——不，我们不需要。火车开动前还有很多时间。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t一定不要，禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“Thereisplentyoftimebeforethetrainstarts”以及答语“No”可知，没必要马上动身去车站。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——王先生，我能骑电动自行车上学吗？——不，你不能。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?”可知此处是用Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，否定的回答应该用can’t“不能”，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——Lisa的英语老师看起来非常年轻！——我完全同意。他不可能超过三十岁。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；won’t不会；must必须；should应该。根据“Lisa’sEnglishteacherlooksveryyoung”及“Ican’tagreemore”可知，认同他很年轻这个说法，所以是推测不可能超过30岁，否定推测用can’t，故选A。10．D【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“You’dbetter…sorrytoher,…youwillloseagoodfriend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选D。11．C【详解】句意：红灯亮时，你不能横穿马路。考查情态动词辨析。need表示“需要”或“必须”，更多指个人的“需要，需求”，没有must带有那么强的命令口吻，通常用于否定句、疑问句、条件句。must和haveto意思一样，但must表示主观意愿必须做某事，而haveto往往着重于客观需要，含有不得不的意味。根据句意，不能横穿马路，表示禁止，用mustn’t，故选C。12．B【详解】句意：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不许,禁止；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能；根据句意可知，在高铁上是禁止吸烟的,mustn’t表示禁止，故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——格林先生在家吗？——不，他现在不可能在家。他上周五出国度假了。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知此处是有依据的语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t符合语境。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——明天我们将会有一场重要的考试，我相当紧张。——加油！你不需要担心它，你已经为它准备好了。考查情态动词。can't不能，不可能；needn't不需要；may可能，可以；must必须；根据Youhavepreparedforitwell.你已经为它准备好了，可知是“不需要担心”；故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——先生，红灯的时候你不能过马路。要知道，建设文明城市是我们的职责。——抱歉，我不会了。考查动词辨析。needn’t没必要；must必须；can’t不能。根据“whenthelightisred”和常识可知，红灯的时候不可以过马路。故选C。16．B17．C18．D19．D20．A21．D22．B23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了维姬在乘坐公交车时所发生的见闻及感想。16．句意：她每天乘公共汽车往返于办公室和家之间。from从；between在……之间；at在；outside在外面。根据“herofficeandhome”可知，是两地之间，故选B。17．句意：他似乎总是那么开心，每当乘客上车时，他都会对他们微笑。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“thepassengers”可知，指乘客们，故选C。18．句意：然而，维姬也注意到一个乘客从来没有对司机笑过。always总是；sometimes有时；hard努力地；never从不。根据“Everyonewouldgiveabigsmileback.However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwho...smiledbackatthedriver.”可知，每个人都会报以灿烂的微笑，但是维姬也注意到一个乘客从来没有对司机笑过。故选D。19．句意：他咳嗽时经常发出很大的声音。faces脸；mistakes错误；choices选择；noises噪音。根据“inaloudvoice”可知，声音很大，故选D。20．句意：即使这样，司机也没有停止对乘客的微笑。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；enjoy欣赏。根据“Eventhisdidn’tmakethedriver...smilingatthepassengers.”可知，即使这样，司机也没有停止对乘客的微笑。故选A。21．句意：这让维姬更感兴趣了。serious严肃的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ThisgotVickymore...”可知，维姬更感兴趣了。故选D。22．句意：那至少收回你的笑容吧。becareful小心；takeback拿回；goout出去；takecareof照顾。根据“Then...yoursmileatleast.Don’tbesonicetohim!”可知，别对他那么好，所以收回笑容。故选B。23．句意：“让我给你讲讲我的狗，”司机慢慢地说。noisily吵闹地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“‘Letmetellyouaboutmydog,’thedriversaid”可知，司机慢慢地说，故选B。24．句意：它不停地叫，但月亮仍然照耀着。so因此；but但是；because因为；unless除非。分析“Itkeepsbarking,...themoonstillshines.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。25．句意：这就是为什么他每天都那么开心。what什么；who谁；why为什么；because因为。根据“Thatwas...hewasalwayssohappyeveryday.”可知，这就是为什么他每天都那么开心。故选C。26．C27．B28．D29．C【导语】本文介绍作者搬回12年前的房子，回顾往事，自己心里感触，以及对未来的期待。26．细节理解题。根据“Aftermykidsgrewup,welosttheirdadtocancerandIlivedherealoneforsevenyears.AndthenIremarriedandlefthere.”可知孩子们长大以后，丈夫因癌症去世，因为再婚而离开这里。根据“Itwashardtoleavethisplace,withitsgreatwealthofmemories.ButIwasreadytomoveonwithmylife.IneverdreamedIwouldmovehackintoitsomeday.”可知作者想开始新生活，所以离开这里。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Itwashardtoleavethisplace,withitsgreatwealthofmemories.ButIwasreadytomoveonwithmylife.IneverdreamedIwouldmovehackintoitsomeday.”可知作者认为离开这个地方很难，因为这里有很多美好的回忆。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Mygrandchildrenaretooyoungtoknowthatyet.Theyjustwanttohavefun.”可知作者认为孙子太小不懂太多，他们只知道玩得开心，因此可推测孩子们认为生活应该是好玩的。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“After12yearsinLasVegas,myhusbandandIrecentlymovedbacktoPortland,whereweeachraisedourchildrenyearsago.”可知老房子在波特兰。故选C。30．C31．C32．D【导语】本文介绍了一些能够保护人民免于灾难的现代科技。30．细节理解题。根据“Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.”可知无人机可以进入建筑物中搜索活着的人。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.”可知直播能够在灾难过后帮助筹集大量资金。故选C。32．篇章结构题。根据“Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.”可知第一段总领全文，根据“Thedroneisoneofthem.”可知第二段介绍无人机，根据“Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.”和“Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.”可知第三段和第四段介绍社交媒体，根据“Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster”可知最后一段总结，因此D选项符合。故选D。33．A34．B35．C36．B37．B【导语】本文是David给Paul写的一封信。讲述了自己在中国拉萨市的学生交流项目的寄宿家庭中的情况。尤其详细讲了父亲对他的影响。33．细节理解题。根据“DavidBlackisanexchangestudentfromEngland.”可知，David来自英国。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“SheevenlearnttomakesaladandturkeywhensheknewImissedwesternfood.”可知，奶奶给他做的西餐是沙拉和火鸡。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Ofallthefamilymembers,Iadmirethefathermost.”可知，在所有的家庭成员中。David最钦佩父亲。“lookupto”与“admire”同义。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Hetakespartinallthesameactivitiesashedidbefore,andmorebesides.”可知，2010年7月事故发生后，父亲参加了比以前更多的活动。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Hesmiledandsaid,‘Iwanttochallengemyselfinthefaceofthedifficulties.’Iwasmovedbyhisspirit.Henevergivesuptryingtoachievehisdream.”可知，David认为他应该向父亲学习，克服困难。故选B。38．B39．C40．B41．C【导语】本文主要介绍了人们使用互联网进行交流和表达时，化身这一数字身份的形式以及应用。38．细节理解题。根据“Thesedigitalidentities(身份),knownasavatars,areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.”可知化身是你在互联网上的数字身份，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownavatars,theyfoundthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractli