Unit 2 Transportation 单元复习测试卷（含答案详解）-【中职专用】高一英语单元复习测试卷（高教版2021·基础模块1）

高教版2021基础模块2单元复习测试卷一、单项选择(共15分）1．Xiaoming,________atleasttwometersawayfromotherpeoplewhenyoutakenucleicacidtests(核酸检测).A．stay B．staying C．tostay D．stayed2．—_________listentomusicinclass.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．Let’s B．Don’t C．Please D．Whynot3．________meane-mailbeforeyoucometoShanghai.I’llmeetyouattheairport.A．Sending B．Tosend C．Sends D．Send4．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A．and B．or C．but D．then5．________noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Toprevent6．—______therubbishintothelitterbin,Peter!—OK.MissWhite.A．Puts B．Putting C．Put D．Toput7．Workhard,________you’llpasstheEnglishexamnexttime.A．or B．but C．though D．and8．Please_________inthepowerofthecityofKunming!Andwe’resuretowinthisbattleoffightingagainstCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）.A．believe B．believing C．believed D．tobelieve9．Jerry,________toformamindpictureifyouwanttorememberalongpassage.A．tries B．trying C．try D．totry10．Jane,getupearly,________youwillmisstheearlybus.A．or B．so C．but D．and11．Please________yourhandwriting,oryoucan’tgetgoodresultsinyourexam.A．payattentionto B．topayattentiontoC．payingattention D．paidattentionto12．Holdontoyourdreams,_______theywillcometrueoneday.A．but B．and C．so D．or13．Drinkmorewaterandexercise,________you’llfinditeasiertoloseweight.A．but B．or C．and14．—What'sthekeytosuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandhardwork,________you'llmakeitoneday.A．and B．although C．but D．or15．______outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A．Speak B．Tospeak C．Spoke D．Speaking二、完形填空(共15分）Weallknowtravelinggivesuslotsofjoy,experienceandadventures(探险).Everyonelikestotravel,___16___everybodydoesitindifferentways.Itdependson(取决于)manythingssuchasmoney,___17___,healthandotherthings.Themostpopular___18___totravelarebyplane,trainandship.Travelingbyplaneisthemostcomfortableandquickestway.Itcan___19___muchtime.Butit’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel.Itusually___20___morethantheothertwoways.Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoney,youcantravelbytrain.It’s___21___thantravelingbyplane.It’salsocomfortable.Therearecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Travelingby___22___isprobablythebestwaytorelaxandgetsomefreshair.Butshipsarenotas___23___asplanesortrains.Itusuallytakesmuchtimeontheway.Andsomepeoplegetseasick,travelingbyshipisdifficultfor___24___.Well,themostimportantthingfortravelingistohaveahealthybody.Ifyouarenothealthy,maybeyoucan’t____25____atall.16．A．so B．and C．but D．or17．A．food B．place C．experience D．time18．A．things B．ways C．roads D．places19．A．have B．save C．make D．keep20．A．sells B．cooks C．buys D．costs21．A．funnier B．cheaper C．safer D．quicker22．A．ship B．bike C．train D．plane23．A．slow B．hard C．easy D．fast24．A．us B．it C．them D．him25．A．travel B．sleep C．dance D．swing三、阅读单选(共40分）Discoverthehighspeedtrainsontracks,thefastestformsofpublictransportationintheworld.ShanghaiMaglev(磁悬浮列车)Shanghai(China)Havingbeenputintousesince2004,thistraincarriespassengerstoandfromPudongInternationalAirportevery15to20minutes.Thejourneycoversadistance(距离)of19milesinonlyeightminutesorless.ShinkansenH5&E5TohokutoHokkaido(Japan)Japan’ssuperfasttrainsaresomeofthemostregular(常见的).Thebullettrains(子弹头列车),speediertypesofthecountry’sfirsthigh-speedsystem,werefirstputintousein1964,andtheystillgobetweenJapan’scitiesatsurprisinglyhighspeednowadays.JingzhangIntercity(城际铁路)BeijingandZhangjiakou(China)Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld’sfastestdrivelesstrain,withoneofthetopspeedsamongtrainsaround.ThetrainwasbuilttoimprovetransportasChinahoststhe2022WinterOlympicGames.26．Whatismentionedineachofthetextsabove?A．Thespeedofeachtrain.B．Thetimewheneachtrainwasbuilt.C．Thestationwhereeachtrainstarts.27．Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,wecanexperience________.A．thesuperfastmaglev B．theregularbullettrains C．thefastestdrivelesstrain28．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．AllthehighspeedtrainsabovegobetweenChina’scities.B．ShanghaiMaglevcanfinishthewholejourneywithin8minutesorless.C．ShinkansenH5&E5hascarriedpassengersforasurprisinglylongtime.KidsFlyingAloneGuideAirlineAgeFlightPriceAirChinachildrenbetween5and12yearsoldnon-stopordirectflights(航班)only￥260fortheserviceTips:Remembernottobuyticketsonline.Trytoorderamorningflightsothatyou’llhaveenoughtimetochangeyourflight.PrepareanIDcardforyourchild.Prepareaphonesothatyourchildcancallyouintime.Preparealistofnames,phonenumbersandaddressesofyourfamily.Stayattheairportuntiltheplanetakesoff.29．Theabovecanhelp________toflyalone.A．3-year-oldBob B．10-year-oldJenny C．15-year-oldDavid D．22-year-oldGina30．You’dbetternot________accordingtothetips.A．buyticketsonline B．stayattheairport C．orderamorningflight D．prepareanIDcard31．Youcanfindtheinformationina________.A．moviemagazine B．guidebook C．sciencebook D．healthreportGermancitiesaredrawingroadmarkingsonceagain.Itspurposeistocreatemorebikelanes(车道)duringtheperiodoftheCOVID-19lockdown(禁闭期).Bikeridersneedmorespacetokeepadistance(距离)fromeachotheronthewaytoorfromwork.AnareainBerlintriedusingtwonewbikelaneson27March.Itwouldhelpriderskeepanecessary1.5-metredistance,apart.Cartrafficwasaskedtogetlessthen.OnFriday,thelocalgovernmentsaidthetrywasasuccessbecauseithadimprovedridingsafety.Theotherplaces,oftheareawilldothesameinthecomingweeks.Itusedremovabletape(可移除胶带)andmobilesignstomarkoutthenewlanes,whichcanberemovedwhenthelockdownisover.Peoplein133otherGermancitieshaveaskedthelocalgovernmentstomakesimilarbikelanes,too.ItcannotonlyhelppeoplefightagainstCOVID-19,butalsoimprovetheaircondition.Asaresult,thebikelanesarewhatpeoplewantbadlynowinthewholecountry.COVID-19isshowingpeoplethatcleanairisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Surely,throughthisact,peoplecankeepasafedistancewhileriding.Andridingbikesincreasesexerciseinfreshair.Itcanbebeneficialtopeople’shealth.Atpresent,theGermangovernmenthasencouragedtheuseofbicycles,andstoppedthemeetingsofmorethantwopeople,exceptfamilies.Almostallshopsareclosedbylaw,butbikerepairshopsstayopen.32．WhydocitiesinGermanydrawnewroadmarkings?A．Tomakethestreetscleaner.B．Tosetmorelanesforbikes.C．Tokeeptheroadsmuchwider.D．Tomakethecarsrunfaster.33．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thenewlaneswillnotbeusedforever.B．Germanygetscopiedaroundtheworld.C．Ridingsafetyisbecomingaseriousproblemnow.D．RidersinGermanykeeponemeterapartfromeachother.34．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheactofincreasingbikelanes?A．Peoplemovemoresafelybecauseofit.B．Mostpeopledisagreewithit.C．Ithelpstoimprovetheaircondition.D．IthelpstofightagainstCOVID-19.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”meaninthepassage?A．Useful. B．Harmful. C．Deadly. D．Perfect.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledtransportsweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors(对手).Recently,normalbikesareseenacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingridinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplaceortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplan,ledbynewcompanies,likeOfoandMobike,hasbroughttheheattoanewlevel.Accordingtotheresearchmadethefirstweekofthisyear,therewereabout5.85millionusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionusers.PeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbyusingtheirSmartphones.ThebikesaresetwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivewaytothe“lastmile”problem,whichmeansthefinalpartofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundcannotreach,whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.SheridestoherShanghaiCompanyeveryday.However,theplansalsohavesomeproblems,suchasillegal(违法)parking,damageandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwerecaughtbypolicemenforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewasputinprisonfor3monthsandhadtopay1,000yuan.Now,Chineseservicerunnersaretryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointscoreforeachuser.Pointswillbetakenawaywhenbadbehaviorhappens.Onceascoredropsbelow80,thepriceofrentingabikewillriseto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.36．Whatmakessharedbikesdifferentfromnormalones?A．TheycanbeseeneverywhereinChina. B．TheycanbeunlockedbySmartphones.C．Theycanbeusedtogosightseeing. D．Theycanberiddentoworkplaces.37．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A．Smartphones B．GPS C．Thebikes D．People38．Whywerethetwonursescaughtbypolicemen?A．Theystoleasharedbike. B．Theylockedthesharedbikes.C．Theytookthebikeshome. D．Theylostthebikes.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemofthebike-sharingplan?A．Usersalwaysdestroythebikes. B．Usersparkthebikeseverywhere.C．Thebikesaresometimesstolen. D．Thenumberofbikesisincreasing.40．Peter'sscoreis60now.IfhewantstorentaMobikefor1hour,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．100 B．150 C．200 D．300Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.41．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular42．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A．pollutetheenvironmentaround B．findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork43．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A．getoutofthecar B．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurse D．goonairlinewebsites44．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxed D．youmaygetfatterandfatter45．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.四、补全对话7选5(共5分）A:Excuseme,sir.__46__B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Whenyouseeabank,turnrightandtheCenterParkisonZhongshanRoad.A:OK.___47___B:Oh,it'saboutthirtyminutes'walk.A:Isee.___48___B:Yes,youcan.You'dbettertaketheNo.8bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,___49___B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___50___A．whereisthebusstop?B．You'rewelcome.C．CouldyoutellmethewaytotheCenterPark?D．Isitfarfromhere?E．Howfarisitfromhere?F．CanItakeabus?G．Thankyouallthesame.五、翻译(共10分）51．Believeinyourself,oryou’llneversucceed._____________________________________________________________52．Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves._________________________________________53．Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.___________________________________________________________________________54．请注意防范乱扔垃圾，让我们一起努力，共创文明城市。Please________littereverywhere,andwe’llcertainlybuildacivilizedcitytogetherwithourefforts.六、材料作文(共15分）55．现在环境恶化导致问题日益凸显，假如你是学生会的干部，请你以学生会的名誉提出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力量。措施：1.节约用水和电2.少用塑料袋购物，不乱扔垃圾3.绿色出行；乘公共汽车，自行车或则步行……Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Asastudent,wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheearth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：小明，当你做核酸检测的时候，离别人至少要两米远。考查祈使句。根据“atleasttwometersawayfromotherpeoplewhen”结合语境可知，这里是表示祈使的语气，表示命令或提醒，所以是祈使句，用动词用原形，故选A。2．B【详解】本题考查交际用语。根据回答来选择前文需要是否定祈使句，故选B。句意：——不要在班级听音乐。——对不起，我不会再这么做。3．D【详解】句意：在你来上海之前给我发一封电子邮件。我会在机场接你。考查祈使句。第一个句子是时间状语从句，分析句子可知，主句中缺少谓语，且谓语放句首，故此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：把参考书放在一边，否则你就没法自己思考了。考查并列连词词义辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；then然后，副词。此处两句话需要一个连词，故排除D。根据“…youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.”可知，or“否则”符合语境。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：防止噪音污染，我们可以生活在一个安静的环境。考查祈使句。根据“andwecanliveinaquietenvironment”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——把垃圾放进垃圾箱，彼得！

——好的。怀特老师。A.Puts动词的三单；B.Putting动词的现在分词；C.Put动词原形；D.Toput动词不定式。分析句式可知，本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用动词原形。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：努力学习，下次你就能通过英语考试。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步；and和，表并列。本句是“祈使句，+and/or+陈述句”固定句型，相当于条件状语从句；用and表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果；用or则表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。本句前后是顺承关系，根据句意语境，可知选D。8．A【详解】句意：请相信昆明市的力量！我们一定能打赢这场抗击新冠病毒的战斗。考查祈使句。根据“Please…inthepowerofthecityofKunming!”可知，此句为祈使句肯定形式，省略主语you，please后跟动词原形，believe为动词原形。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：杰瑞，如果你想记住一段很长的话，试着形成一个思维图。考查祈使句。根据“Jerry,”可知，Jerry与句子隔开，是句子的称呼语，所以此处为动词原形开头的祈使句，应用动词原形try。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：简，早点起床，否则你会错过早班车的。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。此处是固定句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，“getupearly”和“misstheearlybus”是转折关系，所以此句需用or。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：请注意你的书写，否则你不能在考试中取得好成绩。考查“祈使句，or+陈述句”用法。payattentionto动词原形；topayattentionto动词不定式；payingattention动名词以及现在分词；paidattentionto动词过去式以及过去分词。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，祈使句使用动词原形即可。故选A。【点睛】“祈使句，and+陈述句”，该句型表示如果做到了祈使句内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。如：Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexams.“祈使句，or+陈述句”，该句型表示如果做不到祈使句内容，就会有后面句子表示的结果。如：Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.12．B【分析】考点：考查固定句型。【详解】试题分析：句意：坚持你们的梦想，有一天他们就会实现。此句使用了固定句型：but但是，表转折；and和，表递进；so 因此，表结果；or否则；根据句意可知这里是表示递进；祈使句+and+简单句。选出正确答案B。13．C【详解】句意：多喝水和锻炼，你会发现减肥更容易。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么。“Drinkmorewaterandexercise,…you’llfinditeasiertoloseweight.”可知，减肥更容易是多喝水和锻炼的结果，因此此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果）。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——爸爸，成功的关键是什么？——多花点时间，多努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。考查连词辨析和“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。and并且；although尽管；but但是；or否则。此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：说出你的爱，这个世界将会变成一个更好的地方去居住。Speak说，动词原形；Tospeak动词不定式；Spoke是过去式；Speaking动名词形式。这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。16．C17．D18．B19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了旅行的三大主流方式。每个人都喜欢旅行，但是它也取决于像金钱、时间、健康情况等条件。16．句意：每个人都喜欢旅行，但是每个人会用不同的方式来做它。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Everyonelikestotravel”和后文“everybodydoesitindifferentways.”构成对比可知，空处填but表示转折。故选C。17．句意：它取决于很多事情像金钱、时间、健康还有其它的东西。food食物；place地方；experience经历；time时间。根据“money”和“health”可知，空处与金钱、健康并列，故填写time时间。故选D。18．句意：最受欢迎的旅行的方式是坐飞机、火车或船。things东西；ways方式；roads道路；places地方。根据后文“byplane，trainandship”可知，空处填写旅行方式。故选B。19．句意：它可以节约太多的时间。have有；save节约；make制作；keep保持。根据前文“Travelingbyplaneisthemostcomfortableandquickestway.”可知，飞机是最快的方式，故其可以节约时间。故选B。20．句意：它比其它两种方式花费很多。sells售卖；cooks做饭；buys购买；costs花费。根据“Butit’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel.”可知，飞机花销很大，故空处填写花费。故选D。21．句意：它比乘坐飞机旅行更便宜。funnier更有趣；cheaper更便宜；safer更安全；quicker更快。根据前文“Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoney,youcantravelbytrain.”可知，坐火车比坐飞机更便宜。故选B。22．句意：乘船旅行可能是放松并且呼吸新鲜空气的最好方式。ship船；bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机。根据后文“travelingbyshipisdifficult”可知，本段在讲乘船旅行，故选A。23．句意：但是船并不像飞机和火车那样快。slow慢的；hard艰难的；easy容易的；fast快的。根据后文“Itusuallytakesmuchtimeontheway.”可知乘船不像飞机和火车那样快。故选D。24．句意：并且一些晕船的人，乘船对于他们很难。us我们；it它；them他们；him他。根据前文“somepeople”可知，空处的代词在指代他们，故用them。故选C。25．句意：如果你不健康，可能你也不能旅行。travel旅行；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞；swing摇摆。根据前文“themostimportantthingfortravelingistohaveahealthybody.”可知，不健康不可以旅行。故选A。26．C27．C28．B【分析】本文主要介绍了几个高速列车的基本情况。26．细节理解题。根据文中“ShanghaiMaglev(磁悬浮列车)

Shanghai(China)；ShinkansenH5&E5

TohokutoHokkaido(Japan)；JingzhangIntercity(城际铁路)BeijingandZhangjiakou(China)”可知，文中都提到了每列火车出发的车站。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld’sfastestdrivelesstrain,withoneofthetopspeedsamongtrainsaround.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会期间，我们可以体验最快的无人驾驶列车。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据文中“Thejourneycoversadistance(距离)of19milesinonlyeightminutesorless.”可知，上海磁悬浮列车能在8分钟内完成全程。选项B是正确的。故选B。29．B30．A31．B【导语】本文是关于孩子独自乘坐飞机的指南，具体包括飞机航班、票价、孩子的年龄以及注意事项等。29．细节理解题。根据“childrenbetween5and12yearsold”可知，上述信息可以帮助10岁的Jenny独自飞行。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Remembernottobuyticketsonline.”可知，最好不要在网上买机票。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“KidsFlyingAloneGuide”可知，本文是关于孩子独自乘坐飞机的指南，因此最有可能在一本指南上找到。故选B。32．B33．A34．B35．A【导语】本文介绍了德国的一些新城市在新冠肺炎期间重新画了道路标识，增加了自行车道。32．细节理解题。根据“Germancitiesaredrawingroadmarkingsonceagain.Itspurposeistocreatemorebikelanes(车道)duringtheperiodoftheCOVID-19lockdown(禁闭期)”可知是为了增设自行车道。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Itusedremovabletape(可移除胶带)andmobilesignstomarkoutthenewlanes,whichcanberemovedwhenthelockdownisover.”可知这些新车道在禁闭期之后将永远不会再使用，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Peoplein133otherGermancitieshaveaskedthelocalgovernmentstomakesimilarbikelanes,too”（德国其他133个城市的居民也要求当地政府修建类似的自行车道）可知B选项“大多数人不同意。”错误，故选B。35．词义猜测题。根据“Andridingbikesincreasesexerciseinfreshair.”（骑自行车可以增加新鲜空气中的锻炼。）可知这种锻炼对人体是有好处的，所以beneficial和A选项含义相近，故选A。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国的共享自行车，随着越来越多的人选择骑自行车去上学、工作或者观光，对自行车的需求量也逐步增加，共享自行车解锁方便，可以被停放在公共场所的任何一个地方供下一个使用者使用，带来便捷的同时，也有一些问题，例如：违法停车、车辆损坏和车辆被盗等。为了解决此类问题，共享自行车的运营者给每位用户设置了积分，如果用户用车行为不规范，将会被扣分，随之而来的就是租车费用的增加。36．细节理解题。根据PeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbyusingtheirSmartphones.人们可以用智能手机解锁共享自行车。可知，共享自行车与普通自行车的不同之处是“可以用手机解锁”。故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据PeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbyusingtheirSmartphones.ThebikesaresetwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.人们可以用智能手机解锁共享自行车，自行车有安装GPS点位，可以留在任何一个公共地点供下一个用户使用。可知，此处一直是在描述公共自行车的使用，they是代词，代指前面提到的自行车，公共自行车在很多年轻人当中很受欢迎。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwerecaughtbypolicemenforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.上个月，北京的两名护士因给两辆共享自行车加锁而被警察抓获并拘留五天。可知，两名护士因为锁住了共享自行车而被抓。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据However,theplansalsohavesomeproblems,suchasillegal(违法)parking,damageandstealing.然而，这些计划也存在一些问题，如违章停车、损坏和偷窃。可知，自行车共享计划存在三方面的问题：违章停车、车辆损坏、车辆盗窃。而自行车的数量增加并不是自行车共享计划存在的问题。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据Onceascoredropsbelow80,thepriceofrentingabikewillriseto100yuanper30minutes.一旦分数降到80分以下，每30分钟租一辆自行车的价格就会上升到100元。可知，分数在80以下，每30分钟租金100元，皮特的分数是60，所以租金是每30分钟100元，所以1小时的租金是200元。故选C。41．D42．B43．B44．C45．A【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，以及骑自行车的好处。41．推理判断题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise”可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，骑自行车越来越流行。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfindsomethingnewallaroundyou.”可知在家附近骑自行车车，你会发现你周围的新事物。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据文中信息“Folding(可折叠的)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.”可知折叠自行车可以带上飞机。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.”可知像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松。故选C