2024-2025学年人教版初二下学期英语强化训练必刷题详解

2024-2025学年人教版英语初二下学期强化训练必刷题详解一、听力部分（共60题）1、Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.VisithisgrandparentsB.GotothemoviesC.StudyforatestD.PlaybasketballAnswer:A)VisithisgrandparentsExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathehasnotseenhisgrandparentsforalongtimeandplanstospendtheweekendwiththem.ThisindicatesthatoptionAisthecorrectchoiceasitmatcheswhattheboyintendstododuringtheweekend.2、Wherearetheyplanningtomeet?A.AtthebusstopB.InfrontoftheschoolC.AttheparkentranceD.NearthetrainstationAnswer:C)AttheparkentranceExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthetwospeakersdecidetomeetattheentranceoftheparkbecauseit’seasyforbothofthemtofindandit’sclosetowheretheywanttogoafterwards.Thus,optionCisthemostappropriateansweraccordingtotheinformationprovidedinthedialogue.Note:Theactualaudiorecordingsfortheselisteningexerciseswouldbeprovidedinarealtestsetting,butforthepurposeofthisexample,theanswersandexplanationsarebasedonhypotheticaldialogues.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“HeyLisa,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Lisa:“Well,actually,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”Tom:“Hiking?Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyouplanningtogo?”Lisa:“I’mthinkingofgoingtothemountainsnearourtown.It’ssupposedtobeagreatweekendforoutdooractivities.”Tom:“Thatsoundsamazing!Iwasactuallyplanningtogotothebeachwithsomefriends.ButmaybeIshouldjoinyouinstead.”Question:WheredoesLisaplantogohiking?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsnearhertownC.ThecityparkAnswer:B)ThemountainsnearhertownExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatsheisthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountainsnearhertown.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Youarelisteningtoaradiointerviewwithafamousauthor,Mr.

Johnson,discussinghisnewbook.Interviewer:“Goodmorning,Mr.

Johnson.Thankyouforjoiningustoday.Yournewbook,‘TheTimelessJourney,’hasreceivedalotofpositivereviews.Canyoutelluswhatinspiredyoutowriteit?”Mr.

Johnson:“Absolutely.TheideaforthebookcametomewhenIwastravelinginItalylastyear.Iwasfascinatedbytherichhistoryandcultureoftheplace,anditsparkedmyimagination.”Interviewer:“That’sfascinating!Whatisthebookabout?”Mr.

Johnson:“Thebookisajourneythroughtime,followingthelifeofayounggirlwhodiscoversahiddensecretthatleadsheronanadventureacrossdifferenteras.”Question:WhatinspiredMr.

Johnsontowritehisnewbook?A.HispersonalexperiencesB.AfictionalstoryhereadC.AhistoricaleventAnswer:A)HispersonalexperiencesExplanation:Intheinterview,Mr.

JohnsonmentionsthattheideaforhisbookcametohimwhenhewastravelinginItalylastyear,whichshowsthathispersonalexperiencesinspiredhimtowritethebook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Lily:Well,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends.Howaboutyou?

Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisittheartmuseuminthecitycenter.

Lily:Oh,that’sgreat!I’veheardithassomeamazingnewexhibitions.

Tom:Yes,itdoes.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.Maybewecanmeetupafterwe’redonewithouractivities?Question:WhatisLily’splanforthisweekend?A.Visittheartmuseum.B.Gohikingwithfriends.C.Stayathomeandread.D.Goshoppinginthecitycenter.Answer:B)Gohikingwithfriends.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentions,“Well,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends,”whichindicatesherplanfortheweekend.6、Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalcharityevent.NewsAnchor:Thisweekend,thelocalcommunitycenterishostingacharityeventtoraisefundsforthechildren’shospital.Theeventincludesasilentauction,livemusic,andaraffle.Question:Whatactivitiesarementionedforthecharityevent?A.Amovienightandadance.B.Abakesaleandacarwash.C.Asilentauction,livemusic,andaraffle.D.Abookfairandasportstournament.Answer:C)Asilentauction,livemusic,andaraffle.Explanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlystates,“Theeventincludesasilentauction,livemusic,andaraffle,”whichliststheactivitiesplannedforthecharityevent.7、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwopeople.Choosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatdoestheboyplantodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.VisitamuseumC.WatchamovieAnswer:A)GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathehasbeenpreparinghishikinggearandislookingforwardtoexploringthetrailsnearthecity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,asitdirectlycorrespondstowhattheboyplanstodoovertheweekend.8、Youwillhearashortdialogue.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtthebusstopB.InfrontofthelibraryC.AtthecoffeeshopAnswer:B)InfrontofthelibraryExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatonepersonsuggestsmeetingataspecificlocationbeforeheadingtoanotherplacetogether.Theotherpersonagrees,confirmingthattheywillmeetinfrontofthelibrary.Thus,thebestanswerisB.9、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,abouttheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLucy,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Lucy:Oh,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom:Thatsoundsfun!I’mthinkingofvisitingthelibrarytocatchuponsomereading.Question:WhatisTomplanningtodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.VisitthelibraryC.GoshoppingD.GotothemoviesAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mthinkingofvisitingthelibrarytocatchuponsomereading.”Thisindicatesthatheplanstogotothelibrary.10、Youarelisteningtoaradioprogramabouthealthyeatinghabits.Host:Today,we’retalkingabouttheimportanceofeatingabalanceddiet.Oneofthekeycomponentsofahealthydietisfruitsandvegetables.Whatpercentageofyourdailydietshouldbemadeupoffruitsandvegetables?Caller1:Ithinkitshouldbeabout50%.Caller2:No,Ithinkitshouldbemorelike70%.Host:Accordingtothelatestdietaryguidelines,it’srecommendedthatfruitsandvegetablesmakeupabout40%ofyourdailydiet.Question:Accordingtotheradioprogram,whatpercentageofadailydietshouldbemadeupoffruitsandvegetables?A.50%B.70%C.40%D.30%Answer:C

Explanation:Theradioprogramstatesthat“accordingtothelatestdietaryguidelines,it’srecommendedthatfruitsandvegetablesmakeupabout40%ofyourdailydiet.”11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthereasonforthemannotfinishinghishomeworkontime?A.Hewasbusywithhissportspractice.B.Heforgottobringhisbookshome.C.Hewasnotfeelingwell.Answer:A

Explanation:Themanexplainsthathecouldn’tfinishhishomeworkbecausehewastoobusywithhissportspractice,sooptionAisthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionforsolvingtheproblem?A.Totakeabreakandrelax.B.Todelegatesometaskstoothers.C.Tocontinueworkingharduntilthedeadline.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansuggeststhattheyshoulddelegatesometaskstootherstohelpwiththeworkload,whichisoptionB.Thisisapracticalsolutionformanagingtheworkefficiently.13、Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.VisitthemuseumC.PlaybasketballAnswer:C.PlaybasketballAnalysis:Inthedialogue,theboyexpresseshisinterestinplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsovertheweekend.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasactivitieshewishestodo,makingCthecorrectchoice.14、Whycan’tthegirlgowiththeboy?A.ShehastostudyforatestB.Shedoesn’tlikebasketballC.SheisgoingoutoftownAnswer:A.ShehastostudyforatestAnalysis:Thegirlmentionsthatshecannotjointheboybecausesheneedstoprepareforanupcomingtest.Thisindicatesthatstudyingisherpriority,andthus,optionAistherightanswer.OptionsBandCarenotsupportedbytheinformationgivenintheconversation.SampleConversationforQuestions13-14:Boy:Hey,Lily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Girl:Notreally,whydoyouask?Boy:Iwasthinkingofplayingbasketballwithsomefriends.Doyouwanttocomealong?Itcouldbefun.Girl:Thatsoundsnice,butIactuallyneedtofocusonmystudies.Wehaveabigtestcomingupnextweek.Boy:Oh,right.Well,maybeanothertimethen.Goodluckwithyourstudying!Girl:Thanks!Maybewecanhangoutafterthetest.Boy:Soundsgood!ThissampleconversationandquestionsarecreatedtofitwithintheeducationalframeworkprovidedbythePeople’sEducationPressforsecond-yearjuniorhighschoolstudents.Theyaimtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandextractspecificinformationfromadialogue.15、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLily,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Lily:Well,I’mthinkingofgoingtothemovies.Whataboutyou,Tom?

Tom:Iwasactuallyplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Wewanttoexploreanewtrailnearthemountains.

Lily:Thatsoundsexciting!Doyouthinkitwillbeachallenginghike?

Tom:Yeah,it’ssupposedtobequitedifficult.Butwe’reupforthechallenge.

Lily:That’sgreat.MaybeI’lljoinyounexttime.Havefun!Question:WhatisTom’splanforthisweekend?A.GoingtothemoviesB.GoinghikingC.VisitingafriendD.StudyingAnswer:B)GoinghikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheisplanningtogohikingwithhisfriends,sothecorrectanswerisB)Goinghiking.16、Youarelisteningtoaradioreportaboutarecentsportsevent.Anchor:Goodevening,listeners.Tonightwehaveaspecialreportonthelocalsoccermatchthattookplacethisafternoon.ThematchwasbetweenTeamAandTeamB.TeamAwasleadingwithascoreof2-1athalftime.However,TeamBmadearemarkablecomebackandtiedthegameinthesecondhalf.Inthefinalminutes,TeamBscoredadramaticgoal,securinga3-2victory.ThisvictoryisasignificantmilestoneforTeamB,asitwastheirfirstwinagainstTeamAinthelastfiveyears.Question:Whichteamwonthesoccermatch?A.TeamAB.TeamBC.ItwasadrawD.ThematchwascanceledAnswer:B)TeamBExplanation:TheradioreportclearlystatesthatTeamBsecureda3-2victory,sothecorrectanswerisB)TeamB.17、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwospeakers.Choosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.[Audioclipwouldbeplayedhereduringtheactualtest]Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.PlaybasketballC.WatchamovieAnswer:B)PlaybasketballExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexpresseshisdesiretoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsovertheweekend.Thisindicateshisinterestinsportsactivitiesratherthangoingshoppingorwatchingamovie.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswerbasedontheinformationprovidedintheaudioclip.18、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionbelow.[Anotheraudioclipwouldbeplayedhereduringtheactualtest]Question:Wherearetheyplanningtogofordinner?A.ItalianrestaurantB.ChineserestaurantC.JapaneserestaurantAnswer:A)ItalianrestaurantExplanation:Duringtheconversation,onespeakersuggeststryingoutanewItalianplacethatjustopenednearby.Theotherspeakeragrees,indicatingthattheyhavedecidedonanItalianrestaurantfordinner.Hence,thecorrectchoiceisA.19、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whataretheymainlydiscussing?B.Whoisthespeakerwhoisinterestedinlearningtoplaytheguitar?Answer:B.Thespeakerwhoisinterestedinlearningtoplaytheguitaristhegirl.Explanation:Thegirlexpressesherinterestinlearningtoplaytheguitar,whiletheboyistheonewhoisalreadyplayingit.20、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whyisthestudentlateforschool?B.Whatistheteacher’sadvicetothestudent?Answer:A.Thestudentislateforschoolbecauseofatrafficjam.Explanation:Thestudentexplainsthattheywerelateduetoheavytraffic,andtheteacherdoesnotofferanyspecificadvicebutacknowledgesthereasonforthestudent’slateness.21、Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoungpeopleshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment?A.ReducewasteB.PlantmoretreesC.RecycleasmuchaspossibleD.SavewaterAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheaudiopassage,thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofrecyclingasoneofthemosteffectivewaysforyoungpeopletocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Whilealloptionscanhelpprotecttheenvironment,thepassagespecificallyhighlightedrecyclingasakeyactionthateveryonecaneasilyincorporateintotheirdailylives.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.22、Accordingtothepassage,whichactivityisNOTmentionedasawaytocelebrateEarthDay?A.Organizingacommunityclean-upB.HostingeducationalworkshopsC.ParticipatinginamarathonD.WatchingdocumentariesaboutnatureAnswer:C

Explanation:ThepassagediscussedvariousactivitiesthatpeoplemightengageintocelebrateEarthDay,suchasorganizingcommunityclean-ups,hostingeducationalworkshops,andwatchingdocumentariesaboutnature.However,participatinginamarathonwasnotmentionedasanactivityassociatedwithEarthDaycelebrationsinthiscontext.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.23、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatdoesAlexplantodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Playsoccerwithhisfriends.Answer:B.Visithisgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“Well,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSaturday.Theyliveinthecountrysideandit’salwaysfuntoseethem.”24、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,wheretheyarediscussingthestudent’shomework.Answerthefollowingquestion:Whatdidtheteacherremindthestudenttodo?A.Finishreadingthebook.B.Writeashortessay.C.Prepareforthesciencetest.Answer:C.Prepareforthesciencetest.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Don’tforgettoprepareforthesciencetestnextweek.It’simportanttostudyhardforit.”25、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatactivitydoesBobplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.VisitafriendC.WatchamovieD.GohikingAnswer:B.VisitafriendExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobsays,“Well,I’mplanningtovisitmyfriendinthecitycenteronSaturdayafternoon.Doyouwanttocomealong?”26、Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentenvironmentalprojectinyourcommunity.Question:Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.ToreducepollutionB.ToincreaserecyclingC.ToplantmoretreesD.ToeducatepeopleaboutconservationAnswer:D.ToeducatepeopleaboutconservationExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Theprojectaimstoeducatethecommunityabouttheimportanceofconservationandhoweveryonecancontributetoagreenerenvironment.”27、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanwantstogotothelibrary.B.Thewomanisgoingtostudyathome.C.Theyareplanningtogoshoppingtogether.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshewantstogoshopping,andthemanagreestogowithher.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.28、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theteacher:“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourscienceproject,Tom?”Tom:“Well,Ithinkit’sgoingquitewell,butI’mnotsureaboutthelabreport.I’mstillworkingonit.”Answer:labreportExplanation:TheteacherasksTomabouthisscienceproject,andTommentionsthatheisworkingonthelabreport.Therefore,thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“labreport.”29、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmma,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemaintopicoftheirschoolproject?A.Theyareworkingonascienceexperiment.B.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.C.Theyarecreatingamusicvideo.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthattheyneedtoplanaschooltripfortheirproject.Emmaagreesandsuggestssomeideas.Therefore,themaintopicoftheirschoolprojectisplanningaschooltrip.30、Youarelisteningtoaphonecallbetweenateacher,Mr.

Smith,andastudent,Sarah.TheyarediscussingSarah’sprogressinEnglishclass.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatisMr.

Smith’smainconcernaboutSarah’sEnglish?A.Sheisnotparticipatinginclassdiscussions.B.Sheisstrugglingwithgrammar.C.Sheisnotcompletingherhomeworkontime.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Mr.

SmithasksSarahaboutherprogressinEnglishandsheexplainsthatsheishavingtroublewithgrammar.Mr.

Smiththenofferssomeadviceandsuggeststhatshepracticemore.Therefore,Mr.

Smith’smainconcernaboutSarah’sEnglishisherstrugglewithgrammar.31、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesAlicedecidetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.GohikingD.StayathomeAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatshewantstovisittheartmuseumonSaturdaymorning,sothecorrectanswerisB.32、Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Mark.TheteacherisaskingaboutMark’sprogressonhisscienceproject.Question:WhatisMark’sconcernabouthisscienceproject?A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtimetofinishit.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandtheexperimentinstructions.C.Hedoesn’thaveallthematerialsheneeds.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtopresenthisfindings.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Markexpresseshisworryaboutnothavingallthenecessarymaterialsforhisscienceproject,sothecorrectanswerisC.33、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Teacher:Hi,Alice,how’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?

Student:It’sgoingprettywell,Mr.

Smith.I’vealmostfinishedtheexperimentpart,butI’mnotsureaboutthepresentation.Question:Whatisthestudentcurrentlyworkingon?A.WritingasciencepaperB.PreparingascienceexperimentC.PlanningaschoolprojectD.GivingasciencepresentationAnswer:B)PreparingascienceexperimentExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyhavealmostfinishedthe“experimentpart,”whichindicatesthattheyareworkingonpreparingascienceexperiment.34、Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Hey,Jamie,areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?

Friend2:Yeah,Iam!I’mplanningtowatchthenewsuperheromovie.Areyougoingtodoanythingelse?

Friend1:Notreally.IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandreadabook.Question:WhatisFriend2goingtodothisweekend?A.WatchamovieB.GoshoppingC.ReadabookD.VisitafriendAnswer:A)WatchamovieExplanation:Friend2explicitlystatesthattheyareplanningtowatchthe“newsuperheromovie,”whichmeanstheywillbegoingtothemoviesthisweekend.35、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanislookingforajob.B.Thewomanisaskingforhelp.C.Theyarediscussingabook.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“I’msorry,Icouldn’tfindthebookyouwerelookingfor,”whichindicatestheyarediscussingabook.36、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.John:Hi,Mary,howwasyourweekend?

Mary:Oh,itwasgreat,thankgoodness.___________(1)________Iwenttothemovieswithsomefriends.

John:Really?Whatmoviedidyousee?

Mary:Itwasacomedy,“TheBigPicture.”___________(2)________theend,butIlaughedalot.

John:Thatsoundsfun.Ishouldgoseeittoo.Answer:1、Well,(1)I2、Although(2)at37、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,actually,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithafewfriends.Howaboutyou?

StudentA:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasconsideringvisitingthemuseumwithmyfamily.Doyouthinkit’sworthit?

StudentB:Oh,definitely!Theyhaveanewexhibitonancientcivilizations.Iheardit’squiteinteresting.Question:WhatisStudentAconsideringdoingthisweekend?A.GoinghikingB.VisitingthemuseumC.GoingshoppingD.GoingtothemoviesAnswer:B)VisitingthemuseumExplanation:StudentAmentionsthattheywereconsideringvisitingthemuseumwiththeirfamily,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.38、Youhearaweatherreportforacity.WeatherReporter:Goodmorning,everyone.Here’stheweatherforecastfortoday.Itwillbemostlysunnywithahighof72degreesFahrenheit.Thereisa20%chanceofisolatedthunderstormsintheafternoon.Thehumiditywillbearound50%.Tonight,itwillbepartlycloudywithalowof56degreesFahrenheit.Question:Whatistheprobabilityofthunderstormsthisafternoon?A.80%B.50%C.30%D.20%Answer:D)20%Explanation:Theweatherreportspecificallystatesthatthereisa20%chanceofisolatedthunderstormsintheafternoon,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.39、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alex:“HeyEmily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

Emily:“Yes,actually,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”

Alex:“Thatsoundsnice!Areyoutakingabusoracar?”

Emily:“IthinkI’lltakeabus.It’smorecomfortableandIcanreadabookontheway.”

Alex:“Well,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.We’remeetingat7AMtomorrow.”Question:HowisEmilyplanningtogettohergrandparents’house?A.BycarB.BybusC.BytrainD.ByplaneAnswer:B)BybusExplanation:Intheconversation,Emilysays,“IthinkI’lltakeabus.It’smorecomfortableandIcanreadabookontheway.”Thisindicatesthatsheplanstotravelbybustovisithergrandparents.40、Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewtechnologythatisbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithdisabilities.NewsAnchor:“Accordingtothelatestresearch,scientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofprostheticlimbthatcanbecontrolledbythemind.ThistechnologyiscalledMindLinkandit’sexpectedtochangethelivesofmanypeoplewithdisabilities.Dr.

Johnson,theleadresearcher,explainsthattheMindLinksystemusesadvancedsensorsandaspecialtypeofcomputersoftwaretointerpretbrainsignals.‘We’vebeenworkingonthisprojectforthepastfiveyears,’Dr.

Johnsonsays.‘Now,peoplewithdisabilitiescancontroltheirprostheticswithjusttheirthoughts.’Question:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMindLinktechnology?A.ToprovideanewwaytocommunicatewithothersB.TohelppeoplewithdisabilitiescontroltheirprostheticswiththeirmindsC.ToimprovetheperformanceofexistingprostheticsD.TocreateanewtypeofartificiallimbAnswer:B)TohelppeoplewithdisabilitiescontroltheirprostheticswiththeirmindsExplanation:ThenewsreportstatesthattheMindLinksystem“canbecontrolledbythemind”andallowspeoplewithdisabilitiestocontroltheirprostheticswithjusttheirthoughts.Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemainpurposeofthetechnologyistohelpindividualswithdisabilitiescontroltheirprostheticsusingtheirmentalabilities.41、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaschoollibrary.Student:Excuseme,ProfessorSmith.CanIborrowthisbookfortheweekend?

Teacher:Sure,butmakesureyoureturnitbyMondaymorning.Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?A.Keepthebookforalongerperiod.B.ReturnthebookbyMondaymorning.C.Usethebookonlyduringtheweekend.D.Readthebookinthelibrary.Answer:B)ReturnthebookbyMondaymorning.Explanation:TheteacherspecificallyasksthestudenttoreturnthebookbyMondaymorning,indicatingthatthebookshouldbereturnedthefollowingday.42、Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

Friend2:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?Question:WhatdoesFriend2plantodoovertheweekend?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Spendtimeatthebeach.C.Visitafriendinanothercity.D.Stayathomeandrelax.Answer:A)Gohikinginthemountains.Explanation:Friend2explicitlymentionstheirplantogohikinginthemountains,makingitthecorrectanswer.43、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.W:Thatsoundsfun.Wheredidyougohiking?M:Wewenttothemountainsnearourtown.W:Themountainsnearourtownarebeautiful.Doyouoftengohiking?M:Notveryoften,butIloveitwhenIdo.Question:HowoftendoesJohngohiking?A.EveryweekendB.NotveryoftenC.EverymonthD.OnceayearAnswer:B)NotveryoftenExplanation:Intheconversation,Johnsays,“Notveryoften,butIloveitwhenIdo,”whichindicatesthathedoesn’tgohikingfrequently.44、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,everyone!Today,we’regoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwasteweproduceeveryday?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sreallyconcerning.A:Exactly.Recyclingisagreatwaytoreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.Italsohelpsconservenaturalresourcesandreducespollution.C:Ididn’tknowthat.So,howdoesrecyclingwork?A:Well,whenyourecycle,youtakematerialslikepaper,plastic,andglassandsortthem.Then,theyaresenttoarecyclingcenterwheretheyareprocessedandmadeintonewproducts.B:That’sinteresting.But,doesn’trecyclingcostmoney?A:Itdoes,butthebenefitsoutweightheco