2024年山东菏泽中考英语真题及答案

选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5

A.

B.

C.

第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Novels.

B.Pandas,

C.Dumplings.7.A.He’sfifteen.

B.I’mfine.

C.It’ssunny.8.A.Everyday.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Inaweek.9.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Goodidea.

C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.

C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.

B.OnJune15th.

C.OnJuly5th.12.What’sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework.

B.Playingtennis.

C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.

B.Steve.

C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.

B.Toapark.

C.Toasupermarket.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Waiterandcustomer.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.

B.Lastweekend.

C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain.

B.Byplane.

C.Byship.18.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool.

B.Abeach.

C.Anightmarket.19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.Threehours.20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible.

B.Strange.

C.Wonderful.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—What________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A.a;an

B.an;the

C.an;a2.—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy________.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rain

B.work

C.traffic3.—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite________forme,Jack.A.full

B.fine

C.easy4.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tell

B.follow

C.write5.—Hey!Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.—Let’sbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.A.him

B.her

C.you6.—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A.areproducing

B.willproduce

C.areproduced7.—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can’t

B.must

C.mustn’t8.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.A.getup

B.runaway

C.liedown9.—Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A

whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld10.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________I’lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure.

B.Sorry,Iwon’t.

C.You’rewelcome.第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the___11___oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe___12___itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto___13___onthesideoftheroad.Myfather___14___thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena___15___stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather___16___thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe___17___ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere___18___.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治疗),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and___19___peoplewhowereinneed.Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever___20___himhelpingusthatnight.11.A.big

B.old

C.dirty12.A.realized

B.regretted

C.expected13.A.mark

B.lock

C.stop14.A.gotoff

B.turnedon

C.sloweddown15.A.bike

B.truck

C.bus16.A.noticed

B.learned

C.replied17.A.work

B.story

C.address18.A.caught

B.wasted

C.numbered19.A.helping

B.choosing

C.greeting20.A.forgive

B.forget

C.invite三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He’satwo-year-old

dog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrown

withwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heis

notafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat

098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We’llmeetat8:00

a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbish

andrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgotten

yours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiang

Parkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamily

get-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We’regoingtohave

sackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourreal

competitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthe

peoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoeson

tomakeadifference.Theentryfee(报名费)is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.21.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343.

B.089-2433.

C.087-2344.22.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.￥30.

B.￥50.

C.￥80.BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治疗)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu’stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.24.WhatisLiuLingli’sjob?A.Adoctor.

B.Adancer.

C.Ateacher.25.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.26.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli’ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou’llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(树枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕榈油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.28.Whatareorangutans?A.Rainforests.

B.Greatapes.

C.Islands.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.30.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B

Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife.

B.ModernTechnology.

C.FamousPeople.DAChinesesongcontest(比赛)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中国大使馆总领事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘扬)traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It’sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday’ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.32.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults.

B.Juniors.

C.Children.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.34.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A.

B.

C.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②__________Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I’menjoyingthatverymuch.36.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?_______________________________________37.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?_______________________________________38.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies._______________________________________39.请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________40.请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。_______________________________________四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。culture

throw

because

five

break

be

marry

ancestor

stone

repairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere___41___,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔炼)afive-coloredstoneto___42___theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she___43___therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe___44___basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese___45___.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu___46___anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,___47___hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa___48___fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe___49___ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(灾难).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she____50____FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.五、写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得体的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________第二节书面表达（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“ASurpriseBroughtUsCloser”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述该节目；2.表达你的感受。写作要求：1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。ASurpriseBroughtUsCloserLastweek,wehadagraduationceremonyinourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.

B.

C.

2.A.

B.

C.

3.A.

B.

C.

4.A.

B.

C.

5.A.

B.

C.

第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Novels.

B.Pandas,

C.Dumplings.7.A.He’sfifteen.

B.I’mfine.

C.It’ssunny.8.A.Everyday.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Inaweek.9.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Goodidea.

C.Haveagoodtime.10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.

C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.OnMay1st.

B.OnJune15th.

C.OnJuly5th.12.What’sJennydoingnow?A

Doingherhomework.

B.Playingtennis.

C.Sweepingthefloor.13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza.

B.Steve.

C.Vera.14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital.

B.Toapark.

C.Toasupermarket.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Waiterandcustomer.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.W