2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题及答案

听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.

B.Forgetit.

C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.

B.Onceaday.

C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.

B.ThisisGinaGreen.

C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.

B.Metoo.

C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.

B.Yes,youcan.

C.No,youneedn't.听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazines

B.anoldcomputer

C.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.

B.Rose.

C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetables

B.cleantheyard

C.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180

B.218

C.280听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍Suggestions

forHolidaySeasonMake

timefordailyexercise●Take

the________.●________

orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Make

timeforbreakfast●A

quick,________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eat

anddrinkhealthily●Drink

enoughwatereveryday.●Have

enough________.●Eat

slowlyatbigfamily________.笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo

B.going

C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so

B.or

C.for6.Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly

B.hard;hard

C.hardly;hard7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is

B.are

C.was8.“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does

B.did

C.do9.He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take

B.willbe;takes

C.willbe;take10.Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat

B.safety

C.score11.An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds

B.eighteen-year-old

C.eighteenyearsold12.—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why

B.How

C.When13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.without

B.with

C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A.has;is

B.eats;are

C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable

B.moreenjoyable

C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes

B.whatitislike

C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What

B.Whata

C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax

B.youcandance

C.makesyousad20.Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent

B.made;sent

C.made;issent二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She____21____inthehospital.Therewasatree____22____herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman____23____verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant____24____.Thedoctoraskedherto____25____andtakeawalk.She____26____dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp____27____.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,____28____putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith____29____.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother____30____.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played

B.stayed

C.worked22.A.outside

B.inside

C.in23.A.feel

B.feels

C.felt24.A.talk

B.totalk

C.talked25.A.fallasleep

B.hurryup

C.getup26.A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t27.A.she

B.him

C.her28.A.then

B.though

C.but29.A.doubt

B.hope

C.sadness30.A.leaf

B.leaves

C.leave三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）（A）完成下列交际用语,词数不限31.A:________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:________________________.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,________________________?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow________________________.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:________________________.Justalittle.根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.____36____atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:____37____Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,____38____LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:____39____LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:____40____Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41.__________________42.__________________43.__________________44.__________________45.__________________（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam____46____(make)many____47____(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.____48____(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof____49____(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.____50____(she)loveformartialarts____51____(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe____52____(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep____53____(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang____54____(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople_____55_____(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan________________bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears________teenagegirls________.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould________teenagegirls________discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.________theyoung________intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分

阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermay

affectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour

(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train

(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,and

youcangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,please

checkthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsin

thezoo.Violators(违反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcould

payfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirliving

spacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitor

centreat0455-622-2375orvisit.61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:30a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephants

B.monkeys

C.bears63.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass

B.handstamp

C.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.____66____“____67____SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,____68____ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.____69____shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts____70____MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.

Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对选“T”，错的选“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,

butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76.根据读音完成单词________77.写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Buthe________________totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78.根据句意及首字母补全单词l________79.将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________________________________80.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________tohavethesameopinionassomebody81.将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语________________________________82.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?________________________________（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.83.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?__________________________________84.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?__________________________________85.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?__________________________________86.What’sthepurposeofthetext?__________________________________87.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?__________________________________第三部分

写作（共计15分）五、写作88.当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍6.A.Sony,

Iwon't.

B.Forgetit.

C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.

B.Onceaday.

C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.

B.ThisisGinaGreen.

C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.

B.Metoo.

C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.

B.Yes,youcan.

C.No,youneedn't.听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazines

B.anoldcomputer

C.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.

B.Rose.

C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetables

B.cleantheyard

C.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180

B.218

C.280听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe________.●________orrideabikewhenyougotoa

place.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,________breakfastcangiveyou

energytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily________.笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）【1题答案】

【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】B【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】A【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】C【15题答案】【答案】B【16题答案】【答案】B【17题答案】【答案】C【18题答案】【答案】B【19题答案】【答案】A【20题答案】【答案】C二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）【21~30题答案】【答案】21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）（A）完成下列交际用语,词数不限【31题答案】【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【32题答案】【答案】①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【33题答案】【答案】where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank【34题答案】【答案】whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)【35题答案】【答案】Yes/Yes,please【36~40题答案】【答案】36.Whatwereyoudoing

37.I’msorrytohearthat./That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.

38.doyouhave/