人教版八年级英语上册期末考试新题型测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版八年级英语上册期末考试新题型测试卷第二部分基础知识运用(共20小题；计40分)五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)A.catchthebusB.hangoutC.pickthemD.makeadifferenceE.solvetheproblemEarlyinthemorning,agroupoffarmersarewaitingforabusinWuhan.Theyalltakebasketsandbagsfulloffreshfood.“Peoplelikeeatingfreshlotusseeds(莲子),sowe(26)___ataround3am,”saidTuJixing.LikeTu,manyfarmers(27)___everymorning.Ittakesthemtoabigmarketmorethan40kmaway.Inthepast,itwasdifficultforTutosellhisgoods(货物)becausetherewerenobusesinhisvillage.In2020,therewasanewbusroute(路线)tohelpthevillagers(28)___.Aftersellingtheirvegetables,somevillagersliketo(29)___inthecityandthentakethebushome.InChina,manyplaces,suchasNanchangandQingdao,alsoopenthespecialbusroutesandtheytruly(30)___tofarmers’life.六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)A:Hi,Cindy!Youlookupset.Whathappened?B:Hi,Mrs.White!Iwanttolearnballet(芭蕾舞),butI'mworriedIdon'thaveenoughtimeforthat.A:(31)___B:Really?Howdidyoulearnit?A:Ilearneditbytakingballetclasses.(32)___B:Howoftendidyoupracticeit?A:(33)___B:Thatmusttakealotoftime.A:That'strue.SoIhadtofinishmyhomeworkearly,usuallybeforeeighto’clock.B:Soundssodifficult.(34)___A:Nothinggoodcomeseasily,dear.Justtryhardanddoyourbest.B:Isee.(35)___A:Youarewelcome!Ipracticediteveryday.Thanksforyouradvice,Mrs.White.Atthesametime,Ipracticedhardathome.Well,IalsolearnedballetwhenIwasyourage.Howdidyoubalance(使平衡)schoolworkandballet?七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。)Myfamilyboughtalovelydogafewweeksago.Mysisteralwaysboughtitthebestdogfood,andsomehadinteresting___36___.Onedayafterschool,Igothomeearlybecausemymother___37___tomakeacakeforme.However,whenIreachedhome,therewasnobody.WhenIwasgoingtocallmymother,Isawa___38___onthetable.Itmustbethecake!Iopenedthecover___39___.Itwasaroundyellowcake.Itlookedkindofdifferentfrommymother'susualcakes.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icutmyselfapieceofcake.AfterItookthe___40___bite(一口),Ifounditwastasteless(无味的).However,asIwas___41___,Idecidedtotakeafewmorebites.ThemoreIate,theworseittasted.Suddenly(忽然),Iheardmysister___42___andlaughing.Turningaround,Isawmysisterstandingatthekitchendoorwiththedoginherarms.Whenthedogsawthecake,it___43___herarmsandatethecakeexcitedly.Seeingthis,Irantothebathroomquicklyandspentthenextfewminutesspittingout(吐出)whatwasinmy___44___.Mysisterwas___45___laughinghard,“Youdidn’tknowthatwasdogfood?”Whenmymothergothomewithacakeinherhand,IknewthatIwouldnoteatanothercakeforalongtime.36.A.namesB.shapesC.meanings37.A.expectedB.refusedC.promised38.A.boxB.pictureC.plate39.A.seriouslyB.clearlyC.happily40.A.sameB.firstC.last41.A.hungryB.busyC.careless42.A.singingB.readingC.shouting43.A.lookedforwardtoB.jumpedoutofC.lookedfor44.A.mouthB.armC.hand45.A.justB.alreadyC.still第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分,计30分)ⒶChineseLanguage&CultureWinterCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.Ourcampsite(野营地)isinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttoliveandlearn!Thetripsinclude(包括)citywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin?☑Wewelcomestudentsfromallovertheworldbetween13and19yearsold.☑Beingoodhealth.☑Bewillingto(乐意)followcamprules.☑Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPrice*Wintercamp:January5~18,2025*25,500yuan(about$3,600)2or3familysiblings(兄弟姐妹)1,000yuanoffeachpersonGroupof4ormore1,500yuanoffeachpersonFormoreinformation,pleasecalloremailus!46.Whatisthewintercampprobablyfamousfor?①richexperience②greatenvironment③interestingtripsA.①②B.①③C.②③47.Duringthewintercamp,campersCANNOTlearn___.48.IfJackplanstojointhewintercampwithhistwofriends,heneedstopay___yuan.A.24,000B.24,500C.25,50049.Whatcanweknowaboutthewintercamp?A.Itistwoweekslong.B.CamperswilltakecoursesinBeijing.C.Wecanknowmoreinformationonline.50.Whocangotothewintercamp?A.Chineseprimaryschoolstudents.B.Foreignteenagers.C.AnyoneinterestedinChineseculture.ⒷMapotofuisoneofthemostpopulardishesinChina.Itisusuallymadeoftofu,beefandpepper.Mapotofuisatypical(典型的)dishofSichuancuisine(川菜).SichuancuisineisoneoftheeightChinesecuisines.SichuancuisinestartedintheQinandHandynasties(朝代).Itbecamewell-knownduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Atthattime,thereweremanySichuanrestaurantsinLin'an,today'sHangzhou.Thedisheswerespicy(辣的)butdelicious,somanypeoplelikedthem.InthelateQingDynasty,SichuancuisinebecameasfamousasShandong,GuangdongandHuaiyangcuisine.ThehotpeppercametoChinaaroundtheendofthe17thcentury.Itsoonbecameanimportantingredient(材料)ofSichuandishes.TherearemanyrainyorcloudydaysinSichuan,andhotpepperhelpsreducedampness(祛湿)inthebody,sopeopletherewouldliketousepeppertomakedishes.Sichuanisknownas“thelandofplenty”.Peopletherearegoodatmakingdisheswithpork,chicken,fish,alongwithpepperindifferentways,andtherearesomanykindsofSichuandishes.Twice-cookedporkandgongbaochickenarealsotwopopulardishesinSichuan.51.Howdoesthewriterintroduce(引出)Sichuancuisine?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bysharingoneofitsdishes.C.Bytellingastory.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Chinesecuisines.B.Importantingredients.C.Sichuandishes.53.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhySichuancuisineispopular.B.WhattypicalSichuandishesare.C.WhypepperisamustofSichuandishes.54.WhichistrueaboutSichuancuisine?A.ItstartedintheSouthernSongDynasty.B.Gongbaochickenisoneofitspopulardishes.C.ItbecamefamousearlierthanHuaiyangcuisine.55.Wherecanweprobablyfindthereadingonawebsite(网站)?A.China/Culture/FoodB.China/Culture/GeographyC.China/Life/HealthCaTennisisapopularsport.Peoplemakelotsoftennisballseveryyear,buttheballsbecomeuselessafterjustninegames.Tomakeuseofthosetennisballs,MathildeWittockismakingfurniture(家具)witholdtennisballs.Oneofherfurniturepiecesisachair.Ittakesheraboutthreeweekstofinishone.bSara,awomanfromEngland,likescrochetingdolls(用钩针编织玩偶).Shecrocheteddollsforher30students.Thesedollsaredifferentfromtheonesintheshop.Theylooklikeherstudents.Somehavelongblackhairandsomewearglasses.Thedollsareverypopularwithherstudents.cTohelpchildrenhavinghealthproblems,Rosemarymadewishhousesforthem.Rosemaryhadtheideaeightyearsagoandlotsofpeoplejoinedher.Wishhousesaresurprisingbuildingsforthosechildren.Theyallbelievethehousescanmakeadifferencetotheirlife.dXuZiqi,a9-year-oldgirlfromChongqing,invented(发明)asetofspecialschooldeskandchairandwonthe2024SoongChingLingChildren'sInventionAward.Intimeofdanger,thechaircanquicklyturnintoa“bed”.Studentscanhide(躲藏)underthedeskandlieonthe“chairbed”.Studentscanalsousethechairasabedduringthenoonbreak(休息).56.WhydoesWittockmakefurniturewithtennisballs?A.Becauseshewantsittobepopular.B.Becauseit'seasytomakeitwithtennisballs.C.Becauseshewantstogivethemasecondlife.57.WhatcanweknowaboutSara?①Herhobby.②Herlooks.③Herjob.A.②③B.①②C.①③58.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theidea”referto?A.Helpingchildrensolvehealthproblems.B.Makingwishhousesforsomechildren.C.Askingmorepeopletojoinher.59.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromPassaged?A.Xu'sinventioniswonderful.B.Xu'sinventionischeap.C.Xu'sinventioniscomfortable.60.Whatcanbethebesttitlesharedbythefourpassages?A.CreativepeopleB.PopulargiftsC.FunnyideasB卷(共50分)一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)adviseborecomfortablecompetediscusshobbyinformationmeanpromisesurprisetheywellZhangRui,29,livesinaspecialplacenow.“Iwas(1)___whenIgotherebecausethelifeherewasreallyrelaxing.Icanstayawayfromdailystress(日常压力),”Zhangsaid.Thisplaceisa“youthretirementhome(青年养老院)”.It'sinavillageinBaoding,Hebei.Youngpeoplecangetawayfromthe(2)___andstressofcitylifethere.Beforepeoplemovein,thehomewilllearnabouttheir(3)___,habitsandhealthconditions(状况).Withthe(4)___,therewillbedifferentactivitiesforthem.Liang,a30-year-oldwomanworkinginBeijing,livedthereinJune.Duringherstay,sheknewapsychologist(心理学家).“Iwasundergreatstressbefore.Withhishelp,Ifeltmuch(5)___,”Liangsaid.Infact,peoplethereoftenhave(6)___abouttheirworkatcareerdevelopmentworkshops(职业发展研讨会).Theysharetheirideasandgiveeachotheruseful(7)___.CuiKaiopenedthehome.Hesaidthegoalwasnottoaskyoungpeopletolive(8)___orgetawayfromtherealworld.“Everyonemaywanttostayawayfromstressforawhile.Ijustwanttohelpyoungpeoplefindagreatplacetohaveagoodrest(休息)andgettoknowmoreabout(9)___.Ihopetohelpthemgetreadyforafreshstart.It'sreallya(10)___thing,”Cuisaid.二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Today,wecanwritethingsonacomputeroraphoneeasily,butmanypeoplestilllovewritingonpaperbyhand.(1)___Why?Herearesomereasons.Handwritinghelpsusbecomeacarefulperson.Whenweuseapenciltowrite,wehavetolookatthewordsonthepapercarefully.(2)___Thegoodhabithelpsusgetagoodgradeintheexam.Handwritinghelpsusrememberthingswell.Astudyshowsthatwhenwewritebyhand,weshowmorebrain(大脑)activitythanwhenwewriteonacomputer.(3)___Handwritinghelpswithreading.WhenwritingEnglishwordsbyhand,wethinkabouteachoftheletterswewanttowrite.Thenwebecomefamiliar(熟悉的)withtheletters.(4)___Handwritinghelpsimproveourthinking.Weunderstandinformationdifferentlywhenwewritebyhand.(5)___Youknow,thinkingisimportantforustosolveproblems.Handwritingkeepsoureyeshealthy.Whenwelookatacomputeroraphone,oureyesgettiredeasily.Ifwelookawayfromthescreen,oureyeswillbecomehealthier.Stepbystep,wereadmorequickly.Ithelpsushaveourownideasaboutsomething.Wetrynottomakespellingorwritingmistakes.Infact,handwritingisusefultousinmanyways.Ithelpskeepinformationinourmindmoreeasilyandlonger.Now,peopleknowmanyChinesecharacters,buttheyhaveproblemswritingthem.三、阅读表达。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Whethercookingathomeoreatingintherestaurants,therecanoftenbescraps(残羹剩饭).Ifwedon'tknowhowtodealwiththemwell,theymaygotowaste(浪费).Areportshowsthatabout17%offoodendsupintherubbishbin(垃圾桶).So,it'simportantforustomakethemostofscrapsandmakelessfoodwaste.Justasthesayinggoes,“Oneman'srubbishisanotherman'streasure.”Thescraps,suchasfruitsandvegetables,arenotalwaysuseless.Theycangiveyouusefulcompost(堆肥)forthefarm.Ifyouhappentogrowsomeplants,youcancompostyourfoodwaste.However,youcan'tdealwithotherfoodlikemeatinthisway.Youcanalsobringyourscrapstothefoodcenterinyourcity.Lotsoffoodcenterscandealwithfoodwaste.Usuallyyoujustneedtoleaveitwithsomeonethere,orputitintotherightmachine.Beforegoingthere,makesureyouknowwhatfoodwasteyoucanbringthereandwhatyoucan'tbringthere.Sometimes,theremightbetoomuchfoodathometofinish.Youcangiveitawaybeforeitgoesbad.Somecharity(慈善)placeslikefoodbanksandrestaurantsalwaysgivemealstothoseinneed.Theywillbehappytogetyourfood.Infact,thesimplestwaytomakelessfoodwasteistobuylessfood.Planoutyourmealsforthenextweekandthenonlybuywhatyouneedforthosedishes.Also,ifyoukeepfoodinarightway,itwillgobadslowly.Learningtokeepfoodinarightwayhelpsyouwasteless.B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Animalsarepeople’sfriends.Today,aboutoneinfiveChinesefamilieshavepetdogsorcats.Petstrulyholdaspecialplaceintheheartsofmanypeople.Theyseetheirpetsastheirfamilymembers(成员).Thereisevenasaying,“Loveme,lovemydog.”However,hereisaworryingproblemforpetowners.Whenthefamilygoesonholidaytogetherbypublictransport,suchasbusesandtrains,theyusuallyhavetoleavetheirpetsathome.It'sbecausepetscan'ttakepublictransportinmostplacesinChina.Thenwhowilllookaftertheirpetswhentheyareawayfromhomeforalongtime?Someofthemmaysendtheirpetstotheirfriends’homes.Butnowtheycanaskapetsitter(宠物保姆)tolookaftertheirpetsattheirhome.CaoTing,a27-year-oldyoungmanfromChengdu,issuchapetsitter.Twoyearsago,hestartedtoworkasapetsitter.Hesays,“Ifinditexcitingtolookafterpets.Iusuallylookafterpetdogsandsometimeslookaftercats,butIlikedogsbetter.Myjobistofeedpets,walkthemandplaywiththem.”Caousuallylooksafterpetsfor40minutestoanhoureachtime,making50to70yuan.Butpetownersneedtopaymoreiftheirpetsareveryexpensive.Itisn'teasytobecomeapetsitter.Theyhavetolearnmanypetcareskills(技能).Caosayshestillneedstotakemorepetcare