人教版初中英语九年级下学期江西英语中考语法专题复习之定语从句课件

初三英语中考复习定语从句人教版Goforit定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

什么叫定语

数词名词介词短语

过去分词

现在分词不定式定语afive-year-oldgirlagirlfriendeveryoneinChinaatoymadeinChinaatinyboycryingallnightAgoodplacetorelax形容词a

handsome

boyHewantstobeaprofessionalrunner…….….Page54Manypeoplenowknowabouttheteaculture……Page43Therearemanywaystoshowourlove……………page12trytofind形容词作定语名词作定语不定式作定语WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafe.………Page51Botharecorrect,butthefirstone

soundslesspolite……..Page22trytofind现在分词作定语序数词作定语Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintootherteam’sbasket….Page46ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina….…Page35trytofind介词短语作定语过去分词作定语whomakemelaugh..Ilikefriends

定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

两个句子

两个词主句从句先行词关系代词Learntodiscover1.Ilikefriendswhocankeepsecrets

完整的句子是主句含关系代词的句子是从句

两个句子主句从句2.Jimreadsbooks

whicharefun.3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

两个词1.Jimlikesmusicthathecandanceto先行词关系代词先行词关系代词先行词关系代词关系代词先行词关系代词先行词

决定

先行词关系代词人物人和物whowhichthatthatthatLearntothinkwhoseFillintheblankswithwho,which,that.1.Thestudents

havefinishedtheworkcanleave.2.Thebook

heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

3.Istillrememberthepeopleandthebeach_______impressedmealot.whowhichthatthatthatPractice先行词3.Iprefermoviesthat______(give)mesomethingtothink.决定

关系代词从句中的谓语动词形式1.Ilikemoviesthat____(be)scary.2.I’llasksomeonewho_____(like)seriousmovies.arelikes

give1.JamesCameronisoneofthedirectorswhothemoviehistory.(影响)2.Abingwasafolkmusicianwho（出生）inthecityofWuxi.wasbornPracticehaveinfluenced(两类只用)关系代词只用that不用which1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰2.先行词同时含有人和物的名词3.先行词前有all,much,any,no,little,theonly,thevery,thelast修饰

4.先行词是everything,something,anything,all,some,many,much,little,few,none等不定代词时。关系代词只用which不用that情况1.关系代词前有介词。2.先行词本身是that.1.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks______Ilikeisorangejuice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom2.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____IvisitedinLondonyearsago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich先行词被最高级修饰先行词既有人又有物。BCPractice3.Heistheveryboy______I’mlookingfor.AthatB.whichCwhoDwhat4.Hetoldmeeverything_____heknew.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho先行词前有thevery修饰

先行词是不定代词thatthatPractice5.Isthisthetownin_____LuXunwasborn?AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere关系代词前有介词in6.What’sthat_____youputinthecar?AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhose先行词本身是thatBBPractice1.这是我看过的最漂亮的山ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainthatIhaveeverseen.2.他喜欢能够保守秘密的朋友Helikesfriends

whocankeepsecretsPractice3.这是她唯一能做的事了PracticeThisistheonlythingthatshecando.4.戴眼镜的那个男人是我们的政治老师Themanwhoiswearingglassesisourpoliticsteacher.Learntomakeasummary定语从句1.两个句子3.先行词作出两决定4.两类只用莫相忘

关系代词

从句谓语动词形式1.只用that不用which2.只用which不用that主句从句2.两个词

先行词关系代词先行词在从句中的成分决定用关系代词或者关系副词。1.Iwenttotheplace______Iworkedtenyearsago.2.Iwenttotheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.wherethat拓展与延伸先行词在从句中的成分决定用关系代词或者关系副词。3.Thisisthereason_______hedidn'tcome.4.Thisisthereason________hegave.whythat拓展与延伸拓展与延伸5.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogether.6.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespendtogether.when