Unit3-Starting-out-and-Understanding-ideas提升测评基础过关练基础过关练基础过关练

2/2Unit3StartingoutandUnderstandingideas提升测评I.阅读理解ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2019.LakePlacidwillbethefirstcityoftheUnitedStatestohosttheInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstowelcometheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhosttotheOlympicWinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportscompetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyear.TheInternationalChildren’sGamesaredevotedtothecommongoalofformingnation-linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging（安排）ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren’sGamesistopromote,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.ThecityofLakePlacidwilloffercompetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofcross-countryskiing,speedskating,icehockeyandsnowboarding.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.Inadditiontosportcompetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange（交流）events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtocompeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.1.HowlongwilltheGameslast?A.15days.B.12days.C.11daysD.6days.2.WhatisthegoaloftheGames?A.Todevelopunderstandingandfriendship.B.Toimprovesportsandcompetitionskills.C.TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.D.Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheOlympicWinterGames.B.The8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGames.C.ThecityofLakePlacid.D.Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.II.七选五HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency（趋势）toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.2Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightaminesbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.4Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination（意志力）,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案：I.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届国际儿童冬季运动会在美国普莱西德湖举行的相关事宜。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid，USA，willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto1lFebruary，2019.可知，第八届国际儿童冬季运动会的举办日期为2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren’sGamesistopromote，developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries可知，国际儿童运动会的目的是促进、发展和增进来自不同国家的儿童之间的理解和友谊。故选A。3.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid，USA，willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren’sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February，2019及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述第八届国际儿童冬季运动会在美国普莱西德湖举行的相关事宜。故选B。II语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服懒惰的几个方法和建议。1.C本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜，起床又早导致下班回家后就没有动力和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是获得充足的睡眠。故选C。.”2.Fsome…others...表示“一些人……另外一些人…”,为固定用法。根据后一句Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.可知，另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F“Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.（有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从个任务推到另一个任务一样。）”选项中的Some对应下文中的Others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。3.G根据后一句Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样（Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachild.），选项G符合题意，故选G。4.A前一句Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately提到懒惰可能会传