Unit5 拓展阅读专项训练（一）

2/2Unit5WorkingtheLand拓展阅读专项训练（一）刷阅读理解体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：297难度：中建议用时：8分钟Everytimeyougoshopping，thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables，theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyindarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables；theyarefungi（菌类）andforthisreason，youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well，howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms？Youcouldalwayssearch“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits（工具）availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizza，saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushroomsthenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen，youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw（解冻）thembeforeyouusethem，andtheywillgiveareallytastetothedishthatyouaremaking.1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesalotofeffort.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnggrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzaB.FunandEasytoGrowMushroomsC.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables刷7选5体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：263难度：中建议用时：9分钟[江西上饶中学2020高一期中]Overthepastfewyears，nutritionaltrendshavegrowninnumbers，asmoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofthepositiveadvantagesthatahealthyandbalanceddietcanhave.Soitshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthephrase“cleaneating”hasbeenaddedtotheCollinsDictionaries.1“Cleaneating”isthetrendthathasbecomepopularontheInternet，especiallyamonghealthandfitnessfans.Itisatypeofdietwherepeopleavoidprocessed（加工过的）foods，suchasbaconandwhitesugar.2Nochemicalsareusedtogroworganicfoods，sotheyarekeptintheirnaturalstateandareconsidered“clean”.Aboveall，“cleaneating”encouragesnotonlyamoreconscioustypeofeatingbutalsoalastingchangeinlifestyle，suchasregularexercise.ThetrendbecamemorepopularwhentheWorldHealthOrganizationreleaseditsreportonprocessedmeatin2015.3Itlinksprocessedmeatsuchashams，baconandsausagestocancer.Sonowmanypeoplearefeelinganxious.4Dietitians（营养学家）havenoticedanincreaseinthenumberofwomenbecomingweakandgettinganaemia（贫血症）.Someofthesewomenarehavinga“cleaneating”diet.Theylacknutrientsthatcomefromsomeprocessedfoods.Expertssuggestnotonlyeatingabalanceddietofmore“cleanfood”butalsotakinginasmallnumberofprocessedfoods.5Itisnecessarythatpeopleshouldnotfeelguilty（惭愧的）iftheysometimeshavethefoodthatmaynotbelongto“cleanfood”.A.Butwhatexactlyis“cleaneating”？B.Buthowisthephraseaddedtothedictionary？C.Processedfoodsmadewithorganicingredientsbecomemorepopular.D.Instead,peoplemostlyeatplentyoffruits,vegetablesandorganicfoods.E.Thereportsayseatingprocessedfoodscanbereallyharmfultoaperson’shealth.F.Inaddition,whatisimportantisthatpeopleshouldhaveahealthyattitudetowardfoods.G.Somepeoplesay“cleaneating”helpsthemcontroltheirweightandstayenergetic,butnoteveryonethinksitisagreatidea.

答案解析刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种蘑菇的方法及其好处。蘑菇是菌类，它可以在黑暗的环境中生长，并且可以添加到任何食物里。人们应该尝试种植蘑菇，这样既省钱又可以吃到新鲜的蘑菇。1.C细节理解题。由第二段的Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.可知，适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。2.B细节理解题。由第一段的Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables，theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.可知，有些人很幸运，可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果，他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时，也可以极大地削减成本。由此可知，作者支持在花园种蔬菜，故选B项。3.B主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处，自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣，不需要太多的工具，也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。刷7选5【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“千净的饮食”的含义、受欢迎的原因及其造成的一些健康问题，最后营养师建议饮食要在“干净的饮食”和加工食品之间取得平衡。1.A该空上一句说到短语“干净的饮食”被录入柯林斯字典，下一段开始解释什么是干净的饮食。该空应承上启下，提出问题：究竟什么是“干净的饮食”呢？故选A项。2.D设空处前一句解释了“干净的饮食”的具体概念，其中avoidprocessedfoods为关键信息，讲人们避免吃加工过的食物，D项中的Instead和mostlyeat与avoid相呼应，讲人们应该吃什么样的食物，符合语境。故选D项。3.E该空前一句说2015年，世界卫生组织发布了一篇关于加工肉制品的报道，此处