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CIRCANAINSPIRE
WhatAbout
Baby?
TrendsandInsightsintheBabyIndustry
December2024
Copyright2024Circana,LLC(“Circana”).Allrightsreserved.Circana,theCircanalogo,andthenamesofCircanaproductsandservicesaretrademarksofCircana.Allothertrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.
EXECUTIVESUMMARY
BabyIndustryTrends&Insights
Influencedbyeconomic,culturalanddemographicchanges,theU.S.babyindustryisundergoingsignificantchanges.Despitesomegainsinfertilityinrecentyears,dollargainsacrossbaby
categorieshavebeendrivenbyprice,asunitsalesareflatordeclining.ThisreportprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthecurrenttrendsandfutureoutlookforthebabymarketintheU.S.
BABYTRENDS
•Whiletherehavebeenpositivesignsinrecentyears,birthrateshavebeenindeclineduetoeconomicchallenges,
changingfamilydynamics,theimpactofCOVID-19and,morerecently,financialinsecurity,culturalshiftstowardindividualautonomyandafocusoncareers.
•Still,therearepocketsoftheU.S.wherebirthratesarehigher,includingAlaska,theMidwestandSouthregions.
•In2023,thehighestpercentageofwomengivingbirthwereages30-34,followedcloselybythoseages25-29,astarkdifferencefrom2005,whenwomenages20-29hadhigherfertilityrates.
•Despitedecliningdollarandunitsalesacrossmostbabycategories,diapersandformulacontinuetodominatesales.Innovativeproducts,suchastheOwletDreamSockbabymonitor,havedrivengrowthinspecificsegments.
•Theconvenienceofe-commercehasledtoasignificantshiftinbabyproductpurchasesonline.Deliveryhasbecomethepreferredfulfillmentmethod,withfrequentpurchaseslikediapersandwipesincreasinglybeingboughtonline.
OPPORTUNITIES
•Whilemainstreamproductsareagrowthopportunity,therearepocketsofopportunitytopromotepremium.Marketersshouldshowcasequalityingredients.
•Increasingly,babyfoodflavorsaregaininginsophistication.Keepinmindthebuyersofbabyproductsandpositionproductsasbaby-formulatedversionsofpopularandtrendingflavors.
•Withe-commercegrowing,investinonlinemarketingtoshowcasebabysolutionsacrossthestore,fromfoodtosleep,playtobath.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse2
SECTION01
BabyBuzz
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse3
AnumberoffactorsarecontributingtoadeclineinU.S.birthrates
EconomicChallenges
Manyeconomieswerehithardbythepandemic,leadingtofinancialinsecurity.AccordingtotheInternationalMonetaryFund,joblosses,increasedcostoflivingandeconomic
uncertaintydiscouragedmanycouplesfromhavingchildren.
COVID-19Pandemic
Thepandemicbroughtuncertainty,whichinfluencedmanypeopletodelayoravoidhavingchildren.Concernsoverhealth,accesstohealthcare,financialstabilityandageneral
senseofinsecurityledtolowerbirthratesduringthistimeaspertheBrookingsInstitution.
ChangingFamilyDynamics
Culturalchangeshavealsoimpacteddecisionsaroundchildbirth.Increasingparticipationofwomenintheworkforce,changingattitudestowardmarriageandfamilyformation,andincreasedemphasisonindividualautonomyhaveresultedinfewerbirths.
IncreasedCostofLiving
Therisingcostofliving,includinghealthcare,educationandhousing,hasmademanycouplesreconsiderordelaystartingafamily.
2024(fore.)
12.009
2021
12.001
2020
11.990
2019
11.979
2018
11.968
5YearswiththeLowestBirthRates(per1,000people)
YearBirthRates
Source:/us-birth-rate-over-century/
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse4
Fertilityratesareup
slightlyin2023and2024
Birthsperwomanareupslightly,whilethenumberofwomengivingbirthisdown.
The2024U.S.fertilityrateis1.786birthsperwoman,an
increaseof0.11%from2023.TheU.S.2023fertilityratewas1.784birthsperwoman,a0.11%increasefrom
2022.ThefertilityratefortheU.S.in2022was1.782birthsperwoman,a0.06%increasefrom2021.
In2022,therewerenearly3.7millionbabiesbornintheU.S.,downslightlyfrom2021.Thegeneralfertilityrate(numberofbirthsper1,000womenages15-44)alsodeclinedfrom56.3to56.1.Morewomenarewaitingtohavekidsduetofinancialinsecurityandfocusingon
careers.
5
Source:
/u-s-birth-rate/
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse
MidwestandSouthregionsdemonstratedhigherbirthrates,whereastheNortheastregionhasexperiencedadecline
U.S.BirthRatebyStatein2024
Highertolowerbirthrates(per1,000people)
Utahtoppedthechartforthehighestbirthrate(14.9)intheU.S.,followedbyNorthDakota(14.0)andAlaska(13.7).
Witharateof8.7,VermontregisteredthelowestbirthrateintheU.S.
Themajorityofthestatesliewithintherangeof11.0-13.2indicatingamoderatebirthrate.Despiteitsvastpopulation,Californiahasabirthrateof11.5,inthemiddleofthelist.
Thebirthrateinseveralstatesinthe
12.2
13.2
10.8
12.0
11.0
11.0
11.4
8.79.2
14.0
11.6
10.0
10.1
13.5
10.6
9.7
12.0
11.4
11.4
11.6
13.2
12.511.311.0
11.8
11.8
12.210.1
11.412.0
11.7
14.9
11.0
12.1
11.5
11.5
12.6
12.3
12.412.8
11.9
11.1
Northeast,includingNewHampshire(8.8),Maine(9.2)andConnecticut(9.7),waslessthan10,highlightingthelowernatureofbirthratesinthisregion.
12.0
11.8
10.4
11.9
Circana,LLCForpublicuse6
Source:
/ranking/birth-rate-by-state
|
Womenages25-34havethehighest
fertilityrates,vs.2005,whenwomenages20-29hadhigherfertilityrates
In2005,thebirth
ratewashighestfor
womenages25-29
(116.5birthsper
1,000women)
Americanwomenarehavingchildrenlaterinlife.
In2023,womenages30-34tookthelead(95.1)
Birthsper1,000WomenbyAgeGroup,2005and2023Age
39.7
13.2
15-19
101.8
55.4
From2005to2023,
birthratesdropped
forwomenages34
andyoungerand
increasedamongthose
ages35andup
20-24
116.5
91.0
25-29
96.795.1
30-34
46.4
54.7
35-39
9.1
2023
2005
12.6
40-44
Source:
/articles/how-have-us-fertility-and-birth-rates-changed-over-time/
;2023dataisprovisional.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention
7
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse
Birthsbyraceand
Hispanicoriginalsovary
Culturalattitudesaboutfamilysize,immigrationpatternsandaccesstohealthcareimpact2022birthrates
•NativeAmericanwomenhad3%fewerbabiesin2022,showingthehealthdisparitiesthesecommunitiesface.
•Asianwomenhada2%rise,maybeduetohighereducationandincomelevels.
•Blackwomenhada1%decline.
•PacificIslanderwomensawa6%increase.
•Whitewomenhad3%fewerbirths.
•Hispanicwomenhad6%morebabies.
Source:
/u-s-birth-rate/
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse8
Householdswithkidsages0-5,AsianandHispaniccohortsaregrowing
nearly2.5timesthantotalHHs
HouseholdswithKidsAges0-5OnlyBasedonRace
Race|AgeofChildren0-5|L52WksNov.3,2024
HouseholdswithKidsAges0-5Only%Changevs.2YA
HHwithKidsAges0-5
White
AfricanAmerican
AsianAcculturatedHispanic
+18.6%+11.6%
+17.0%
+49.0%+52.1%
ShopperswithKidsAges0-5Only
HouseholdsDistribution
Race
HHswithKidsAges0-5
8.7M
100.0
White
6.0M
69.1
AfricanAmerican
1.0M
11.3
Asian
1.0M
11.1
AcculturatedHispanic
1.6M
18.2
Source:CircanaOmniConsumerTMScanPanel,AllOutlets,L52wksendingNovember3,2024,vs.2YA,NBDaligned.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse9
SECTION02
CompleteBaby
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse10
Acrossthecompletestore,babyunderperformed
Comparedtototalretail,babydollarandunitsalesaredown1%and2%,respectively.
YoY
Unit%Change
YoY$%Change
YTDSeptember2024vs.PriorYear
4%
4%3%
Health&Wellness1%
BeautyIncl.Appliances-1%
PetCare2%
3%2%
FreshFood1%
Food&Beverage0%
1%
Auto&Tires0%
1%
Home&HouseholdEssentials0%
Baby-2%-1%
-2%
-2%
TotalRetail%Change
+1%flat
DollarsUnits
Tobacco-6%
Fashion-3%
-2%
Tech-3%
-4%
SportsEquipment-1%
-5%
-7%
Office&SchoolSupplies-1%
Entertainment-2%
Source:CircanaCompleteStore,thoughtleadershiphierarchy
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse11
Groceryaccountsfornearly60%ofthetotaldollarpurchasesforbaby
BabyGeneralMerchandise
41%dollarmix
-6%$%changevs.LY--U%changevs.LY
Demandforbabygroceryisdown5%vs.lastyear,andbabygeneralmerchandiseisflattolastyear,butpricedeclinesleadtodollardeclines.
BabyGrocery
59%dollarmix2%$%changevs.LY-5%U%changevs.LY
Source:CircanaCompleteStore,thoughtleadershiphierarchy;January-September2024
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse12
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse12
ofdollars
spentonbabyarerepresentedbytwenty
categories
Diapersandformulaarethelargestcategories,makingup33%ofbabyannualdollarsales.
DisposableDiaperBabyFormula-PowderBabyWipes
Travel BabyFood/SnacksDisposableTrainingPants Infants/ToddlersToysFeeding
KnitShirts
Sleepwear
BedBath
Furniture
Pants
SafetyRTDBabyElectrolytesRTDBabyFormula
DressesMobilityFurnitureEntertainment
Shorts
DOLLARMIX
6%5%
4%
3%3%2%
2%2%2%
2%
1%1%1%1%1%
18%
15%
7%7%
7%
Source:CircanaCompleteStore,thoughtleadershiphierarchy12MESeptember2024;bardataisrounded,sonuancesinactualpercentagesaredepictedbysizeofbar.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse13
What’sdrivinggrowthinbabycategories?
TopAbsoluteDollarGrowthCategories1
$%Chg.
0%5%10%15%
Saleswereup212%vs.
YAG.MSRPof$299is
largestdollariteminbabymonitors2,muchhigherthan#1brandVtech’s
totalASPof$58.
Notablegrowth
brandinbaby
monitors2
OwletDreamSockwithSensor
TopGrowthItem:OwletDreamSock
ReleaseDate:January2024
InnovativeFeatures:First-of-its-kind
FDA-clearedsmartbabymonitorthatallowscaregiverstoviewandtrackbaby’spulserate,oxygen,wakingsandsleeptrends.
Essentialsofformulaanddiapersaccountforthemajorityofspend,butbabymonitors,ledbyOwlet,drovethecategory.
Essentials
BabyFormula-Powder DisposableDiaperDisposableTrainingPants
Dresses SleepwearBabyMonitors
Source:1CircanaCompleteStore,thoughtleadershiphierarchyJanuary–September2024;2RetailTrackingService,technology
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse14
Juvenileproductshaveagrowthspurtduringpromotionevents
Promotionweekstypicallymarkthelargestpeaksinsaleswithinthejuvenileindustry.Thisyear,Targetexpandeditsannualcarseattrade-inprogramtoincludeasecondeventthatoccurredbeforeOctober’spromotionweek.
GenMerchJuvenileWeeklyDollarVolumeTrend($B)1
WeekEndingJanuary7,2023,throughWeekEndingOctober5,2024
TargetCarSeatTrade-inEvent2,3September15toOctober12,2024
JulyPromotionWeek
2023
Target’sCarSeatTrade-in
OctoberPromotionWeek
2023
2023
2024
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2024
Target’sCarSeatTrade-inFall2024
Forthe12monthsendingSeptember,car
seatsaleswereup+1%vs.lastyear3
Source:1Circana,point-of-salefirst-readdata,limitedrelease(generalmerchandise);2Retailerwebsite;3CompleteStore,thoughtleadershiphierarchyJan.-Sept.2024
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse15
SECTION03
CPGBabyStats
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse16
WithinCPG,babycategoriesseeaslightuptickindollarsales,butunitsaleslag
●Dollar%Chg.Units%Chg.
TotalBabyCategories
1.2%
-3.0%
BabyFeeding/Care&Safety/Travel
Accessories
-1.8%
-2.0%
BabyFormula/Electrolytes
4.9%
-5.7%
BabyWipes
1.6%
-4.1%
BabyFood
-0.9%
-4.5%
BabyGift/Toys/Furniture
-4.0%
1.9%
Diapers
2.9%
0.7%
BabyNeeds
5.5%
-0.4%
Source:MULO+CwithConv–52weeksendingNov.3,2024
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse17
Price/mixgrowthinbaby
categoriesexceedsoverallCPG
Greaterpremiumizationandbase-pricegrowthseeninbabycategories
DriversofRetailPrice/MixGrowth
BabyFood
Totalprice/mix2021-2024
TotalCPG20%
•Predominantlybasepricechangesdrivepricesacrossthe3years
•2022alsoimpactedbyassortment
•2023and2024alsoimpactedbyassortmentandlessbypromotions
34%
•2022mostlydrivenbybasepricechange
•2023baseprice,assortmentandproductmix
•2024pricechangedriven
predominantlybymixandbaseprice
26%
changeledby
•2022pricebaseprice
•2023baselessmix
•2024basewithfewer
BabyCare
andmixchanges
priceandassortment,
priceandassortment,promotions
Note:TotalCPGexcludestobacco.Babyfoodincludesbabyfoodandformula.Babycareincludesdiapers,wipes,andbabyneeds(shampoo,etc.).BasedonUPC-levelanalysis.Impactonaveragepriceper volumewhenholdingothervariablesconstant.Promotionindicatesimpactonaveragepricepervolumeduetochangeinpromotionaldepthandfrequency.Productassortmentincludesimpactonaveragepricepervolumeduetochangetoassortment(new-removeditems)andProductMixincludessalesshiftinexistingitems.Analysisdoneatacategorylevelthendollarweightedup.2024basedonYTDendingNov.3,2024.Source:CircanaPOSdata,totalRetailMULO+(expandeduniverse)withConveniencechannel.CircanaExecutiveCPG&FoodserviceAdvisory.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse18
Basepriceisthecoredriver
acrosstotalCPGbabycategories
Greaterpremiumizationandbasepricegrowthinbabycategories
ChangeinAveragePrice/VolumeDuetoChangein:
BasePricePromotion(depth,freq.)ProductAss’tProductMix
DriversofRetailPrice/MixGrowth
Totalprice/mix2021-2024
TotalCPG20%
0.9
10.9
6.1
10.5
0.7
1.5
1.0
1.7
6.3
-0.5
-0.4
-0.1
-0.5
-0.8
202220232024
34%
BabyFood
16.0
8.3
6.3
0.14.8
3.7
4.2
8.3
0.11.86.4
3.9
-0.2
-0.5
-2.0
202220232024
26%
BabyCare
10.8
10.3
4.5
5.0
3.2
0.0
-1.2
-0.7
-3.2
-0.7
-0.3
7.88.4
2.4
2.3
202220232024
Note:TotalCPGexcludestobacco.Babyfoodincludesbabyfoodandformula.Babycareincludesdiapers,wipesandbabyneeds(shampoo,etc.).BasedonUPC-levelanalysis.Impactonaveragepriceper volumewhenholdingothervariablesconstant.Promotionindicatesimpactonaveragepricepervolumeduetochangeinpromotionaldepthandfrequency.Productassortmentincludesimpactonaveragepricepervolumeduetochangetoassortment(new-removeditems)andproductmixincludessalesshiftinexistingitems.Analysisdoneatacategorylevelthendollarweightedup.2024basedonYTDendingNov.3,2024.Source:CircanaPOSdata,totalRetailMULO+(expandeduniverse)withConveniencechannel.CircanaExecutiveCPG&FoodserviceAdvisory.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse19
Evenwithsomeshiftstopremium,there’sstillmorebabygrowthinmainstreamproducts
Care
VolumeShareShiftsacrossBrandPriceTiers/L52WE11.3.2024
TotalCPGBabyFoodBaby
PriceTier
SuperPremium
%ofVolumeSales
SharePpt.Chg.Vs.YA
%ofVolumeSales
SharePpt.Chg.Vs.YA
%ofVolumeSales
SharePpt.Chg.Vs.YA
7%
0.2
5%
0.6
3%
0.1
Premium
6%
0.1
6%
-0.8
7%
0.4
Mainstream
45%
-0.4
62%
1.7
49%
0.5
Value
16%
-0.3
14%
-1.1
8%
-0.8
PrivateLabel
26%
0.5
13%
-0.4
34%
-0.2
Note:Pricetiersdeterminedbylineextensionavg.pricepervolumevs.correspondingsubcategoryavg.pricepervolume.SuperPremium>1.5*avg,Premium>1.25*avg,Value<0.75*avgbasedonMULO.PrivateLabelincludesallstorebrandsacrosspricetiers.Dollar-weightedaveragevolumeshareacrosscategories.Source:CircanaPOSdataendingNov.3,2024,MULO+(expandeduniverse)withConveniencechannel.CircanaExecutiveCPG&FoodserviceAdvisory.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse20
Mass,clubande-commercechannelsdominatebaby
productgrowthYTD
ChannelContributiontoU.S.CPGDollarSalesGrowth–2024YTD
BabyProducts
%ofSales%ContributiontoMarket$GrowthFairShare
TotalCPG(ExcludingTobacco)
%ofSales%ContributiontoMarket$GrowthFairShare
Grocery
40%
21
53
21%
-11
-53
Mass&Club
36%
51
139
59%
98
166
SmallFormat
16%
2
-10
11%
20
-187
PurePlayE-commerce
8%
30
379
9%
34
358
Note:Pricetiersdeterminedbylineextensionavg.pricepervolumevs.correspondingsubcategoryavg.pricepervolume.SuperPremium>1.5*avg,Premium>1.25*avg,Value<0.75*avgbasedonMULO.PrivateLabelincludesallstorebrandsacrosspricetiers.Dollar-weightedaveragevolumeshareacrosscategories.Source:CircanaPOSdataendingNov.3,2024,MULO+(expandeduniverse)withConveniencechannel.CircanaExecutiveCPG&FoodserviceAdvisory.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse21
Manybabyproductsarefrequentlyreplenished,makinge-commerceaconvenientchoice
Brick-and-mortarstoresholdahighershareofCPGbabycategorysales,bute-commerceholdsahealthyshareandisshowingstronggrowth.
DollarShare
SharePtChange
Dollar%Change
Units%Change
UnitShare
.
SharePt.Change
TotalBabyCategories
1.2%
-3.0%
Brick-and-
MortarStores
0.5%
-4.3%
69.5
-0.5
81.4
-1.1
E-Commerce
2.8%
3.2%
30.5
0.5
18.6
1.1
Source:CircanaOmnichannel–52WeeksendingNov.3,2024
22
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse
Diapers,babyfeeding/care/travelaccountforthemajorityofe-commbabysales
Increasingly,frequentpurchasesforbaby,includingformula,diapersandwipes,areshiftingtoonline.
TotalBabyCategories
BabyFormula/Electrolytes
BabyFood
DiapersBabyFeeding/
Care&Safety/
TravelAcc.
BabyWipes
BabyGift/
Toys/Furniture
BabyNeeds
DollarShare
100
8
3
20%
51%
7%
8%
3
Dollar%Change
2.8%
9.1
7.2
7.7%
-1.0%
10.5%
-3.0%
19.6%
UnitsB%Change
3.3%
3.3
-0.7
4.8%
1.8
6.4%
5.9%
13.5%
Source:CircanaE-commerce=B&Me-comm+PurePlaye-comm//Latest52WeeksEndingNov.3,2024.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse23
Withincreasesinonline
purchases,deliveryisthe
fulfillmentmethodofchoice
Pickup,whileapopularmethodduringthepandemic,isslowinginpopularity.
Dollar%Change
Units%Change
DollarShare
SharePt.Change
UnitShare
SharePt.Change
Delivery
9.3%
9.4%
66.5
2.2
59.3
4.2
Pickup
-1.0%
-7.9%
33.5
-2.2
40.7
-4.2
Sourc:CircanaE-commerce=B&Me-comm+PurePlaye-comm//Latest52WeekPdEndingNov.3,2024.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse24
Thebabybump
Aslightuptickinfertilityin2022and2023bringsbabyproductsbacktoCircana’sNewProductPacesetters
•Nutrient-dense
•Non-GMO,plant-based,organic
•Convenience
•Earlylifestage
•Uniquetechnologies
Source:
Circana’s2024NewProductPacesetters
25
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse
PacesetterInnovation:
GerberSoothe‘n’Chew
•First-of-its-kind,long-lastingedibleteether
•Non-GMO,madewithwholesomegrainsand
Solutionsforeachstageofdevelopment
SerenityKids
•Fromfarmtohighchair
•Grain-,rice-andgluten-free
•High-qualitysourcinganddiverseflavors
realfruit
withaninternationalflair:ChickenTikka
Masala,CoconutCurrywithChicken,
ChickenMexicanStewandBeefChimichurri
RippleKidsPlant-BasedMilk
•Plantmilkswithproteinandcalciumforkids’growingbodies
•Omega-3forbraindevelopmentandprebioticsfor“happytummies”
•Regularandunsweetenedvarietieslinktogrowingconsumerpreference
Source:
Circana’s2024NewProductPacesetters
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse26
Better-for-youandcleanlabelsaregrowingbabyfoodattributes
BabyFood–DollarSalesand%Changevs.YADollarSales%Changevs.YA
AllNaturalIngredients
Probiotics/Prebiotics
Non-Dairy
DigestionClaims
USDAOrganic
HighFiber
HighProtein
Antioxidants
$267M
+3.3%
$65.8M
+7.3%
$26.3M
+9.9%
$32M
+7.2%
$14.1M
+40.1%
$9.4M
+30.6%
$5.7M
+3.0%
$4.8M
+8.8%
Source:CircanaUnify,IntegratedFresh,Health&WellnessClaims,MULO+withC,52weeksendingNov.3,2024.
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse27
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse28
Manygrowingbabyfoodflavorshaveadultappeal
DollarSales%Changevs.YA
WholeWheat/Grain
$11.1M|+21.5%
PeanutButter
$11M|+11.5%
StrawberryBanana
$5.3M|+371.8%
MixedBerries
$5M|+43.5%
Salmon
$4M|+62%
Beet
$3M|+204%
PumpkinCinnamonwithOliveOil
$2.3M|+59.4%
BeetCarrot
withOliveOil
$1.8M+14.2%
Source:CircanaMULO.52WENov.3,2024.
28
Circana,LLC|Forpublicuse
What’snextforbaby?
CleanLabelandHealthAttributes
Productsemphasizinghealthandwellness,suchasall-natural,
lactose-free,vegan,USDAorganicandthosewithno
preservativesorartificialsweetenerscontinuetoperformwellinbabyfoodcategories.Thesetrendsalignwithconsumer
demandfortransparencyandfunctionalbenefitsacrosstotalfoodandbeverage.diapers,wipes,formulaandfood.
FlavorInnovation
Adventurousandnutrient-denseflavors,suchaswhole
wheat/grain,peanutbutter,strawberryb
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