2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions

Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.阅读理解A(江西省新余市一中2024届毕业年级其次次模拟考试)BelgiumisadestinationthatappealstotravellerswhowanttoenjoythegoodlifeandthefriendlinessofBelgians.HeartofEuropeTheKingdomofBelgiumisinthenorthwestofEurope.However,thecountryhaslongbeenregardedastheheartofEurope,whichservesasthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Asaresult,morethan1,400internationalorganizationsandcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersthere.CartoonKingdomBelgiumistrulya“cartoonkingdom”.ItissaidoneineverythreecartoonistsintheworldisBelgian.Brussels,thecapitalofBelgium,isjustlikeacastleinafairytale.Cartoonbookstores,cartoonmuseums,andcartoongiftshopscanbeseenalmosteverywhere.ChocolatesBelgianslovechocolates.Theaverageannualconsumptionofchocolatesperpersonis6.8kg.ThefragrantandcreamychocolatesmadeinBelgiumhaveseizedsomanypeople’sheartswiththeiruniqueflavors.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatbrandstochoose,maybetheonesspeciallymadeforroyalfamiliesareagoodchoice.DelicaciesBelgianpeopleareasgoodatcookingastheyareatmakingbeers.NowonderthatBelgianfoodisasgoodasFrenchfood.Brusselsalonehasmorethan2,000restaurants,providingallkindsofdelicaciesfromeverypartofBelgium.1.WhydosomanyinternationalcompaniessetuptheirheadquartersinBrussels?A.Becauseitisacartoonkingdom.B.BecauseitistheheartofEurope.C.BecauseitisthecapitalofBelgium.D.BecauseitisinthenorthwestofEurope.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBelgium?A.ItservesfoodinFrenchflavor.B.MostcartoonistsarefromBelgium.C.Belgiansarefamousformakingbeers.D.Royalfamiliesconsume6.8kgofchocolatesannually.3.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseBelgiumasatraveldestination.B.TomakeknowntheimportanceofBrussels.C.TocompareBelgianfoodwithFrenchfood.D.TointroducelivingconditionsinBelgium.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等状况。1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的内容可知,很多跨国公司把总部设在布鲁塞尔因为它是欧洲的心脏。故选B项。2.C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句话可知,比利时人以酿造啤酒而著名。故选C项。3.A推理推断题。依据第一段并结合文章主要介绍了比利时的地理位置、卡通、巧克力和美食等状况可知,本文的写作目的是宣扬比利时为旅游目的地。B(2024届吉林省长春市北师大附属学校高三上学期第一次月考)Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.4.Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof.

A.bodysizeB.differentbeautystandardsC.culturaldifferenceD.attitudestowardslife5.Whatdoestheword“everything”inParagraph2mean?A.Thewholeworld.B.Alltheproblems.C.Alltheproperties.D.Theabsolutetruth.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.C.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.B.Theyareindifferenttotheregainedweight.C.Thefeelangryabouttheregainedweight.D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,介绍了作者减肥的苦痛思想经验。作者认为当我们变更对我们自己的看法后,整个世界就变了。4.D主旨大意题。文章前面的内容介绍了作者减肥的苦痛思想经验,最终一段最终一句话点出了文章的中心。作者认为当我们变更对自己的看法后,整个世界就变了,因此本文在强调生活的看法。5.B词义猜词题。依据其次段内容可知,很多在意体重的人也错误地认为变更我们的身体就能解决一切。或许我们的错误是认为瘦就等于被爱、被特殊对待和被珍惜。我们幻想着当我们达到期盼已久的目标时会是什么样子。由此可推断,这里everything指的是全部问题。故选B项。6.D推理推断题。由第一段第一句话“Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.”可知,很多年以来,作者信任他/她的苦痛是因为自身的身材肥胖,因此可以推断作者很多年都受到体重的困扰。故选D项。7.A推理推断题。由倒数其次段内容可知,很多人减肥后还是长胖,即使如此,他们仍旧信任下次肯定会有所不同,能够变得更瘦,这就是很多人的自我劝慰,从而保持欢乐。由此推断,那些减肥的人对他们的减肥安排感到特别乐观。故选A项。C(黑龙江省铁人中学2024届高三上学期阶段考试)Everydaypeopleboardplanes,getontrainsandreadythemselvesforanadventure.Butwhataboutthedeepsea?Althoughitcovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface,wehardlystoptothinkofitasatouristdestination.However,thetravelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic(水中的)hotspots.Fromtheluxurytotherelativelymodest,underwaterresortshavebeenpoppingupinrecentyears.Forthosewithatrulyadventurousspiritandsomemoneytospend,youcanevenrentyourownsubmarine.Staffedwithacaptain,apersonalchefandabutler(管家),Oliver’sTravels’submarine,theLoversDeep,isauniquegetaway.Forthoselookingforaslightlydifferentexperience,thereisJules’UnderseaLodgeinFlorida,US,namedafterJulesVerne,theauthorof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.

Othersectorsoftheemergingunderwatertourismindustryhavebroughtabitofarttothedeepsea.AccordingtotheBBC,there’s“amovetocombineunderwatertourismwitharttourismtoattractanewkindoftraveller”.UnderwatermuseumsandexhibitsliketheMolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkinGrenadaandAustralia’sMuseumofUnderwaterArtallowvisitorstoseeincrediblesculpturesinatrulymagnificentatmosphere.Underwaterarchaeological(考古的)siteshavealsobecomepopulardestinations,suchastheonesinTurkey,wherepeoplecanvisitsunkencities.ExploringEarth’sbodiesofwaterhasbroughtmoreawarenesstotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.BritishsculptorJasondeCairesTaylor,whoseartworkcanbeseeninmultipleunderwaterattractionsaroundtheworld,feelsthisiskey.“Mostpeoplejustseethesurfaceoftheoceananditishardtothinkofsomethingsoplainandenormousasfragile.Wedon’tregardouroceansassacred(神圣的)andweshould.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“poppingup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appearingsuddenly.B.Changingconstantly.C.Workingproperly.D.Movingunexpectedly.9.WhydoestheauthormentionunderwatermuseumsandexhibitsinParagraph3?A.Toprovethepowerofart.B.Toexplainanewtravelrule.C.Tointroduceanewtraveltrend.D.Torecommendpopulardestinations.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsunderwatertourism?A.Neutral. B.Supportive.C.Cautious. D.Disapproving.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enormousresourcesarethereforexplorationintheocean.B.Underwatervacationhasbroughthugecommercialbenefits.C.Artistsconsiderittoughtoprotectunderwaterenvironment.D.Underwatertravelhasapositiveeffectonoceanprotection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,论述了开发海洋旅游资源的现象和影响。8.A词义揣测题。依据文章第一段最终一句“However,thetravelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic(水中的)hotspots.”和其次段首句可知,水上旅游项目近年来起先流行,各种风格的水下旅游景点突然出现。由此可推知“poppingup”指“突然出现”。9.C推理推断题。依据文章第三段前两句可知,把艺术旅游融入到海底旅游景点是海底旅游的一种新的趋势,由此可知作者提到水下博物馆及展览是在介绍艺术旅游融入到海底旅游这种旅游新趋势。故选C项。10.B推理推断题。依据文章最终一段,尤其是第一句可知,海洋旅游开发提升了人们对于爱护海洋资源的意识,因此作者是支持的看法。故选B项。11.D推理推断题。依据文章最终一段首句及文章的其他内容可知,海洋旅游开发不仅提升了人们对于爱护海洋资源的意识,而且人们也起先意识到爱护海洋动物的重要性。由此可知,海洋旅游对海洋爱护具有主动的意义。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2024届福建省福清西山学校高三上学期10月月考)Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.1Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.

2Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldseekothers’adviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.

Youshouldconsidertravelinsurance.3Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.

4Here’sanexample:Ninefriendsateatarestaurantwhenonaschooltripoverseas,eighthaddiarrhea(腹泻)thenextday.Theonethatdidn’tgetsickwastheonlyonewhohadorderedadishthatdidn’tneedtobetouchedbyhumanhandsrightbeforeserving.

Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelax