Unit+3+The+world+of+Science+Developing+ideas 高一下学期英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

DevelopingideasUnit3TheworldofscienceFRANKLIN'SEXPERIMENT：HowMuchIsTrue?LearningObjectives1.ToknowsomeknowledgeaboutBenjaminFranklin.2.Tofindoutthemainideaofthepassage.3.Toreadcarefullyforsomedetailedinformation.4.Tolearnsomekeywordsandexpressions.Whoishe?BenjaminFranklinPre-readingWhatisit?Lightning.1.ReadtheshortintroductiontoBenjaminFranklinandshareanyotherinformationyouknowabouthim.LearningtolearnAnessaytitleoftencontainsanexplicitorimplicitquestionwhichyouressayshouldfocusonanswering.Forexample,thetitle"Franklin'sExperiment:HowMuchIsTrue?"makesitclearwhatquestionisbeingansweredwithintheessay.一篇文章的标题通常包含一个明确的或隐含的问题，文章应该专注于回答。例如,题为“富兰克林的实验:多少是真的?就能清楚地知道问题是什么在文章中回答。2.ReadthepassageandfindoutwhatFranklin'sexperimentaimedtoprove.While-reading运用跳读法跳过一些无关紧要的部分，直取文章的关键性内容1.跳跃式阅读，只关注最有价值的内容。例如：“...thestorymaybefiction，neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentareentirelytrue.”“Thedetailaboutthestringandthekeyistrue.”2.重点对文章的开头、结尾、文中段落的首句和尾句进行跳读。通过以上两种方法提高阅读速度，抓住关键，把握文章要旨，得出问题结论。SkimmingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Careful­readingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestoryofFranklin'sexperimentistrueornot.B．TheaimofFranklin'sexperiment.C．TheprocedureofFranklin'sexperiment.D．TheeffectofFranklin'sexperiment.2．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhasmoreinspiredpeople?A．Thestoryofscientists'experiments.B．Theresultofscientists'experiments.C．Thescientists'spiritofscientificexploration.D．Thefactofscientificexploration.3．Whatistheeffectoftheexperiment?A．Ithasintroducedgenerationsofchildrentoscience.B．Itprovedthatlightningisaformofelectricity.C．Itisimportanttoestablishthetruth.D．Allofabove.4．Whydoscientistsquestionacceptedideas?A．Tofindwhattookplace.B．Toprovewhatistrue.C．Toestablishthefacts.D．Toinspirepeopletodoscientificexploration.3.Numberthestatementstoshowhowpeople'sattitudestowardsFranklin'sexperimenthavechanged.

Franklin'sspiritofscientificexplorationisstillconsideredaninspiration.PeopleareamazedatandinspiredbyFranklin'sexperiment.ScientistsquestionwhatreallyhappenedinFranklin'sexperiment.123Summa