2022年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读单选1．Wehadbettertakea(an)________whenwegooutonApril15th.A．thickcoat B．umbrella C．map D．bike2．Itmayberainyfor________daysduringthesesevendays.A．0 B．2 C．4 D．73．Wecanseethat________.A．weshouldwashourcaronApril18thB．thesunrisesat7:03inthemorningonApril12thC．we’dbetternotdoanysportsoutsideonApril12thD．itwillbeveryrainyonApril16thHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.Inaword(简而言之),theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupportus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettes(香烟)aday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescaninfluenceus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.4．Accordingtothearticle,ifyourfriendoftenhelpsthepeoplearoundhim,youmaybecome________.A．hard-working B．lazyandcarelessC．helpfulandkind D．patientandcareful5．Youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend________.A．isabletobringbetterlucktoyouB．helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC．trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledoD．treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo6．Whatdoes“Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”mean?A．Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B．Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C．Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D．Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).7．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Goodfriendscansolveallofourproblems.B．Goodfriendscantakeusoutofourbadfeelings.C．Goodfriendscanpreventandtreatmanydiseases.D．Goodfriendsmakeusricherandmoregenerous.Archerisaseven-year-oldboyinAustralia.Onedaylastyear,hewokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkedintohismum’sbedroom.Whathesawreallyfrightenedhim:Hismumwaslyingonthefloor.Archertriedtowakeherup,buthecouldn’t.AnastasiaBarros,Archer’smum,hasdiabetes(糖尿病).Herbloodsugarlevelhaddroppedsolowthatnightthatshehadpassedout.Fortunately,Ms.BarroshadspokentoArcheraboutcallingTripleZero(0-0-0).InAustralia,peopledialthisemergencynumbertocallforpolice,fireoremergency(突发事件),medicalservices.Archer’sfatherwasawayonbusiness,soitwasuptotheboytosavehismum.Archerimmediatelyreachedforhismum’sphone.Hetriedtobecalmanddialed“0-0-0.”“Hi,it’sjustmeandmum,”Archertoldthecall-taker.“Mumhaspassedoutandisnowlyingonthefloor!”Theboylistenedcarefullytothecall-taker’sinstructions.Heturnedhismum’sheadbacktoopenherairway(气道).Soon,theambulancearrivedandsentMs.Barrostothehospital.Archerisnotjusthismum’shero;hehasalsobeennamedaTriple-ZeroHerobythelocalemergencyservices.Theboysaidhewasveryproudtobeawardedforhisclearthinkingduringtheemergency.MartySmyth,themanagerofthelocalemergencyservices,saiditwasveryimportanttoteachchildrenwhenandhowtocallTripleZero.Archeragreed.“Byknowinghowtogethelpinanemergency,allkidscanhelptheirmothers,”hesaid.8．Theunderlinedphrase“passout”maymean________.A．死亡 B．晕厥 C．沉睡 D．亢奋9．InAustralia,ifpeople________,theymaycallTripleZerotogethelp.A．wanttoshoponline B．seeacaraccidentC．askforhelpwiththehousework D．lookforajobinacity10．Accordingtothepassage,Archerwasawardedmainlybecause________.A．heknowssomethingaboutTripleZeroB．hethoughtclearlyduringtheemergencyC．theambulancearrivedsoonD．hetaughtsomeotherchildrenaboutTripleZero11．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．LIFE＆SOCIETY B．TRAVEL＆HISTORYC．SCIENCE＆TECHNOLOGY D．SPORT＆AMUSEMENTOneofthemostimportantmomentsinaparent’slifeisthecelebrationoftheirchild’sbirth.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,evencloserelativesaren’tabletojointhecelebrationinperson.NewparentsinJapanhavefoundawaytosolvethisproblem.Theyaresharingthejoysofwelcominganewfamilymemberwithbagsofrice.

Thesericebagsarenotordinaryones,however.Eachofthemisintheshapeofababywrapped(包裹)inablanket.This“baby”weighsthesameasthenewbornatbirth.Thereisaphotoofthebabyonthefrontofeachbag.Thebagscanallowrelativestoimaginethefeelingofholdingtherealbabyintheirarms.

Infact,thepracticeofsendingricebabybagsisnotanewone.NaruoOno,theownerofariceshopinJapan,gottheideain2007.Hewasanewparentatthetime.Someofhisrelativeslivedtoofarawaytocomeandseehisnewbornson.Hethendecidedtosendthembagsofricethatlookedlikethebaby.

Theideawasnotabigsuccessthen,butCOVID-19hasgivenitanotherchance.OnohasstartedreceivingordersfromacrossJapansincethepandemicbegan.Thebagshavecreatedanewproblem,though:Peoplehaven’tbeenabletodecidewhattodowiththeirlovely“ricebabies”oncethemomentisover.12．WhatisNOTneededtomakeababyricebag?A．Abag. B．Somerice. C．Atoybaby. D．Apictureofthebaby.13．Theunderlinedpart“butCOVID-19hasgivenitanotherchance”means________.A．duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,morebabiesarebornB．theCOVID-19pandemicincreasestheneedofricebabybagsC．theCOVID-19pandemicmakesthepriceofricebabybagsgoupD．theCOVID-19pandemicmakesthecostofmakingricebabybagsgodown14．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．theideaofricebabybagsisanoldoneinJapan’shistoryB．howNaruoOnohelpedhisrelativesbysendingricebagsC．howricebabybagsismadeandusedD．howtheideaofricebabybagscameout15．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeRich?HeMadeIt!B．CannotComeFortheNewborn?SendYouOne!C．HowDoJapaneseWelcomeaNewFamilyMember?D．JapaneseLifeChangedbyCOVID-19评卷人得分二、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyourhomecomputerbrokedown?___16___However,therearesomebasicthingsthatyoucandototrytosolvetheproblemonyourown.Hereisasimpleguideforyou.Checktheconnections.Thesmartestthingthatyoucandowhenyourunintoacomputerproblemathomeistocheckyourconnections.Manynetworkproblemsareassimpleasabadconnection.Theycanbesolvedquickly.Beginbyrestartingyourrouter(路由器).___17___Ifthisdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,checkadditionalconnections,liketheonestothepowersource.___18___Turnyourcomputeroffandonagain.Inmostcases,yourcomputerwillcorrectitself.Manysimplecomputerproblemscanbesolvedinthisway.PayattentiontoErrormessages.Errormessagesareveryimportantforsolvingcomputerproblems.___19___Thisway,youcanlookthemuponlinelaterusingyoursmartphone.Youwillalsobeabletotalktoacomputerrepairmanwithbetteraccuracy.Dosomesimpletests.Searchonlineforalistofthingsthatcouldbetherootofyourproblem.___20___Onceyou’vefoundthecauseofyourproblem,youcandofurtherresearchtotrytosolveit.Youcanalsotellyourcomputerrepairmanyourfindingssothatheorshewillfinditeasiertofixyourbrokenmachine.A．Writethemdownastheyappear.B．Restart(重启)yourcomputer.C．Manypeoplewouldfeelhelpless.D．Wecansolvemostofthecomputerproblemswemeet.E．Then,checkallnetworkcables(线缆),boththosetotherouterandthosetothecomputer.F．Upgrade(升级)yourcomputersystem.G．Testeachofthem,onebyone,toruleoutunlikelyones.评卷人得分三、完形填空OnasmallhillinHuaping(华坪),Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.___21___,overthepast12years,ithasrewrittenthefate(命运)of1,804poor___22___bysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei,now63,istheprincipal(校长)ofthisschool.ShebeganteachinginHuapingtwentyyearsago.Theteacherwondered___23___manygirlswouldjustonedaystopcomingtoschool.Aftersomeinvestigations(调查),Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromvery___24___families.Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage.“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohavea___25___start,”shesaid.“Butthesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachancetostandonthe___26___line.”

Zhangwantedtochangethis.She___27___yearstryingtoraisemoney.Finally,in2008,she___28___theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydayto___29___thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.Manygirlsaretimid(胆怯的).Shewantsthemto____30____saferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsoftiringwork,Zhangisnowinpoor____31____,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethan____32____elseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandinspiredmanyto____33____inherfootsteps.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Afteruniversity,sheheardthatheralmamater(母校)neededmathteachers.Sheimmediatelycametoteach.“____34____Ms.Zhang,Iwouldbenobody,”Zhousaid.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelp____35____.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus.”21．A．Because B．Or C．But D．However22．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women23．A．what B．who C．where D．why24．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich25．A．different B．fair C．unexpected D．believable26．A．starting B．ending C．firing D．choosing27．A．took B．cost C．spent D．used28．A．setout B．setup C．takeout D．putup29．A．turnup B．turndown C．turnon D．turnoff30．A．look B．smell C．sound D．feel31．A．health B．wealth C．warmth D．truth32．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．somethings33．A．watch B．lead C．follow D．focus34．A．With B．Without C．By D．For35．A．other B．others C．another D．theother第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。ILOVESHANGHAI.IthinkIfellinlovewiththecityevenbeforeIcamehere.IntheWesternmind,Shanghai___36___(think)ofasbothstrangeandbeautiful.Itwasknownasthe“CityofAdventurers”andthe“PearloftheEast.”AndwhenIarrived,Iwasn’tdisappointed.___37___westernvisitorscansee,thecityisreallyshiningasabeautifulpearl(珍珠).Thatwasmanyyearsago,butmyloveofShanghaihasnotgrown___38___(little);ithasgrownmore.Thecitythatinterestsmesomuchhasneverstoppedimprovinganditisnowrankedamongthetenbestcitiesintheworld.AndtheShanghaigovernmenthopes___39___(make)itthebestcityintheworldby2035.Butwhatmakesacitythe“best”?Idon’tknow___40___youagreewithmeornot.Firstofall,ithastohaveagoodeconomy(经济)whereyoungpeoplecanfindgoodjobs.Italsohastobeahealthyplacewithagoodenvironment.And,third,ithastobeaplacewherepeoplecanrelaxandenjoythemselves.Mostofall,agreatcityhastohavegreatpeople.评卷人得分五、材料作文41．去年7月，国家颁布了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，要求切实减轻中小学生学业负担。对于学业负担，你有什么看法？“双减政策”对学生的学习生活有什么影响呢？你还有什么好的建议吗？一家英语杂志社想要了解湖北各地相关的情况，请你用一篇文章来表达自己的观点。要点：1.花费太多时间在大量作业上不利于身体健康；2.如果有足够的时间休息，我们可以学得更好；3.我们的生活已经发生了改变，市区见不到那么多的补习班了；4.有足够的时间参加体育活动，可以交更多的朋友，感觉压力更小了；5.你的建议……要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；3.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：双减政策DoubleReductionPolicy

补习班after-schoolprogramIthinkDoubleReductionPolicyisverygoodforusstudents.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．C3．C【解析】【导语】本文是2022年4月12至4月18日金门县的天气预报。1．细节理解题。根据天气预报可知4月15日有小雨，所以4月15日我们出门时最好带把伞。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据天气预报可知，4月12日、4月13日、4月15和4月18日有雨。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据天气预报“April12,2022

Airquality:bad”可知4月12日空气质量差，由此可知，4月12日不适合做户外运动。故选C。4．C5．B6．A7．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了好朋友对我们的重要性。好朋友可以让我们成为更优秀的人。好朋友能帮助我们保持健康，好朋友让我们更加自信，朋友的好品质也可以影响我们。如果他们友好且勤奋，你也更有可能友好且勤奋。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescaninfluenceus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhard-working,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.”可知，朋友的好品质可以影响我们，如果他们友好且勤奋，你也更可能友好且勤奋。我们可以推断，如果你的朋友经常帮助他周围的人，你可能会变得乐于助人和友善。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky…Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.”可知，你有几个好朋友很幸运，因为一个好朋友可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.没有朋友，我们感到孤独”和“So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.建立你的朋友圈，和他们保持密切联系”结合“Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”可知，孤独是有害的，也就是说“没有亲密的朋友对我们的健康有害”，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.”可知，好朋友可以让我们摆脱不良情绪。故选B。8．B9．B10．B11．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的男孩Archer再看看到患有糖尿病的母亲晕倒后，冷静地拨打了TripleZero，及时把妈妈送进了医院，由此获得了英雄称号。8．词句猜测题。根据“Herbloodsugarlevelhaddroppedsolow”可知，此处是她的血糖水平下降得很低，可以那天晚上她晕倒了。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据文中“InAustralia,peopledialthisemergencynumbertocallforpolice,fireoremergency(突发事件),medicalservices.”可知，如果人们除了交通事故可以拨打TripleZero这个电话；来求救。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文中“hehasalsobeennamedaTriple-ZeroHerobythelocalemergencyservices.Theboysaidhewasveryproudtobeawardedforhisclearthinkingduringtheemergency.”可知，他能因在紧急情况下思维清晰而获奖。故选B。11．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Archer的小男孩如何在母亲患病的时候，如何冷静地拨打急救电话的故事，可以在生活与社会中找到这样的文章。故选A。12．C13．B14．D15．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日本因为新冠疫情而大火的婴儿米袋，它是为了弥补人们不能参加新生儿出生庆祝活动的遗憾。12．细节理解题。根据原文“Eachofthemisintheshapeofababywrapped(包裹)inablanket…Thereisaphotoofthebabyonthefrontofeachbag”可知，婴儿米袋包括了袋子、米、婴儿照片，没有玩具娃娃。故选C。13．词句猜测题。根据原文“Theideawasnotabigsuccessthen”可知，这个想法一开始并没有大受欢迎，但是新冠疫情的到来让婴儿米袋的需求大增。故选B。14．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲的是婴儿米袋这个概念是如何出现的。故选D。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日本因为新冠疫情而大火的婴儿米袋，它是为了弥补人们不能参加新生儿出生庆祝活动的遗憾。故选B。16．C17．E18．B19．A20．G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如果电脑出现故障应该如何处理，并且在文章中讲解了一些基础的、有效的方法。16．根据“Whatwouldyoudoifyourhomecomputerbrokedown?”可知，此处说的是电脑坏了人们会做出的反应，选项C“许多人会感到无助。”，符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Beginbyrestartingyourrouter(路由器).”可知，此处讲述的是重启路由器做的事情，选项E“然后，检查所有网络电缆，包括到路由器的电缆和到计算机的电缆。”，符合语境。故选E。18．根据下文“Turnyourcomputeroffandonagain...”可知本段谈论重启电脑，选项B“重新启动计算机”符合语境，故选B。19．根据下文“Thisway,youcanlookthemuponlinelaterusingyoursmartphone.Youwillalsobeabletotalktoacomputerrepairmanwithbetteraccuracy.”可知讲的是关注错误信息的处理方式，选项A“当他们出现时，写下他们。”符合语境，故选A。20．根据“Dosomesimpletests.”可知，此处说的是“做一些简单的测试”，选项G“逐一测试它们，以排除不太可能的情况”，符合语境。故选G。21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．B29．C30．D31．A32．B33．C34．B35．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了张桂梅创建的华坪女子高中以及它做出的成绩。21．句意：然而，在过去的12年里，通过将1804名贫困女孩送上大学改写了这些人的命运。Because因为；Or或者；But但是；However然而。根据上文“thereisasmallschool”可知，这里与下文存在转折，故应用However。故选D。22．句意：然而，在过去的12年里，通过将1804名贫困女孩送上大学改写了这些人的命运。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根据下文“Finally,in2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls”可知，这个高中是华坪女子高中，所以是送女孩上大学。故选B。23．句意：老师想知道为什么很多女孩会有一天不来上学。what什么；who谁；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Aftersomeinvestigations(调查),Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies”可知，老师们想知道为什么这些女孩子不来上学了。故选D。24．句意：经过一些调查，张桂梅得知她们来自非常贫困的家庭。big大的；small小的；poor贫困的；rich富裕的。根据下文“Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage”可知，女孩的家里贫困，所以只能很早出去工作或者结婚。故选C。25．句意：我们希望每个孩子都有一个公平的起点。different不同的；fair公平的；unexpected意想不到的；believable可信任的。根据下文“Butthesepoorgirlsdon’tevenhaveachancetostandonthestartingline”可知，她希望每个孩子都能一同站到起跑线上，有一个公平的起点。故选B。26．句意：但这些可怜的女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。starting开始；ending结束；firing射击；choosing选择。根据上文“Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart”可知，公平的起点指的是站在同一起跑线上。故选A。27．句意：她花了数年时间试图筹集资金。took花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；used使用。根据下文“Finally,in2008,shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls”可知，开办高中要筹集资金。spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，主语为人，符合句子结构，故选C。28．句意：最后，在2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。setout出发；setup建立；takeout取出；putup张贴。根据上文“Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney”可知，她筹措资金后建立了一个高中。故选B。29．句意：张桂梅每天早上5点起床，打开教学楼每一层的灯。turnup调高（收音机、暖气等）；turndown拒绝；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。根据下文“Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses”可知，被灯光照亮的路上会让人感到安全，所以此处是打开灯。故选C。30．句意：她希望他们在去上课的路上感到更安全。look看；smell闻；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据上文“Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding”可知，被灯光照亮的路上会让人感到安全。故选D。31．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。health健康；wealth财富；warmth温度；truth真相。根据上文“Afteryearsoftiringwork”可知，劳累的工作会让人身体变差。故选A。32．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体很差，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。something某些事情；anyth