高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材

...wd......wd...PAGE专业技术资料...wd...Unit2CloningⅠ.阅读理解(2017·阳高县一中月考)Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇家的)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.1．Whatdoes“them〞inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease.B．Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.C．Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith.D．Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.2．Whatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoparagraphthree?A．ItcanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout.B．Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C．Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.D．Itislikelytotreathereditarydiseases.3．Whatarepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinalargescale.B．Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.C．Scientistsmaywellfindthewronggenes.D．Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechs.4．Thispassageismainlywrittento________.A．showgenetechnologywillbenefitpeopleB．showgenetechnologywilldoharmaswellC．tellthatgenetechnologyisahottopicD．tellthatgenetechnologyisgrowingfast答案与解析基因技术可以帮助生产出更安康更聪明的孩子，可以有助于治愈家庭的遗传病，这说明基因技术将会有益于人类。1．D推理判断题。根据文中第二段中Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.现在医生还没有找到方法治愈癌症和心脏疾病。所以选D。2．D推理判断题。根据文中第三段中Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.可知，基因技术可以治愈遗传疾病。所以选D。3．A细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段中thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.可知，人们担忧人类的宝宝将会被克隆。所以选A。4．A主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了基因技术将会对人类有益。所以选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河南省局部重点中学联考)Formuchoftheearliesthistoryofourspecies,homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces.Butwhateverelse__1__is—andhoweveritenteredourconsciousness—it'sawayoforganizing __2__inourminds.Homeishome，andeverythingelseisnot­home.Notthatyoucan'tfeel“athome〞in__3__places.Butthere'sabigpsychological__4__betweenfeelingathomeandbeinghome.Feelingathomeinotherplacesissimplyawayofsayingthatthenot­home­nessofthoseplaceshas__5__sinceyoufirstarrived.Somepeople，asthey__6__throughtheirlives，rediscoverhomeagainandagain.Somepeopleneverfindanotherafteronce__7__home.And，ofcourse，somepeople__8__leavetheonlyhomethey'vealwaysknown.Homesickchildrenknowhow__9__theboundarybetweenhomeandnot­homecanbebecausethey__10__thedifference.Iknowthe__11__becauseIwasoneofthem.Ifeltastrongconnectionbetweenpeople__12__inthesmalltownIgrewupin.Butspendingthe__13__awayfromhome，suchassleepingatmyfriends'houses,madeeverythingseemalien.AndyetwhenIgotbackhomeinthemorning，homewasasusual.Thatwasthe__14__—homeisaplaceso__15__thatyoudon'tevenhavetonoticeit.Andthere'ssomethingmore.__16__myfatherdied，mybrothersandsistersandIwentbacktohis__17__，wherehe'dlivedalone.Itwasn'tonlyhis__18__wefelt.Itwasasthoughsomethinghad__19__fromeveryobjectinthehouse.Theyhad，infact，become__20__objects.Thepersonwhoseheartandmindcouldcombine(结合)themintoasinglething—ahome—hadgone.1．A.historyB．homeC．fireD．light2．A.spaceB．timeC．workD．concept3．A.enough B．allC．such D．other4．A.connectionB．balanceC．relationshipD．difference5．A.changed B．remainedC．reduced D．increased6．A.move B．developC．search D．choose7．A.returningB．leavingC．finding D．forgetting8．A.also B．againC．never D．ever9．A.limitedB．closeC．sharp D．common10．A.learnfromB．sufferfromC．thinkaboutD．speakabout11．A.feelingB．illnessC．impression D．sense12．A.nowhereB．everywhereC．somewhere D．anywhere13．A.morning B．noonC．afternoon D．night14．A.result B．viewC．problemD．point15．A.familiarB．safeC．similar D．warm16．A.Before B．UntilC．Though D．After17．A.office B．hometownC．house D．laboratory18．A.kindnessB．brightnessC．absence D．appearance19．A.escapedB．disappearedC．hidden D．fallen20．A.merely B．reallyC．valuable D．delicate答案与解析本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了什么是家。家是人思想上的东西。不是别的地方不好，而是从心理上你感觉到它与家的不同。即使人们不断地搬家，有无数的家，一个人可能终生只有一个家。家是一个熟悉到你不必去注意的地方，家还是一个人从心上和思想上糅合成的一个纯粹的东西。1．B考察名词。根据上文“homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces〞可知，此处谈论的是家。A.history“历史〞；B.home“家〞；C.fire“火〞；D.light“光〞。应选B。2．A考察名词。根据下文“Notthatyoucan'tfeel‘athome’in________places.〞可知，家是安排空间的方式，家就是家，别的什么都不是家。A.space“空间〞；B.time“时间〞；C.work“工作〞；D.concept“概念〞。应选A。3．D考察形容词。根据下文“Feelingathomeinotherplacesissimplyawayofsayingthatthenot­home­nessofthoseplaceshas________sinceyoufirstarrived.〞可知，不是你在其他的地方感觉不到“像在家里〞，而是这两种感觉在心理上有很大的不同。A.enough“足够的〞；B.all“所有的〞；C.such“如此的〞；D.other“其他的〞。应选D。4．D考察名词。结合but可知，此句与上文是转折关系。因此推断讲述的不是你在其他的地方感觉不到“像在家里〞，而是这两种感觉在心理上有很大的不同。A.connection“联系〞；B.balance“平衡〞；C.relationship“关系〞；D.difference“不同〞。应选D。5．C考察动词。根据语境可知，在其他的地方感觉“像在家里〞只是一种说明那些地方因为你第一次来，那种不像家的感觉减少了的方式。A.changed“改变〞；B.remained“保持〞；C.reduced“减少；降低〞；D.increased“提高〞。应选C。6．A考察动词。根据下文“rediscoverhomeagainandagain〞可知，一些人一生中不断地搬家，反复地重新发现家。A.move“搬；移动〞；B.develop“开展；改善〞；C.search“寻找〞；D.choose“选择〞。应选A。7．B考察非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一些人一旦离开了家，就再也不会找到另一个家。A.returning“返回〞；B.leaving“离开〞；C.finding“发现；找到〞；D.forgetting“忘记〞。应选B。8．C考察副词。根据句首的“ofcourse〞可知，此处讲述与上文是不同的一方面。一些人一旦离开了家，就再也不会找到另一个家。当然，一些人从来没有离开过他们唯一的家。A.also“也〞；B.again“再；又〞；C.never“从来没有〞；D.ever“曾经〞。应选C。9．C考察形容词。根据语境可知，思乡的孩子非常了解家与不是家的界限是多么清晰，因为他们正遭受着这种不同带来的痛苦。A.limited“有限的〞；B.close“亲密的〞；C.sharp“清晰的〞；Dmon“常见的〞。应选C。10．B考察动词短语。想家的孩子们理应是非常了解家与不是家的界限是多么明显的，因为他们正遭受着这种不同带来的痛苦。A.learnfrom“从……学习〞；B.sufferfrom“遭受〞；C.thinkabout“考虑〞；D.speakabout“谈论〞。应选B。11．A考察名词。根据下文becauseIwasoneofthem可知，作者曾经是一个思乡的孩子，因此他知道那种想家的感觉。A.feeling“感觉〞；B.illness“疾病〞；C.impression“印象〞；D.sense“意识〞。应选A。12．B考察副词。根据下文的but可知，“我〞在长大的小镇上，处处都能感觉到那种人们之间结实的关系，但是离开家的晚上，诸如睡在朋友家，感到一切都是那么陌生。A.nowhere“无处〞；B.everywhere“到处；处处〞；C.somewhere“某个地方〞；D.anywhere“任何地方〞。应选B。13．D考察名词。根据下文“suchassleepingatmyfriends'houses〞可知，此处指离开家在外面过夜。A.morning“上午〞；B.noon“正午〞；C.afternoon“下午〞；D.night“晚上〞。应选D。14．D考察名词。根据上文可知，离开家在别处，你会觉得一切都很陌生，回到家，家和往常一样，那就是家的意义——家是一个如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一个地方。A.result“结果〞；B.view“观点〞；C.problem“问题〞；D.point“意义〞。应选D。15．A考察形容词。根据语境可知，那就是家的意义——家是一个如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一个地方。A.familiar“熟悉的〞；B.safe“安全的〞；C.similar“相似的〞；D.warm“温暖的〞。应选A。16．D考察连词。根据下文“mybrothersandsistersandIwentbacktohis________，wherehe'dlivedalone〞可知，在我的父亲去世以后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他过去单独居住的地方——他的房子。A.Before“在……以前〞；B.Until“直到〞；C.Though“尽管〞；D.After“在……以后〞。应选D。17．C考察名词。根据下文“wherehe'dlivedalone〞可知，父亲死后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他的房子——他过去单独居住的地方。A.office“办公室〞；B.hometown“家乡〞；C.house“房子〞；D.laboratory“实验室〞。应选C。18．C考察名词。根据上文可知，父亲去世了，因此作者和兄弟姊妹回到父亲居住的房子，感到父亲不在了。A.kindness“善良〞；B.brightness“明亮〞；C.absence“缺席；不在〞；D.appearance“外貌〞。应选C。19．B考察动词。根据下文“ahome—hadgone〞可知，似乎有某些东西使房子里的每一件东西消失了。A.escaped“逃跑〞；B.disappeared“消失〞；C.hidden“隐藏〞；D.fallen“下落〞。应选B。20．A考察形容词。根据下文“Thepersonwhoseheartandmindcouldcombine(结合)themintoasinglething—ahome—hadgone.〞可知，他们实际上已经成了纯粹的物体。人们的心和想法把它们结合成一样东西——一个家——消失了。A.merely“纯粹的〞；B.really“真正地〞；C.valuable“珍贵的〞；D.delicate“易碎的〞。应选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·安徽十校联考)TheAbuDhabiemergencyandcrisismanagementtramannouncedonTuesdayitfoundoutanumberofbirdflu­infectedreportedtheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)statenewsagencyWAM.Birdflu,alsoknown__1__H5N1,isa__2__(high)deadlyvirus,andcausedoutbreaksindomesticpoultryintheMiddleEastandpartsofAsia.Theviruswasfirstreported__3__(infect)humansinHongKongin1997.Casesusuallyoccurinwinterandspring.Whilealarge­scaleoutbreakisunlikely,sporadic(零星的)infection,__4__(report)．Thecaseswerefoundinanareainthe“Al­Gharbia〞westernregionoftheGulfstate.Theemergencyandcrisismanagementtookthe“necessarymeasures〞__5__(consist)withinternational__6__(standard)andregulationsin__7__(handle)suchcases,said__8__WAMreport.Theteamsaideffectivemeasureswerealsotakentoensurecontinuousmonitoringofthecases.__9__，theteamcalledonbirdandfarmownerstocontactAbuDhabi'sgovernmentcallcenteriftheysuspectpoorhealthconditionsoftheirbirds,inordertolearnaboutthenecessaryteststheirbirdsneed.Theteamaffirmedthatthesemeasuresaimtoensurethe__10__(safe)ofbirdandfarmowners,aswellasthecommunity.答案与解析本文介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国某一地区突发的禽流感案例以及相关组织采取的措施。1．as考察介词。beknownas...是固定构造，表示“作为……而知名〞。2．highly考察副词。修饰形容词deadly，表示“非常；高度地〞，应用highly。3．tohaveinfected考察非谓语动词。“Sb./Sth.is/wasreportedtov〞是固定句式，该句中动词infect发生在wasreported之前，且与主语是主动关系，故用tohaveinfected。4．hasbeenreported考察时态语态。此处report是sporadicinfection的