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【口裳书】专题19语法填空虚拟语气100题(精练)原卷版
(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)
【虚拟语气考点思维导图】
【虚拟语气高考真题】
1.(2020江苏卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.
2.(2019江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.
3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf
thetime.
4.(2018江苏卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner?spermission.
5.(2018江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome
moreinvolved.
6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butTmnotsure.
7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.
8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach
9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem_______(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
10.(2017江苏卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.
11.(2017-天津卷)——DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?
一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.
12.(2016北京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.
13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).
14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot
(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.
15.(2015重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA
FarewelltoArms.
16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery
friendlytome.
17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork
then.
18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.
19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom
aroundtheworld.
20.(2013口匕京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.
【虚拟语气模拟试题】
21.(2023•上海•高三专题练习)JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there
manytimes.
22.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)AproposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs(preserve)
aspartoftheefforttoretainChina'sculturallegacy.
23.(2023•高三课时练习)Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou
(come)now.
24.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand
responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.
25.(2023春•高三课时练习)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong
queuenow.
26.(2022秋•高三课时练习)1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame
intenminutes.
27.(2022秋•高三课时练习)1willnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing
fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.
28.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.
29.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.
30.(2023秋•重庆•高三校考)Lastnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound
myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.
31.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)
yourcall.
32.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Pmreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call
meatonce.(用适当的词填空)
33.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher'sgenerous
andtimelyhelp.
34.(2022•广东深圳•校考模拟预测)Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.
35.((2020秋•北京西城•高三统考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof
owningatruefriend.
36.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.
37.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.
38.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI
(decide)ononenow.
试卷第2页,共16页
39.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)tothemeeting.
40.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)heleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
41.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Ican,tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)
everything.
42.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two
weekstopreparefortheexam.
43.(2023秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)IfI(assign)totakethejobinthatunculturedarea,Iwould
devotemyselftoitasmyrolemodeldidbefore.
44.(2023秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)Charlesmighthaveescapedbeingdrownedifsomeone(grab)
himfrombehind.
45.(2023•高三课时练习)It'svitalthatwe(get)extrafundingfortheproject,whichwillhelpthefurtherstudy.
46.(2023•高三单元测试)Heinsistedthathe(be)notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe
(take)themedicine.
47.(2023•高三课时练习)MybossrecommendedthatI(wear)formalclotheswhenIattended
meetings.
48.(2023•高三课时练习)rdratheryou(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.
49.(2023•高三课时练习)Theyputforwardaproposalthatthesportsmeeting(hold)threedaysahead
oftime.
50.(2023•高三课时练习)1suggestedthathe(take)afewdaysoffafterfinishingthetaskandhissmile
suggestedthathe(agree)withme.
51.(2023•高三校考课时练习)Theprofessorhandedherabookandsuggestedthatshe(research)the
theoryoftheexperiment.
52.(2023•高三课时练习)Ifourboss(give)usmoretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.
53.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Itisurgedbyuniversitystudentsthatthelibrary(keep)openduring
thevacation.
54.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe(listen)tohisparents!
55.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Ifthey(consider)everything,theywouldnothavemadesucha
mistake.
56.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)Theheadmastermadearequestthatfullpreparations(make)forthe
approachingsportseventsandBinFenfestival.
57.(2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考)Thewriterinhislettersuggeststhatwetreatpeoplewithkindness,
generosityandlove.(用适当的词填空)
58.(2023•全国•高三校考专题练习)Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents
(happen)onlyyesterday.
59.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)一Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.
一Iwouldratherwe(hold)themeetingtodaythantomorrow.
60.(2022•高三课时练习)Theearth(be)afrozenballifitwerenotfortheradiant(辐射的)heatofthe
61.(2023秋•江苏盐城•高三统考)Itisstrangethatthemeanman(shall)giveawayallhismoneyto
thoseorphans.
62.(2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习)Thepianistagreedtoourrequestthathe
(play)inpublicagain.
63.(2023春・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)—HewillleaveforHongKongtomorrow.
一Butrdmuchratherhe(leave)thedayaftertomorrow.
64.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Iwascaughtinaheavytrafficjam;otherwise,I(keep)youwaitingfor
suchalongtime.
65.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe
(see)adoctor.
66.(2023春•高三校考单元测试)OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework(hand)tomorrow.
68.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Istronglyadvisetheyputemphasisonpositiveresultsratherthan
embarrassingprocesses.
69.(2023春•广东•高三校考)Haditnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue,theoldlady(lose)herlife.
70.(2023秋•高三单元测试)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.
71.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms
preservation).
72.(2022春•广东汕尾•高三校考)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention(pay)todetails
particularlyinexams.
73.(2021春•广东东莞•高三校考)「dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthose
atthefront.
74.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(send)foratonce.
75.(2020秋•广东湛江•高三校考)Iwouldratheryou(come)nextSaturday.
76.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Ifshightimethatthegovernment(control)therisingpriceofthehouses.
77.(2023春•高三课时练习)IwishI(attend)mysister?sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasona
businesstripinNewYorkthen.
78.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)Ifanyone(tell)methreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmost
ofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.
79.(2023春•广东广州•高三校考)Itishightimethatwe(seek)helpfromthemedia.
80.(2023春•高三课时练习)Isubmittedaproposalthatourschool(organize)thiskindofactivities
morefrequently.
81.(2023春•高三课时练习)IwishI(be)abird,flyingintheskyfreelywithoutanystress.
82.(2023秋•全国•高三假期作业)Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(relate)tothestudents5life.
83.(2023秋•全国•高三假期作业)MyparentsdemandthatI(restrict)myuseofcellphone.
84.(2023春•高三课时练习)IwishI(can)flyintospacebyspaceshiponeday.
85.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Theteacher'srequirementisthateverystudent(involve)intheplanor
theywon'tpassthefinalexam.
86.(2023春•高三课时练习)InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN(set)upacentreforthe
environment.
87.(2023•高三课时练习)HowIwishI(follow)youradvice!Butitistoolatenow.
88.(2023•高三校考课时练习)Iinsistedhe(hand)backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe
(steal)it.
89.(2023•高三课时练习)Theteacherrequiresthattheexercisebooks(hand)inearlytomorrowmorning.
90.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Thesuggestionthatthenewrule(adopt)camefromthechairman.
91.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Themanagerinsistedonthework(do)intwohours.
92.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Helookedasifhe(know)somethingaboutit.
93.(2023•高三校考课时练习)HadJimnotdivedintorescuehim,theboy(drown).
94.(2023•高三课时练习)Itisrequestedthateverystudent(submit)thehomeworkontime.
95.(2023春•江苏盐城•高三校考)Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)hereby
lunchtime.
96.(2021•高三课时练习)Thelittleboytakesgoodcareofhisgrandpaasifhe(be)anadult.
97.(2021•高三课时练习)IwishI(go)withhimtothecinematonight.
98.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Toqualifyyourselfforthisnewjob,Irecommendthatyou(take)
someonlinecourses.
99.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Theybegantotalkwarmlyasifthey(know)eachotherforlong.
100.(2022秋•全国高三专题练习)Thepolicerecommendedthatthe(injure)intheaccident
(take)tothehospital.
试卷第4页,共16页
【口裳书】专题19语法填空虚拟语气100题(精练)解析版
(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)
【虚拟语气考点思维导图】
非真实条件句
aflyingb<rd'
名词性从句一
putofftillnextweek.
5houM可以餐
—th
目的状语从句一身的目的状透从句中动词用-c
asif/asthough/evenif/eventhough+^^W®从句序语从句—adone(与过去utfia
had+expected/hoped/supposedetc
【虚拟语气高考真题】
1.(2020江苏卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.
答案:wouldn'tbe
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,此处
是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后whereIam可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用
5
would/could/might/should+doo故填wouldntbeo
2.(2019江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.
答案:wouldhavehad
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根
据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其
他,主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故填wouldhavehado
3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf
thetime.
答案:wouldhaveaccomplished
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句
theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:
从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故填wouldhave
accomplishedo
4.(2018江苏卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner9spermission.
答案:should
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用"should+动词原
形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故填should。
5.(2018江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome
moreinvolved.
答案:had
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查
wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故填had。
6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.
答案:haveleft
解析:考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我
不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+havedone,再根据后句but
Pmnotsure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故填haveleft。
7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.
答案:haddriven
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“theymighthave
foundabetterhotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。ifafewmorekilometers是条件句部分,表示对过
去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故填haddriven。
8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach
答案:hadcaught
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状
语yesterday可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故用had+v-ed。故填hadcaught。
9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.
答案:hadbeenput
解析:句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况
的虚拟,所以从句谓语用haddone形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故填hadbeenput。
10.(2017江苏卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.
答案:Were
解析:考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时
把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/HadL..,故选B。
11.(2017天津卷)一DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?
一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.
答案:wouldn'thavebeen
解析:句意:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处。therwise(否贝!!)相当于
一个if引导的条件状语从句,由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟,由此可以判断出主句用wouldn^have
9
done,故填wouldnthavebeeno
12.(20164匕京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.
答案:hadtold
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我的话,我就可以帮你了。
根据第一句可知,这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时,故填hadtold。
13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).
答案:havebeeninjured
试卷第6页,共16页
解析:句意:我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带,我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气,根据if条件句用的
haddone,可知,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,而且I和injure是被动关系。故选填havebeen
injuredo
14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot
(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.
答案:havefallen
解析:句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用
虚拟语气,if条件句用的haddone,而且省略if,将had提前,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚
拟。故填havefalleno
15.(2015重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA
FarewelltoArms.
答案:havewritten
解析:句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据withouthiswartime
experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用wouldhavedone,因此填havewritten。
16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,fbrmyclassmatesherearevery
friendlytome.
答案:haveworried
解析:句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn'thavedone本没有
必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可填haveworried。
17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister9sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork
then.
答案:hadbeen
解析:句意:上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼,但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,
表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句用had+过去分词。根据句意可填hadbeen。
18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.
答案:havemad
解析:试题分析:考查情态动词+havedone结构。这里是情态+havedone的结构的虚拟语气,
should+have+done”意思是"本来应该做某事,而实际没做。该对话意思为:-对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败…噢,
那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。故填havemad。
19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom
aroundtheworld.
答案:Were
解析:句意:要是没有现代化的通讯,我们将不得不等待若干个星期才能获得来自世界各地的消息。“要是没
有现代化的通讯”是对现在情况的一种假设,故从句中使用一般过去时态,省略if后把were提到从句主语之前。
故填Were。
20.(2013北京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.
答案:hadbooked
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。本句是一个包含了一个条件状语从句的复合句,从主句的谓语动词wouldbestanding
可以推出,用的是虚拟语气,这样,if就是一个虚拟条件句,“订餐”是发生在过去,故是与过去事实相反的虚
拟条件句,句中谓语动词应该用haddone的形式,因此锁定答案。
【虚拟语气模拟试题】
21.(2023•上海•高三专题练习)JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there
manytimes.
答案:hadbeen
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:杰克从来没有去过中国,但他说起中国来好像他去过很多次。此处表示与过去事
实相反,应用haddone形式。故填hadbeen。
22.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)AproposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs
(preserve)aspartoftheefforttoretainChina?sculturallegacy.
答案:bepreserved
解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:作为保护中国文化遗产的一部分,一项关于保护北京胡同的提案已提
交国务院。proposal意为“提案”,that从句引导的是同位语从句,从句中需要“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,
should可省略,北京胡同是被保护,因此空格处是bepreserved。故填bepreservedo
23.(2023•高三课时练习)Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou
(come)now.
答案:came
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:明天不要来,因为我没空,我宁愿你现在就来。句中wouldrather后接从句时,
从句常用虚拟语气,根据now可知,此处表示现在的愿望,应用一般过去时,空格处用过去式。故填came。
24.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand
responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.
答案:shouldbetaught/betaught
解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:每个学生在高中毕业之前都应该接受纪律和责任的教育,这是至关重
要的。Itisessentialthat...是固定句型,意为“是至关重要的",其中it是形式主语,that从句是主语从句,
从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略,学生是被教,因此空格处用被动语态(should)be
done,故填(should)betaughto
25.(2023春•高三课时练习)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong
queuenow.
答案:hadbooked
解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早点订了位子,现在就不会排这么长的队了。由earlier和now
可知,句子是错综时间条件句,if引导的从句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此空格处所在句子时态用过去完成时,
因此空格处是haddone,故填hadbookedo
26.(2022秋•高三课时练习)1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame
intenminutes.
答案:(should)finish
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我很容易就能达到同学要求的十分钟内完成游戏的要求。本句为同位语从句,
requirement后接宾语从句时,宾语从句用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填(should)告nish。
27.(2022秋•高三课时练习)IwillnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing
fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.
答案:shouldtry/try
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我不会接受他关于我应该努力减肥的建议,因为肥胖意味着我很快乐。suggestion
后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部份为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填(should)try。
28.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.
答案:hadseen
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我看了这部电影,我会告诉你的。此处与过去事实相反:主句用would(should,
could,might)+have+过去分词,从句用过去完成时。故填hadseen。
29.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.
答案:were
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:当铅笔部分放入水中时,看起来好像折了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语形
式,结合句意可知,此处考查的是asif引导的让步状语从句中的虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反,be动词使
用wereo故填were。
30.(2023秋•重庆•高三校考)Lastnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound
myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.
答案:hadintended
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天晚上,我本打算全神贯注地工作,却被楼上邻居的噪音打扰了。hadintended
todosth"本打算做某事”,表示对过去动作的虚拟。故填hadintended。
试卷第8页,共16页
31.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)
yourcall.
答案:wouldhaveanswered
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你打电话给我时,我正在开会,否则我会接听你的电话。otherwise意为“否则,
要不然”,其后的句子要用虚拟语气。根据句中时间状语“Whenyouphonedme”可知,此处表示与过去事实相
反,otherwise后的谓语动词用“wouldhavedone”结构,“会做...故填wouldhaveansweredo
32.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call
meatonce.(用适当的词填空)
答案:should
解析:考查情态动词。句意为:我真的很关心你。你如果发生了什么事,马上打电话给我。shoulddo表示对
将来的虚拟。故填should。
33.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher?sgenerous
andtimelyhelp.
答案:havegone
解析:考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意:要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助,我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。
根据butformyteacher^generousandtimelyhelp可知,老师的帮助发生在过去,设空处为与过去事实相反的
虚拟语气,谓语应用couldifthavedone,意为“本不能做某事,(实际上做成了)故填havegone。
34.(2022•广东深圳•校考模拟预测)Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.
答案:wouldhavelost
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是你及时的帮助,我们昨天就会输掉比赛。分析句子,句中butfor意为“要
不是,,其为虚拟语气结构标志;根据句意,后文是对过去的事实进行虚拟应该使用wouldhavedone结构,故填
wouldhavelosto
35.((2020秋•北京西城•高三统考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof
owningatruefriend.
答案:wouldhavemissed
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果那天我没在图书馆遇见Jim,我就会失去找到新朋友的机会了。分析句子成
分并翻译语境可知,此处是虚拟语气句,if条件句是对过去的虚拟,主句应使用wouldhavedone形式。故填
wouldhavemissedo
36.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.
答案:(should)beturned
解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈要求在夜间关掉所有的灯。表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词
urge/order/command/request/require/suggest,etc.等之后的宾语从句及Itis+urged/ordered/commmanded/
requested...+that的结构中的谓语动词都应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形的结构,从句主语allthelamps
与turn之间为被动关系,所以应用其被动语态形式(should)beturnedo故填(should)beturnedo
37.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.
答案:rained/shouldrain/weretorain
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果今天下午下雨,篮球赛就会推迟进行。根据下文“thebasketballmatchwould
beputoff(篮球赛就会推迟进行)”中wouldbe可以推理出本句使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气,根据虚拟语气的
用法,与将来相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词使用过去式、should+动词原形或wereto+动词原形的形式,
故填rained/shouldrain/weretorain。
38.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI
(decide)ononenow.
答案:decided
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:随着几个情景在我脑海中反复出现,我真希望我现在就能选定其中一个。由wish
和句意可知,that从句应用虚拟语气,由now可知,表示与现在事实相反的假设,应用一般过去时。故填decidedo
39.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三赤峰二中校考期末)Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)
tothemeeting.
答案:wouldhavegone
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他昨天很忙,否则他就去开会了。根据。therwise和句意可知,此处为含蓄虚拟
语气。与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词的形式为wouldhavedone。根据句意,故填wouldhavegone。
40.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)heleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
答案:Should
解析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果他今天出发,星期五就能到那里。结合句意和主句谓语动词wouldget
可知,此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,与将来的事实相反,从句谓语动词可用did/weretodo/shoulddo;
根据动词原形leave可知,此处为shoulddo;当从句有should时,可省略if,并将should置于主语之前。综
上,故填Shouldo
41.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Icarftstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)
everything.
答案:knew
解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我受不了他。他总是说得好像什么都知道似的。空处为从句的谓语动词,结合句
意可知,此处asthough引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气,表示与现在相反的事实,从句应用一般过去时。
故填knewo
42.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two
weekstoprepareforthe
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