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【口裳书】专题19语法填空虚拟语气100题(精练)原卷版

(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)

【虚拟语气考点思维导图】

【虚拟语气高考真题】

1.(2020江苏卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.

2.(2019江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf

thetime.

4.(2018江苏卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner?spermission.

5.(2018江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome

moreinvolved.

6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butTmnotsure.

7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach

9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem_______(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

10.(2017江苏卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

11.(2017-天津卷)——DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

12.(2016北京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.

13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).

14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot

(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.

15.(2015重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA

FarewelltoArms.

16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmatesherearevery

friendlytome.

17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork

then.

18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.

19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom

aroundtheworld.

20.(2013口匕京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

【虚拟语气模拟试题】

21.(2023•上海•高三专题练习)JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there

manytimes.

22.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)AproposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs(preserve)

aspartoftheefforttoretainChina'sculturallegacy.

23.(2023•高三课时练习)Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou

(come)now.

24.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand

responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.

25.(2023春•高三课时练习)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong

queuenow.

26.(2022秋•高三课时练习)1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame

intenminutes.

27.(2022秋•高三课时练习)1willnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing

fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.

28.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

29.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.

30.(2023秋•重庆•高三校考)Lastnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound

myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.

31.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)

yourcall.

32.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Pmreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call

meatonce.(用适当的词填空)

33.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher'sgenerous

andtimelyhelp.

34.(2022•广东深圳•校考模拟预测)Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.

35.((2020秋•北京西城•高三统考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof

owningatruefriend.

36.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.

37.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.

38.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI

(decide)ononenow.

试卷第2页,共16页

39.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)tothemeeting.

40.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)heleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

41.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Ican,tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)

everything.

42.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two

weekstopreparefortheexam.

43.(2023秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)IfI(assign)totakethejobinthatunculturedarea,Iwould

devotemyselftoitasmyrolemodeldidbefore.

44.(2023秋•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)Charlesmighthaveescapedbeingdrownedifsomeone(grab)

himfrombehind.

45.(2023•高三课时练习)It'svitalthatwe(get)extrafundingfortheproject,whichwillhelpthefurtherstudy.

46.(2023•高三单元测试)Heinsistedthathe(be)notill,butthedoctorinsistedthathe

(take)themedicine.

47.(2023•高三课时练习)MybossrecommendedthatI(wear)formalclotheswhenIattended

meetings.

48.(2023•高三课时练习)rdratheryou(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.

49.(2023•高三课时练习)Theyputforwardaproposalthatthesportsmeeting(hold)threedaysahead

oftime.

50.(2023•高三课时练习)1suggestedthathe(take)afewdaysoffafterfinishingthetaskandhissmile

suggestedthathe(agree)withme.

51.(2023•高三校考课时练习)Theprofessorhandedherabookandsuggestedthatshe(research)the

theoryoftheexperiment.

52.(2023•高三课时练习)Ifourboss(give)usmoretime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.

53.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Itisurgedbyuniversitystudentsthatthelibrary(keep)openduring

thevacation.

54.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Heisinvolvedinthetroublenow.Ifonlyhe(listen)tohisparents!

55.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Ifthey(consider)everything,theywouldnothavemadesucha

mistake.

56.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)Theheadmastermadearequestthatfullpreparations(make)forthe

approachingsportseventsandBinFenfestival.

57.(2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考)Thewriterinhislettersuggeststhatwetreatpeoplewithkindness,

generosityandlove.(用适当的词填空)

58.(2023•全国•高三校考专题练习)Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheevents

(happen)onlyyesterday.

59.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)一Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.

一Iwouldratherwe(hold)themeetingtodaythantomorrow.

60.(2022•高三课时练习)Theearth(be)afrozenballifitwerenotfortheradiant(辐射的)heatofthe

61.(2023秋•江苏盐城•高三统考)Itisstrangethatthemeanman(shall)giveawayallhismoneyto

thoseorphans.

62.(2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习)Thepianistagreedtoourrequestthathe

(play)inpublicagain.

63.(2023春・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)—HewillleaveforHongKongtomorrow.

一Butrdmuchratherhe(leave)thedayaftertomorrow.

64.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Iwascaughtinaheavytrafficjam;otherwise,I(keep)youwaitingfor

suchalongtime.

65.(2022秋•全国•高三专题练习)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe

(see)adoctor.

66.(2023春•高三校考单元测试)OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework(hand)tomorrow.

68.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Istronglyadvisetheyputemphasisonpositiveresultsratherthan

embarrassingprocesses.

69.(2023春•广东•高三校考)Haditnotbeenfortheirtimelyrescue,theoldlady(lose)herlife.

70.(2023秋•高三单元测试)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,ourplanwouldbepostponed.

71.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditionalcustoms

preservation).

72.(2022春•广东汕尾•高三校考)Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention(pay)todetails

particularlyinexams.

73.(2021春•广东东莞•高三校考)「dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthose

atthefront.

74.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(send)foratonce.

75.(2020秋•广东湛江•高三校考)Iwouldratheryou(come)nextSaturday.

76.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Ifshightimethatthegovernment(control)therisingpriceofthehouses.

77.(2023春•高三课时练习)IwishI(attend)mysister?sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasona

businesstripinNewYorkthen.

78.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)Ifanyone(tell)methreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmost

ofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.

79.(2023春•广东广州•高三校考)Itishightimethatwe(seek)helpfromthemedia.

80.(2023春•高三课时练习)Isubmittedaproposalthatourschool(organize)thiskindofactivities

morefrequently.

81.(2023春•高三课时练习)IwishI(be)abird,flyingintheskyfreelywithoutanystress.

82.(2023秋•全国•高三假期作业)Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(relate)tothestudents5life.

83.(2023秋•全国•高三假期作业)MyparentsdemandthatI(restrict)myuseofcellphone.

84.(2023春•高三课时练习)IwishI(can)flyintospacebyspaceshiponeday.

85.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Theteacher'srequirementisthateverystudent(involve)intheplanor

theywon'tpassthefinalexam.

86.(2023春•高三课时练习)InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN(set)upacentreforthe

environment.

87.(2023•高三课时练习)HowIwishI(follow)youradvice!Butitistoolatenow.

88.(2023•高三校考课时练习)Iinsistedhe(hand)backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe

(steal)it.

89.(2023•高三课时练习)Theteacherrequiresthattheexercisebooks(hand)inearlytomorrowmorning.

90.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Thesuggestionthatthenewrule(adopt)camefromthechairman.

91.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Themanagerinsistedonthework(do)intwohours.

92.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Helookedasifhe(know)somethingaboutit.

93.(2023•高三校考课时练习)HadJimnotdivedintorescuehim,theboy(drown).

94.(2023•高三课时练习)Itisrequestedthateverystudent(submit)thehomeworkontime.

95.(2023春•江苏盐城•高三校考)Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)hereby

lunchtime.

96.(2021•高三课时练习)Thelittleboytakesgoodcareofhisgrandpaasifhe(be)anadult.

97.(2021•高三课时练习)IwishI(go)withhimtothecinematonight.

98.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Toqualifyyourselfforthisnewjob,Irecommendthatyou(take)

someonlinecourses.

99.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Theybegantotalkwarmlyasifthey(know)eachotherforlong.

100.(2022秋•全国高三专题练习)Thepolicerecommendedthatthe(injure)intheaccident

(take)tothehospital.

试卷第4页,共16页

【口裳书】专题19语法填空虚拟语气100题(精练)解析版

(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)

【虚拟语气考点思维导图】

非真实条件句

aflyingb<rd'

名词性从句一

putofftillnextweek.

5houM可以餐

—th

目的状语从句一身的目的状透从句中动词用-c

asif/asthough/evenif/eventhough+^^W®从句序语从句—adone(与过去utfia

had+expected/hoped/supposedetc

【虚拟语气高考真题】

1.(2020江苏卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(be)whereIam.

答案:wouldn'tbe

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,此处

是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后whereIam可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用

5

would/could/might/should+doo故填wouldntbeo

2.(2019江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

答案:wouldhavehad

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根

据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其

他,主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故填wouldhavehado

3.(2019天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalf

thetime.

答案:wouldhaveaccomplished

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句

theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:

从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故填wouldhave

accomplishedo

4.(2018江苏卷)Ifsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner9spermission.

答案:should

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型is

important/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用"should+动词原

形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。故填should。

5.(2018江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecome

moreinvolved.

答案:had

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查

wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。故填had。

6.(2018天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

答案:haveleft

解析:考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我

不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+havedone,再根据后句but

Pmnotsure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故填haveleft。

7.(20181匕京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

答案:haddriven

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“theymighthave

foundabetterhotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟。ifafewmorekilometers是条件句部分,表示对过

去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故填haddriven。

8.(2018天津卷)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach

答案:hadcaught

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状

语yesterday可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故用had+v-ed。故填hadcaught。

9.(2017北京卷)Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

答案:hadbeenput

解析:句意:如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话,这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况

的虚拟,所以从句谓语用haddone形式,此外根据句意可知是被动,用被动语态,故填hadbeenput。

10.(2017江苏卷)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

答案:Were

解析:考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中,be动词统一用were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略,同时

把were/should/had提前,即Were/Should/HadL..,故选B。

11.(2017天津卷)一DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

一Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

答案:wouldn'thavebeen

解析:句意:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处。therwise(否贝!!)相当于

一个if引导的条件状语从句,由yesterday可知本句对过去进行虚拟,由此可以判断出主句用wouldn^have

9

done,故填wouldnthavebeeno

12.(20164匕京卷)Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.

答案:hadtold

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我的话,我就可以帮你了。

根据第一句可知,这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,if条件句的时态应该用过去完成时,故填hadtold。

13.(2016天津卷)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).

答案:havebeeninjured

试卷第6页,共16页

解析:句意:我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带,我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气,根据if条件句用的

haddone,可知,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,而且I和injure是被动关系。故选填havebeen

injuredo

14.(2016浙江卷)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnot

(fall)sincetheirhighestin2005.

答案:havefallen

解析:句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用

虚拟语气,if条件句用的haddone,而且省略if,将had提前,主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚

拟。故填havefalleno

15.(2015重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingwaywouldn't(write)hisfamousnovelA

FarewelltoArms.

答案:havewritten

解析:句意:没有他战时的经验,海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。根据withouthiswartime

experience没有战时的经历,可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用wouldhavedone,因此填havewritten。

16.(2015天津卷)1needn't(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,fbrmyclassmatesherearevery

friendlytome.

答案:haveworried

解析:句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn'thavedone本没有

必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可填haveworried。

17.(2015天津卷)1wishI(be)atmysister9sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYork

then.

答案:hadbeen

解析:句意:上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼,但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,

表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句用had+过去分词。根据句意可填hadbeen。

18.(2015福建卷)一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

一Oh,it'stoobad.Youshould(make)efullpreparations.

答案:havemad

解析:试题分析:考查情态动词+havedone结构。这里是情态+havedone的结构的虚拟语气,

should+have+done”意思是"本来应该做某事,而实际没做。该对话意思为:-对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败…噢,

那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。故填havemad。

19.(2014福建卷)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfrom

aroundtheworld.

答案:Were

解析:句意:要是没有现代化的通讯,我们将不得不等待若干个星期才能获得来自世界各地的消息。“要是没

有现代化的通讯”是对现在情况的一种假设,故从句中使用一般过去时态,省略if后把were提到从句主语之前。

故填Were。

20.(2013北京卷)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

答案:hadbooked

解析:本题考查虚拟语气。本句是一个包含了一个条件状语从句的复合句,从主句的谓语动词wouldbestanding

可以推出,用的是虚拟语气,这样,if就是一个虚拟条件句,“订餐”是发生在过去,故是与过去事实相反的虚

拟条件句,句中谓语动词应该用haddone的形式,因此锁定答案。

【虚拟语气模拟试题】

21.(2023•上海•高三专题练习)JackhasneverbeentoChina,buthetalksaboutitasifhe(be)there

manytimes.

答案:hadbeen

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:杰克从来没有去过中国,但他说起中国来好像他去过很多次。此处表示与过去事

实相反,应用haddone形式。故填hadbeen。

22.(2023春•重庆•高三校考)AproposalwasmadetotheStateCouncilthatBeijinghutongs

(preserve)aspartoftheefforttoretainChina?sculturallegacy.

答案:bepreserved

解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:作为保护中国文化遗产的一部分,一项关于保护北京胡同的提案已提

交国务院。proposal意为“提案”,that从句引导的是同位语从句,从句中需要“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,

should可省略,北京胡同是被保护,因此空格处是bepreserved。故填bepreservedo

23.(2023•高三课时练习)Don'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillnotbeavailablethenandIwouldratheryou

(come)now.

答案:came

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:明天不要来,因为我没空,我宁愿你现在就来。句中wouldrather后接从句时,

从句常用虚拟语气,根据now可知,此处表示现在的愿望,应用一般过去时,空格处用过去式。故填came。

24.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Itisessentialthateverystudent(teach)aboutdisciplineand

responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.

答案:shouldbetaught/betaught

解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:每个学生在高中毕业之前都应该接受纪律和责任的教育,这是至关重

要的。Itisessentialthat...是固定句型,意为“是至关重要的",其中it是形式主语,that从句是主语从句,

从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可以省略,学生是被教,因此空格处用被动语态(should)be

done,故填(should)betaughto

25.(2023春•高三课时练习)Ifwe(book)atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelong

queuenow.

答案:hadbooked

解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:如果我们早点订了位子,现在就不会排这么长的队了。由earlier和now

可知,句子是错综时间条件句,if引导的从句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此空格处所在句子时态用过去完成时,

因此空格处是haddone,故填hadbookedo

26.(2022秋•高三课时练习)1couldeasilymeetmyclassmate'srequirementthatI(finish)thegame

intenminutes.

答案:(should)finish

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我很容易就能达到同学要求的十分钟内完成游戏的要求。本句为同位语从句,

requirement后接宾语从句时,宾语从句用虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填(should)告nish。

27.(2022秋•高三课时练习)IwillnottakehissuggestionthatI(try)toloseweight,becausebeing

fatsuggeststhatIamhappy.

答案:shouldtry/try

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我不会接受他关于我应该努力减肥的建议,因为肥胖意味着我很快乐。suggestion

后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部份为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填(should)try。

28.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

答案:hadseen

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我看了这部电影,我会告诉你的。此处与过去事实相反:主句用would(should,

could,might)+have+过去分词,从句用过去完成时。故填hadseen。

29.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit(be)broken.

答案:were

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:当铅笔部分放入水中时,看起来好像折了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语形

式,结合句意可知,此处考查的是asif引导的让步状语从句中的虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反,be动词使

用wereo故填were。

30.(2023秋•重庆•高三校考)Lastnight,I(intend)tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfound

myselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighborupstairs.

答案:hadintended

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:昨天晚上,我本打算全神贯注地工作,却被楼上邻居的噪音打扰了。hadintended

todosth"本打算做某事”,表示对过去动作的虚拟。故填hadintended。

试卷第8页,共16页

31.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Whenyouphonedme,Iwashavingameeting,otherwiseI(answer)

yourcall.

答案:wouldhaveanswered

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你打电话给我时,我正在开会,否则我会接听你的电话。otherwise意为“否则,

要不然”,其后的句子要用虚拟语气。根据句中时间状语“Whenyouphonedme”可知,此处表示与过去事实相

反,otherwise后的谓语动词用“wouldhavedone”结构,“会做...故填wouldhaveansweredo

32.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Ifsomethinghappentoyou,call

meatonce.(用适当的词填空)

答案:should

解析:考查情态动词。句意为:我真的很关心你。你如果发生了什么事,马上打电话给我。shoulddo表示对

将来的虚拟。故填should。

33.(2022•上海•高三专题练习)Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher?sgenerous

andtimelyhelp.

答案:havegone

解析:考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意:要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助,我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。

根据butformyteacher^generousandtimelyhelp可知,老师的帮助发生在过去,设空处为与过去事实相反的

虚拟语气,谓语应用couldifthavedone,意为“本不能做某事,(实际上做成了)故填havegone。

34.(2022•广东深圳•校考模拟预测)Butforyourtimelyhelp,we(lose)thematchyesterday.

答案:wouldhavelost

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是你及时的帮助,我们昨天就会输掉比赛。分析句子,句中butfor意为“要

不是,,其为虚拟语气结构标志;根据句意,后文是对过去的事实进行虚拟应该使用wouldhavedone结构,故填

wouldhavelosto

35.((2020秋•北京西城•高三统考)IfIhadn'tmetJiminthelibrarythatday,I(miss)thechanceof

owningatruefriend.

答案:wouldhavemissed

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果那天我没在图书馆遇见Jim,我就会失去找到新朋友的机会了。分析句子成

分并翻译语境可知,此处是虚拟语气句,if条件句是对过去的虚拟,主句应使用wouldhavedone形式。故填

wouldhavemissedo

36.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Itisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps(turn)outduringthenight.

答案:(should)beturned

解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈要求在夜间关掉所有的灯。表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词

urge/order/command/request/require/suggest,etc.等之后的宾语从句及Itis+urged/ordered/commmanded/

requested...+that的结构中的谓语动词都应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形的结构,从句主语allthelamps

与turn之间为被动关系,所以应用其被动语态形式(should)beturnedo故填(should)beturnedo

37.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.

答案:rained/shouldrain/weretorain

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果今天下午下雨,篮球赛就会推迟进行。根据下文“thebasketballmatchwould

beputoff(篮球赛就会推迟进行)”中wouldbe可以推理出本句使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气,根据虚拟语气的

用法,与将来相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词使用过去式、should+动词原形或wereto+动词原形的形式,

故填rained/shouldrain/weretorain。

38.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatI

(decide)ononenow.

答案:decided

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:随着几个情景在我脑海中反复出现,我真希望我现在就能选定其中一个。由wish

和句意可知,that从句应用虚拟语气,由now可知,表示与现在事实相反的假设,应用一般过去时。故填decidedo

39.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三赤峰二中校考期末)Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he(go)

tothemeeting.

答案:wouldhavegone

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他昨天很忙,否则他就去开会了。根据。therwise和句意可知,此处为含蓄虚拟

语气。与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词的形式为wouldhavedone。根据句意,故填wouldhavegone。

40.(2023秋・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)heleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

答案:Should

解析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:如果他今天出发,星期五就能到那里。结合句意和主句谓语动词wouldget

可知,此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,与将来的事实相反,从句谓语动词可用did/weretodo/shoulddo;

根据动词原形leave可知,此处为shoulddo;当从句有should时,可省略if,并将should置于主语之前。综

上,故填Shouldo

41.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Icarftstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(know)

everything.

答案:knew

解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我受不了他。他总是说得好像什么都知道似的。空处为从句的谓语动词,结合句

意可知,此处asthough引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气,表示与现在相反的事实,从句应用一般过去时。

故填knewo

42.(2023秋•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考)Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatstudents(give)two

weekstoprepareforthe

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