高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空祈使感叹并列句100题（练习） 含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题05语法填空祈使句感叹句并列句100题（测试）

思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题+最新模拟）原卷版

【祈便旬、感叹旬和并列旬考点思维导图】

定义——表达人对对方的叮嘱、建议、劝告或请求和命令

特点——省略主语you,谓语动词用原形

Do型（以动词原形开头）

肯定祈使句Be型（以B册头，Be+adj.）

祈使句

Let型（以Let开头）

尸Don't+动词原形

Don't+let+宾语+

否定祈使句寸

Let+宾语+not+动词>

:句型No+名词复数

<No+动词ing

在肯定祈使句前面加上Do,

祈使句的强调形式——

比如Doshutup!

肯定祈使句，反问部分用will/won'tyou

I祈使句的反义疑问句否定祈使句，反问部分只用willyou

以let's开头的祈使句，只能用shallwe;

以letus开头的祈使句，用whl/won'tyou

表示人的强烈的特殊情感

陈述句转先找主语

感叹句名词前用what,形容词前用how

What+a/an+adj.+n.单数

感叹句

what句型What+adj.+n.不可数

What+adj+n复数+…（主语+谓语）

-How+adj./adv.+…（主语+谓语）

>

how句型Y---How+adj.+a/an+n.+.（主语+谓语）

基本句型How+句子（动词不提前）

so+adj./adv.（原级）+that+句子

so...that/suchthat句型

such+ru短语+that+句子

-too+形容词/副词（原级）+todosth

一词/副词（原级）+enoughtodosth

・承、・毫―

ao1-ly…baatoo…不仅•…-。而R

・林・宣…不……—不……

••wellM和・又,也

while而，第同

列■示mtt）

连■。■一分与，为JB-分句存在的

UQ2M的分句■小・*.不施fObccaeM州

n>r■而附mgJKBI【高考并列旬考点

细目表】

并列句

年份卷别

语法填空短文改错

2023新高考I卷or

2023新高考II卷and

2023全国甲卷orfand

2023全国乙卷oLand

2022全国乙卷and

2022全国甲卷orfand

2021全国甲卷but

2020全国I卷but—and

2020全国n卷for—but/yet

2020全国ni卷去掉and

2019全国I卷buffand

2019全国II卷（not...）butor1一and

2018全国I卷but—and

2018全国I卷and—or

三、【祈便句、感叹句和并列句高考真题精选】

1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamand

riskingaspill（溢出），38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

2.（2023新高考H卷）Ifsbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettle

intotheirnewhome.

3.（2023全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn'twork,65somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

4.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina?sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedthe

residentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.

5.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPis

designedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整'性）ofnaturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,leavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets（资产）forfuturegenerations”.

6.（2022新高考H卷）Hehungonforafewminutesscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thear

him.

7.（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued（发布）attheceremony

callsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation

culturalexchanges.

8.（2022新高考II）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichanging

fromthebalcony.

9.（2021全国I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewhole

adventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

10.（2021全国H卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyemaileditspresident.

11.（2021全国甲卷）WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

didthejob.

12.（2021浙江卷1月）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.

13.（2021浙江卷1月）Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countries,the

scientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIin

ruralareas.

14.（2021浙江6月）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65

（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.

15.（2020全国III卷）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传

奇的）artist,theysmiledand（point）downtheriver.

16.（2020年浙江卷1月）It*salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier__65___moreproductiveforlonger.

17.（2020全国HI卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（surround）

themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

18.（2019全国H卷）Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

becauseIwantto.”

19.（2016全国III卷）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-calledCtricebowF5culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,

Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

20.（2014全国I卷）Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.

E9、【祈使句、感叹句和并列句模拟试题精选】

21.（2023秋•江苏南通•高三统考期末）Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewallacalendarapp

onyoursmartphone,findinganorganizationtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.

22.（2023•上海•高三专题练习）Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,itwasimpossibletocontrolit.

23.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）MrGumpalwayssaidthatinthelonglifeonewillhavehadmanyups

downs.

24.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Ifyounoticethatsomeoneismissinghurt,tellyourteacherdirectly.

25.（2023春•高三课时练习）HerwordsmademerecognisesillymistakesIhadmade.

26.（2023秋•高三课时练习）一Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?

一Yes.（know）morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

27.（2023春•江苏镇江•高三统考期末）Don'ttalkloudlywhilehavingmealsinpublicplaces,you'llbe

consideredimpolite.

28.（2023秋•高三单元测试）agoodtimethechildrenarehaving!

29.（2023秋•高三课时练习）Citypeopledon'tknowpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsand

busyshoppingcentres.

30.（2023秋•高三校考）luckyIamtohaveateacherlikeSarah!

31.（2023春•内蒙古赤峰•高三校考）Mr.Smithsavedanoldladyoutoftheriver.greatcouragehe

showed!

32.（2023秋•高三课时练习）Ifyouhavealreadyreceivedthiserrormessage,（pressure）BACKonthe

remote,andthenrestartthevideo.

33.（2023秋•高三单元测试）quicklytheboyisrunning!

34.（2023春•高三课时练习）Bemorecarefulwhilecrossingtheroad,youmaygetinjured.

35.（2021•高三课时练习）abigsurpriseitistoknowthatthefilmwillbeshownnextmonth.

36.（2023•高三课时练习）Givemeachance,Ipromiserilgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

37.（2023•高三课时练习）（remove）clothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.答案：

Remove

38.（2023秋•高三课时练习）Weallknowthatthesouthhasplentyofrainthenorthhaslittleinwinter.

39.（2022•上海•高三专题练习）turnoffallthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.

40.（2023•上海•高三专题练习）Workhard,oryou（regret）oneday.

41.（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Thelecturewillbeheldbetween9a.m.11a.m.onSaturday.

42.（2023春•广东•高三华南师大附中校联考）Iwasabouttogotobedhecalledmeup.

43.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Workhardyouwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

44.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Don,tdrivesofast,you'llhaveanaccident.

45.（2023秋•高三课前预习）Bettykeptsilentatfirstsoonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingand

laughing.

46.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）awonderfultimehehadatthezooyesterday!

47.（2022秋•广东清远•高三校考）IfThandoisnotintheclassroom,heiseitherinthelibraryinthe

computerlab.

48.（2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考）Catherine,setthealarmclockfbr6o5clock,youwouldoversleepandbe

lateforthetrain.

49.（2022秋•广东深圳•高三校考）Keeponjogging,andyou（benefit）alotfromit.

50.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!

51.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）SorryVmsolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofind

yourhouse.

52.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Oh.it'ssohotinhere.Somebody（open）thewindow,please.

53.（2023春•高三课时练习）Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendsthesunset;suddenlythesky

turnedasredasblood.

54.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）OnemorehourI'llgettheworkfinished.

55.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）goodadvicehegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!

56.（2023秋•高三课前预习）AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,ifsalsothecommon

interestoftheworld.

57.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）amazingpictureswetookonthebeachyesterday!

58.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）（speak）withyourmouthfulloffood.Itisbadmannerstodothat.

59.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Attention!（fill）intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetail

suppliedisaccurate.

60.（2022秋•高三课时练习）Learntounderstand,youwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessand

disappointment.

61.（2022秋•高三课时练习）Aboveall,（attach）greatimportancetomakingfriendsandcommunicatingwith

others.

63.（2019秋•四川成都•高三阶段练习）Beforeyouquityourjob,（consider）howyourfamilywould

feelaboutyourdecision.

64.（2022秋•高三课时练习）How（disappoint）!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.

65.（2018•全国•高三专题练习）"fiin!”shesaidwithalaugh.

66.（2023秋•重庆•高三校考）Takeregularexerciseforafewmonths,youwillseethebenefitstoyour

physicalandmentalhealth.

67.（2023秋•高三课前预习）It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.

68.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Icannottellyouhow（delight）Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresent

yougaveme.

69.（2023•高三课时练习）OurschoolliesinTianjincity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohot

________toocold.

70.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Itoldhimhow（harm）plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandasked

himtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.

71.（2022春・内蒙古赤峰•高三校考）Wewereallamazedatgreatprogressyouhavemade.

72.（2022春•全国•高三专题练习）Isaytohimwithacheerfulsmile,"Gotoexerciseandyou（feel）

better.^^

73.（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Don'tbediscouraged.（take）thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyevery

dayofyourlife.

74.（2022春•全国•高三专题练习）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,atSpeedup!”"Slowdown!^^“

（turn）left!”

75.（2022秋•高三课时练习）Youcan'timagineexcitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedthesenice

Christmaspresents.

76.（2020秋•甘肃兰州•高三校考）greatfunitistohaveawarmdrinkaroundthefirewithfriendsorfamily

membersonsuchacoldday!

77.（2023秋•高三课时练习）Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,thestudents

havetheirs.

78.（2023秋•高三课前预习）一Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?

——Theydon'tfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.

79.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,

（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

80.（2021秋•黑龙江鹤岗•高三校考）Followyourteacher?sadvice,you71!beleftbehindbyyour

classmates.

81.（2021秋•海南•高三校考）How（annoy）!Ileftmywalletathome!

82.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Materialscanbegoodfortheenvironmenteitherbecausetheyarerenewable

resourcesbecausetheyareallnatural.

83.（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

adangeroussceneitwas!

84.（2023•高三课时练习）Followthesetips,yourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuch

moreworthwhile.

85.（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）astrangeplant!Fveneverseenitbefore.

86.（2023秋•高三课时练习）differentlifetodayisfromitwasfiftyyearsago!

87.（2021春•全国•高三期末）YoucanimaginehappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.

88.（2021•高三课时练习）Youmayhavenoideahow（talent）theyoungmanisasapainter.

89.（2023秋•高三课前预习）Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology,it

isleadinginanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.

90.（2023秋•高三课时练习）Asanadmirablescientist,heisfamousnotonlyinChinainthewhole

world.

91.（2023秋•高三课时练习）Pmverysorry,Ihaveotherplans.Maybenexttime.

92.（2023春•江苏镇江•高三校考）Youmustworkhardfromnowon,youwillfailtheexam.

93.（2023春•江苏扬州•高三统考）Letgoofthepastalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.

94.（2023•高三课时练习）Hegotupearlythatmorninghecouldattendthemeetingontime.

95.（2023•高三课时练习）Givemebackmymoney,Filringthepolice.

96.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn'twork,somehowthese

twoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

97.（2021•高三课时练习）IwaseatingmylunchinthedinninghallIheardmynamecalled.

98.（2023•高三课时练习）Forteachers,itisnotwhattheyteachhowtheyteachthatreallymatters.

99.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Somepeopleareinfavorofbuildingaswimmingpoolforchildren,others

areagainstit.

100.（2023・高三课时练习）Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.Soaninitiativewaslaunched

a"clean-up"campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,includingrestrictinglargervehiclesfrom

passingthroughthevillage.

【口袋书】专题05语法填空祈使句感叹句并列句100题（测试）

思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题+最新模拟）原卷版

【祈便旬、感叹旬和并列旬考点思维导图】

定义——表达人对对方的叮嘱、建议、劝告或请求和命令

特点——省略主语you,谓语动词用原形

Do型（以动词原形开头）

肯定祈使句Be型（以B册头，Be+adj.）

祈使句

Let型（以Let开头）

尸Don't+动词原形

Don't+let+宾语+

否定祈使句寸

Let+宾语+not+动词>

:句型No+名词复数

<No+动词ing

在肯定祈使句前面加上Do,

祈使句的强调形式——

比如Doshutup!

肯定祈使句，反问部分用will/won'tyou

I祈使句的反义疑问句否定祈使句，反问部分只用willyou

以let's开头的祈使句，只能用shallwe;

以letus开头的祈使句，用whl/won'tyou

表示人的强烈的特殊情感

陈述句转先找主语

感叹句名词前用what,形容词前用how

What+a/an+adj.+n.单数

感叹句

what句型What+adj.+n.不可数

What+adj+n复数+…（主语+谓语）

-How+adj./adv.+…（主语+谓语）

>

how句型Y---How+adj.+a/an+n.+.（主语+谓语）

基本句型How+句子（动词不提前）

so+adj./adv.（原级）+that+句子

so...that/suchthat句型

such+ru短语+that+句子

-too+形容词/副词（原级）+todosth

一词/副词（原级）+enoughtodosth

・承、・毫―

ao1-ly…baatoo…不仅•…-。而R

・林・宣…不……—不……

••wellM和・又,也

while而，第同

列■示mtt）

连■。■一分与，为JB-分句存在的

UQ2M的分句■小・*.不施fObccaeM州

n>r■而附mgJKBI【高考并列旬考点

细目表】

并列句

年份卷别

语法填空短文改错

2023新高考I卷or

2023新高考II卷and

2023全国甲卷orfand

2023全国乙卷orfand

2022全国乙卷and

2022全国甲卷oLand

2021全国甲卷but

2020全国I卷but—and

2020全国n卷for—but/yet

2020全国ni卷去掉and

2019全国I卷butfand

2019全国II卷(not...)butoi•一and

2018全国I卷butfand

2018全国I卷and—or

三、【祈使句、感叹句和并列句高考真题精选】

1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamand

riskingaspill（溢出），38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyour

tongue.

答案：or。

解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进

嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether…or…”是……还是……％固定搭配，根据句意，故填。r。

2.（2023新高考II卷）Ifsbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettle

intotheirnewhome.

答案：ando

解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，

“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”两者是并列关系，应

该用and连接。故填ando

3.（2023全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast（反差）thatshouldn,twork,65somehowthesetwovery

differentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

答案:buto

解析:考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisual

contrast（反差）thatshouldn'twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood

combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。

4.（2023浙江1月卷）DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedthe

residentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.

答案：ando

解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可

知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填ando

5.（2022新高考I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPis

designedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,

preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,leavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets（资产）forfuturegenerations”.

答案：and

解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生

态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。

6.（2022新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutesscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thear

him.

答案：and

解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，

设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。

7.（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative^^issued（发布）attheceremony

callsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation

culturalexchanges.

答案:and

解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际

合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。

故填ando

8.（2022新高考II）Henry（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichanging

fromthebalcony.

答案：wasfixing

解析：句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的whenhe

heardthescreams,可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。

fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was行xing。故填wasfixing。

9.（2021全国I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewhole

adventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.

答案：and

解析：考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了

一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接，故填and.

10.（2021全国II卷）Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyemaileditspresident.

答案：and

解析：考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”

之间是并列关系，用