短文填空 期中专项复习-2024-2025学年人教版高一英语必修第一册（含答案）

专题05短文填空期中专项复习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修

第一册（人教版2019）

请根据每空的首先字母提示和课文内容填空

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig1.Thefirst

weekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedto

take.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe2ones:maths,English,chemistry,

worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaveryhardlanguage,butIhopetobe__3

whenI4.Myadviser5thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecause

IlikeEnglish.

请根据每空的首先字母提示和课文内容填空

Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andotherseven

feelfrightened.HereisalookatHanJing'sfeelingsonherfirst6highschoolday.Han

Jingwasn'tan7girl,soshewasabit8atfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatno

onewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst9.Althoughthe

mathsclasswas10tounderstand,theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryone

laughalotbytellingafunnystory.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给提示中文的词组的正确形式。

LiMing:Notreally.Ijustlistentotheteacherand11（记笔记）.

Amy:Oh,groupworkismyfavouritewaytolearn.Tmanoutgoingperson,soIliketodiscuss

things.Talkingtoothershelpsmerememberthings.

LiMing:I'mnotverygoodatgroupworkbutIhaveotherwaysofrememberingthings.Ilike

using12（闪卡）•Theyarereallyeffective.

Amy:Hmm...Notesandflashcards.Ithinkyou'reavisuallearner.

LiMing:Yes,Iguessso.IlearnbestwhenIlookatpictures,soImake13（思维

导图）to14（组织我的想法）.Ikeepalearningdiary,too.Iwritedownwhatfve

learntandmythoughts.IthelpsmeplanmylearningandwhatIneedtoreviewforexams.

Amy:Ah,thafsagoodidea.Iwanttotrythat!MyfriendsandIhaveastudygroupWetalkabout

whatwe'relearningandhelpeachother.Whydon'tyou15（加入我们）？

LiMing:Sure,Tdlikethat.

阅读下面材料，根据课文所给上下文，补全内容，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Hi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.16（从初

中到高中确实是一个大挑战）.I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomake

agoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?17（要是没有人和我说话该怎

么办?）Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviser

helpedmechoosethesuitableones:math,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.Iknow

thatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.18

（我的辅导员建议我应该报名选择高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语）.

Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,but

thecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit,ril

findawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.19.

EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthe

community.

Iknowrilhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing

responsibleforalotmore.Tmabitworriedabout20,andifllbequitedifficultto

21.Still,Tmhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedfor

universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.

课文原文填空

Ihadtochoose22activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthe

coachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon't23.

rilfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan24theteamnextyear.Ijoineda

volunteerclub25.

EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenand26outfoodtohomelesspeople

inthecommunity.

Iknowrilhavetostudyharderasa27highschoolstudentandgetusedto28

responsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmy

29course,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.30,I'mhappy

tobehere.

Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewell3Jforuniversityorwhatever

elsecomesinthe

future.

课文填空

Sothisisit-seniorhighschool32.33!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittle

34rightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?35

36noonetalkstome?

You41neverseeme37abookorapen.IfTmnotinclass,I'm38inthe

library39inthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,Iplaycomputergames40I'm

notbusystudying.Mydreamis41startmyownITcompany!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiHua,my42（同班同学）,is43（努力的）.Toimprovehislisteningskill,

everydayhegetsupatsixandlistensto44（美国之音）.Whafsmore,heisalso45

（热心、的）andwillingtohelpothers.Onhiswaytoschoolyesterday,hecameacrossa46

（home）personand47（hand）100yuantohim.Hesetanexampletousstudents.

根据汉语提示补全短文。

48（青少年的生活）isfullofadventuresandchallenges.Someteenagersliketo

49（参加课外活动），suchasthedebatecompetition,thepoetryrecitationcontestand

voluntarywork.Andmanyteenagers50（报名参力口）advancedcoursesoutofcuriosity

andinterest.Johnsonisso51（对...感兴趣）ChineseculturethathehascometoChina

tostudyChinesetwiceinhissummerholidays.52（在他老师的帮助下），hisChinesehas

improvedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChinesenow.Asplanned,hewill53（集中精力

于）studyingChineseLanguageandLiteratureatuniversity.

阅读下面短文，根据篇章语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词并注意使用其正确形

式，使短文内容完整。

Togetgoodgrades,ifsimportantforstudentsto54（承认）thesignificanceof

timemanagement.Withoutit,onemayfindthemselvesstrugglinginthe55（持续不断的）

demandsofstudy.Somemayevensupportthe56（理论）thattheyworkbetterwithmore

freetime,butinreality,thisisoftenjustanexcuseforpoorplanning.

Besides,havingap57forstudycanmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Whenwea

58apositiveattitudetowardsstudy,itwillleadtosomegreatandi59resultsthat

mayseemimpossibleatfirst.Thirdly,wearesurroundedbysome60（潜在的）

influences,fromsocialmediatovideogames.It'simportantto61（评估）theeffectsof

theserelaxingactivities.Allinall,weshouldc62goodlearningskillswithstronginterest

sothatwhenwee63thelearningproblems,wecandealwiththemeasily.

用话题词汇和话题佳句中的内容补全下面短文

Goodafternoon!64（见到你们很高兴）here.Now,65（请允许我做

下自我介绍）.MynameisLiHua.I66（对感兴趣）outdoorsports,suchas

playingbasketballandskiing.Besides,Ilikecollectingstamps.Amongallthesubjects,Ilike

mathbest,becauseIthinkitisinteresting.Ontheweekends,Iusually67（把空闲时间

用来读书）.68（虽然我在一个新的环境,但我相信我会很快适应这里的生活和学

习）withthehelpofyou.

根据汉语提示完成短文。

I'manewstudentinseniorhighschool.IfindlearningEnglishis69（对

我来说是个挑战）.Firstly,itisveryhardformetomemorizenewwords.Secondly,myreading

abilityisnotgood.I70（对感至U困惑）somedifficultpassages.Lastly,Ifind

thatwritingisalsoverydifficultforme.ButI71（不会放弃）.AndIwill

72（向老师寻求建议）.IbelieveIwill73（赶上）theotherstudents.

根据必修一所学语段中的原词填空。

Putsimply,74isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhard

enough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedical75you

willmakeorwhat76technologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andI

haveconfidence77yourabilitytomakea78toyourfamily,toyourcommunity

andtoyourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelop

asastudentandasaperson.

根据课文内容填空

Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehavior.It79teenagersofyour

generationto80computergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtime

onlineisunhealthyand81focusonotherthingsinlife.Somestudentseven82

theinternetandcannot83schoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriend

totryanewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?I'msurehewilllistentoyou,since

youarehisgoodfriend.

课文原词填空

“Whatispotential?”youmayask.84simply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythat

canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwill

85,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!

Thepossibilitiesare86andIhave87inyourabilitytomakea88toyour

family,toyourcommunityandtoyourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,you'lldiscoveryour

potentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandaperson.

使用本单元所学短语类型翻译下面语段

89（我们学校的科学俱乐部）wasestablishedin2020.Itnowhas55members,

includingme.Ourinstructoris90（知识渊博,并且很负责）.Weoftencarryout91

（各种各样的实验），whichare92（很有趣、很有意义）.Weallwanttobeascientistto

helpourcountry93（更快地发展）.

根据汉语提示补全短文

FilmCamp

Doyouwanttohavefunandlearnatthesametime?Thencometoourcamp.Inourcamp,

youcan94（了解制作电影）.Therewillbe95（许多有趣的活动）.

First,wearegoingtocreateascreenplay.Thenwe'llhavetry-outsforthecastofthefilm.Wealso

plantohaveafamousdirectorcomeandgiveus96（关于如何制作电影的建议）.

Finally,we911makethefilmand97（在本地电视台展示它）.Pleasecometoour

camp!

根据汉语提示完成短文

DearChris,

Iamsorrytohear98（你很难适应你的新学校）.Suchproblemsarequite

normal.Perhapsthe99（以下建议可能会有所帮助）.

First,Ithinkyoushould100（与同学交流）asmuchaspossible.Inthis

way,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyou101

（参力口更多的活动）,knowingnewfriendsandcommunicatingwithotherstudentsaregoodfor

developingfriendlyrelationships.Irecommendyouconsideraskingourteachers102

（当面对一些棘手的问题时）.1believetheycanusuallyofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.

IsincerelyhopeW3（我的建议会对你有所帮助）.IfthereisanythingmoreI

candotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

汉译英

DearTom,

Howareyou?

I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,and

104（它们可以用来做装饰品）.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.

105（这些中国结是用很好的红丝制成的）,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.

Asweallknow,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove,soIthink

106（它们会卖得很好）.EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.

Amongthemtherearetwo107（它们是给你的）.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

108aday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwas

wrong.Ididn'tfeel109orfrightened110all.Imissmyfriendsfromjunior

highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere9salotto111atsenior

high.Ifeelmuchmore112thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreat

day!

First,Ihadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhich113Iwanttotake.Theschool

adviserhelpedmechoosethe114ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,and

Chinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI

115.Myadviser116thatIshouldsignupfor117literaturebecauseIlike

EnglishandI'mgoodatit.

请根据每空的首先字母提示和课文内容填空

Ashort118fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.

Fromthere,you'll119onedaytravellingbyboattoyour120inthemiddleof

theforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays⑵therainforestwithalocalguideand

enjoyingtheplantsandanimals122totherainforest.

课文原文填空

AmazonRainforestTour

AshortflightfromCusco123youfromtheAndes124theAmazonrainforest.From

there,you911spendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour125inthemiddleoftheforest.You

canthenspendthreedays126therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsand

animals127totherainforest.MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing128throughtheAndes

MountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhave

adaytoexploreandbe129bythisancientcity.130amazingistheIncas'drystone

methodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesso131nothingwasneededto

holdwallstogetherotherthantheperfect132ofthestones.

用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文

Travellingtodifferentpartsoftheworldmeansyou'llnotonlyseenewsightsand

133（享受当地的美食），butalso134（探索当地的文化）,

whichcanhelpyou135（拓宽对世界的了解）.However,ifyoudon't

136（带I订旅行计戈ll）,yourtripcanquicklygofromapleasuretoadisaster.Hereare

sometipsonhowto137（为旅行做准备）.

First,everygoodplanstartswithbookingtickets.Ifyouwanttogetthebestdeal,ifs

importanttobookyourticketsasearlyaspossible.Second,it'snecessaryto138

（预订旅馆房间）inadvance-especiallyifyou'retravellingduringthepeakseason.Third,when

itcomesto139（打包衣月艮）foratripabroad,yotfdbettermakegooduse

oftheavailable（可用的）space.Lastbutnotleast,it'snecessaryto140（做

预算）whenyou'retravellingabroad.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperience

willmakeoneabetterperson.

Whentravelling,Ibegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall

townandhome.Althoughwewillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,wewillrealize

thatpeoplearequites141indreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoythedifferentculture,a

142wewillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowthey

live.Onceweunderstandtheirways,itwilln143bestrangeorscary.Oftenweread

storiesaboutothercultureinbooks,butwecanfindtherearequiteafewd144things

fromthoseinthebookswhenwevisittheirareas.

Weoftenthinkourproblemsareveryserious,b145wecanrealizethatour

biggestproblemsarenotthatbigaftertravellingallovertheworld.Onourjourneywecana

146meetlotsofnewfriends.Allourspecialexperiencescouldmakeaninterestingb

147,whichwouldbewrittenwithourspecialmemories.

Travelingaroundisaw148experience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemore

andshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyou

understandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,

youwillbesurroundedby149offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotook150at

differenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someof

theirgreat151includedbuildingtownsandroads....TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,

leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmany152acrosstheUK.

课文填空：根据首字母在空白处用所学词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子。

Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.I

didn'tfeelawkwardorf153atall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butI

believeIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere9salottoe154atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuch

morec155thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!

Ir156thatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehavior.Itisnotunusualforteenagers

ofyourgenerationtobea157computergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoo

muchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Some

studentsevenbecomea158theInternetandcannotc159schoolandfamilylife.

Ashortf160fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.From

there,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyoura161inthemiddleoftheforest.

Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplants

andanimalsu162therainforest.

根据课文内容填空

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnited

Kingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisit163164

165.ThecapitalcityLondonisa166167168169asitis

anancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Thereare170

171172toexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.

TheUKis173174175ofhistoryandmodemculture,withbothnew

andoldtraditions.Ifyou176177178179youwillbe

surprisedtofindthatyouseebothits180andits181.

请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词（只限一个单词），首字母已给出。

ExploringPeru'sUniqueTourExperiences

Peruoffersarangeoftourexperiencesthatshowcaseitsremarkablediversity.

TheAmazonRainforestExpedition

Ashortf182fromCuscoprovidesaccessfromtheAndestotheheartoftheAmazon

rainforest.Afterward,aday-longboatjourneyleadstoa183locatedamidsttheforest.

Overthenextthreedays,travelersexploretherainforestalongsidelocalguides,observingtheu

184plantsandanimalsthatcallthisplacehome.

MachuPicchu:AHistoricalWonder

Afour-dayw185tourwindsthroughtheAndesMountains,eventuallyarrivingatthe

well-knowncityofMachuPicchu.Visitorshaveadaytoexplorethisancientcity,knownforits

remarkables186constructionmethod.Here,stoneswerecarefullyshapedtoensurethey

fittogetherperfectly,sothatnoadditionalmaterialswereneeded.

Cusco:ACulturalHubintheAndes

Cusco,oncetheIncaEmpire'sc187fromthe13thtothe16thcentury,offersa

four-dayexplorationofitsSpanishandlocalIndianculture.Visitorscanstayinlocalhotels,visit

museums,appreciatethecity'suniquearchitecture,savorlocalcuisine,andexplorelocalm

188.

LakeTiticaca:ATranquilGetaway

Travelerscanenjoythesceniccountrysideduringaday-longjourneyalongthenewh189

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.Uponarrival,aboatridetransportsvisitorstooneofthelake's

i190.Here,theycanspendthreedayswithlocalUrosfamilies,residinginhomes

constructedfromthep191thatthriveinthelake'sclearwaters.

参考答案：

1.challenge2.suitable3.fluent4.graduate5.recommended

6.senior7.outgoing8.anxious9.impression10.difficult

11.takenotes12.flashcards13.mindmaps14.organizemythoughts15.join

us

16.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge17.Whatif

noonetalkstome?18.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature

becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.19.1joinedavolunteerclubinstead20.keeping

upwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse21.getusedtoallthehomework

22.extra-curricular23.quit24.make25.instead26.hand27.senior

28.being29.advanced30.Still31.prepared

32.atlast33.Fmquiteshy34.anxious35.What36.if37.without

38.either39.or40.if41.to

42.classmate43.hard-working44.VOA45.warm-hearted/kind-hearted

46.homeless47.handed

48.Teenagelife49.takepartinextra-curricular/after-schoolactivities50.signupfor

51.interestedin52.Withthehelpofhisteacher(s)53.concentrate/focuson

54.acknowledge55.constant56.theory57.passion58.adopt59.incredible

60.potential61.evaluate62.combine63.encounter

64.Glad/Nicetomeetyou65.pleaseallowmetointroducemyself66.takeaninterest

in/aminterestedin67.spendmyfreetimereadingbooks68.ThoughFminanew

environment,IbelieveIwilladapttothelifeandstudyherequickly

69.achallengeforme70.amconfusedabout71.won'tquit/giveup72.askthe

teacherforadvice73.keepupwith/catchupwith

7