北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

大兴区20242025学年度第一学期期中检测

初二英语

2024.11

1.本试卷共10页，两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

考

2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须

中知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

耳.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

e#5

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求

的一项。

一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

1.Peterismybestfriendatschool.Heoftenhelpswithmylessons.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.一DidyoudospecialonNationalDay,Paul?

-Notreally.Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3.Davidlikesplayingbasketball.HeusuallyplaysitSundays.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

4.—didyougoonvacationwith,Grace?

一IwenttoHongKongwithmyparents.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

5.一doesLisawatchTVinherfreetime?

一Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

6.Susankeepsagoodlivinghabit.Shestaysuplateatnight.

辂A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often

料

7.一DoesJackrunasfastasSaminthe100-meterrace?

-No,hedoesn't.HerunsthanSam.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

初二英语试卷第1页（共io页）

8.一Whichisthebestmovietheaterinyourtownjenny?

一SunFlower.Becauseithassound.

A.goodB上etterCbestD.thebest

9.Jeffdidn'twearhisraincoatintheheavyrain,hewasallwet.

A.soB上utC.orD.and

10.Look!Janeisbusyinthekitchen.Shedishesnow.

A.washB.washesC.washedD.iswashing

1l.Thestudentsworkedonthefamiandthechickensyesterday.

A.fedB.feedsC.arefeedingD.feed

12.-Whatdotheyexpectfromsitcoms?

一Somegreatjokes.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.leams

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项。

MakingaDifference

Sammieisfifteenyearsold.Sheknows

thereisnothingworsethanfeelinglonely（孤独

的）.Sheishelpingkidswhofeellonelytomake

13onabuddybench.InSammie'sthird

grade,shegotthisideaathersummercamp.

Thenshe14theBuddyBenchProgramat

herschoolinFortWayne,Indiana.Shemadeacomicexplaining（解释）the

buddybench.ltencouraged（鼓励）anyonewhofeltlonelyto15onthe

“buddybench”.Sootherscouldknowsomeoneonthebenchneededtomakea

friend.

Buddybenchesbroughtkids16tohelpthemmakenewfriends/'There

wasonelittleboyatschool,youngerthanme,“shesays."Healwayssawmein

thehallwayandgavemeathumbs-up,totellmethatwhatIwasdoingreally

helpedhim.”

"It'sveryimportanttomake17buddybenchesinpublicplaces”,

Sammiesays.Tocutdownthecost,Sammiedecidedtomakethebuddybenches

outofbottlecapsandlids（盖子）.Sheaskedpeopletocollect（收集）thebottle

capsandlidsfromcommunities.Andatthesametime,hermompostedavideoof

Sammie18aboutmakingabuddybenchforthecommunitiesonline.ltgot

初二英语试卷第2页（共10页）

sharedalot!Inashorttime,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps

andlids.ShecarriedthemtoacompanycalledGreenTreePlastics.Theworkers

madethesecapsandlidsintothreeeco-friendlybenches.Asaresuit,Sammie

helpedcommunitiesalloverthecountry19upbuddybenches.

NowSammiehasdonated（募捐）morethan200benches.Theyareat

schoolsandparksallaroundthecountry.Andsheisspreading（扩散）kindness

aroundtheworld.

Sammie'sprogramisgettingmoreandmore20.Shehassetagood

examplefbrthepeoplealloverthecountry.Herworkshowsthathelpingpeoplein

communitiescanstartatanyage.

13.A.friendsB.wishesC.jokesD.plans

14.A.joinedB.helpedC.choseD.started

15.A.standB.lieC.jumpD.sit

16.A.upB.awayC.togetherD.out

17.A.cheaperB.moreC.betterD.larger

18.A.talkingB.dreamingC.worryingD.caring

19.A.cutB.giveC.setD.dress

2O.A.interestmgB.popularC.creativeD.expensive

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）仔细阅读下列信息，把Sam,Minnie,和Eliza各自的喜好与假日活

动进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一4^项为多余选项。

A

LefsGoonVacation!

AB

Welcometotheseaside.YouHello,I'myourguide.Letme

canhavemanydifferentkindsoftalkabouttheculturaltourinthe

activitieshere.Asasportslover,city.Weplantotakeabusaround

youcanplaybeachvolleyballonthethebigcitieswithancientcultures,

beachorswiminthesea.AftersuchasBeijing,Nanjingand

that,youcanenjoythesunshineXi'an.Youcangettoknowlocal

lyinginthesandcomfortably.Inwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,

theWaterWorld,youcanwatchatryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocal

dolphinshow.Andyoucanseepeople.Ontheway,we'dliketo

underseafishesthere.haveatalentshowonthebus.夕

初二英语试卷第3页（共10页）

cD

Hello5everyone!PdliketoWelcometoourwildlifevacations.

tellyousomethingaboutoursummerWewanttomaketripstogetcloser

camp.Atthecamp,youcanmeettonatureinAfricaorSouth

manynewfriends.WeplantogoAmerica.GoonvacationinAfrica

hikinginthemountains.Youcanandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Look

getlotsoftraininghere.It*sgoodfortigersinIndia,orwatchan

fbryoutobreathethefreshairandelephantshowinSriLanka.We*d

enjoythebeautifulnature.Youcanliketoasklocalguidestotellus

alsowatchsportsshowsoutdoors.moreabouttheanimals.We!!!stay

Everythingisreadyfbryou.intreehouseshappily.

Ihopetojoinahikingtour.AndIdon'tmind

watchingsportsshowswithmynewfriends.

鼠

题

邮

Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttogoon

vacationtodifferentcountriestoseethem.

-2

IenjoytravellingaroundbigcitiesbecauseI

hopetoknowmoreabouttheirlocalculture.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

ABigGame

Emmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionship

（锦标赛）baseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelp

herteamwinatrophy（奖杯）.

Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseball

gloveandtalkedtoherself,“IhopeIgetahittoday.”

Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehad

neverhitaballduringanalwaysstruckout（三振出局）.

初二英语试卷第4页（共10页）

Onthewaytothefield,Ennakeptherheaddownandwassilent默不作声）.

“Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?,,hermomasked.

“Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout,"Emmasaid.

“Don'tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.YoucandoitJEmma'smom

said.

Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaught

aflyballintheoutfieldtomakeanout,andeveryonecheeredfbrher.Emma

struckoutwhenitwasherturntobat（击球）,butherteamwasdoingwell.

Thegamewastied（平局）,anditwasherteam'slastchance（机会）to

score.Frankiewasupfirst.Hehittheballhardandrantothirdbasequickly.

Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.Next

upwasHenry,andthenKara,buttheybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.

Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshewentuptotheplate.Sheclosed

hereyesandswunghard,butmissed.

如“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!9,hermomcalledfromthestands（看

台）.

邸Emmanoddedandwentbackintothebatter1sbox.Thistimeshekepther

eyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat.

K-Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!

“Greatgame,everyone!”saidEmma'scoachlater."Hereisyourtrophy.

Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproud（骄傲的）of

■E

herwholeteam.Mostofall,shecouldn'twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.

24.Emmawasgoodatwhenshepracticedbaseball.

A.makinganoutB.runningtothebase

C.hittingtheballD.cheeringfbrherteam

25.0nthewaytothefield,Emmawasprobably

A.worriedB.relaxedC.tiredD.surprised

26.Emmahelpedherteamwinthegamebecause

A.shehadabigdreaminhermindB.sheworkedhardestintheteam

C.shefollowedtherulesstrictlyD.sheputherheartintothegame

C

Doyouknowwhattheworld'sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld's

smartestanimal?Doyouknowwhichanimallivesthelongest?Lefsreadabout

someoftheseamazinganimals.

Youprobablyknowthattheworld，sfastestanimalisthecheetah（猎豹）.

Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.However,theycanonlyrunat

thatspeed（速度）fbrabout60seconds.Whencheetahsarerunningatthat

speed,theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.

初二英语试卷第5页（共10页）

Thelargestanimalintheworldisthebluewhale.Herefsaninterestingfact

aboutthesegiantanimals.Theyaren*tjustthelargestspecies（物种）rightnow.

Theyarethelargestanimalsthathaveeverexisted（存在）ontheearth.Blue

whalesareabout38meterslong,andtheyweigharound170tons.Bluewhales

eatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.

Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworldarehumans.Thesecond

smartestanimalisthechimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Chimpscanmaketoolsandbuild

things.Theycanalsosolve（解决）problems.Somescientistshaveevertaught

chimpssignlanguage.Signlanguageisusingyourhandstomakewordsand

communicate（交流）.Otherverysmartanimalsaredolphinsandparrots.

Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongest.Ifstruethattortoiseslive

longerthanotheranimalsonland.Theoldesttortoisesthatweknowaboutdiedat

theageof188.However,someoceananimalslivelonger.Somekoi,akindof

goldfish,canlivefbrmorethan200years.There'sevenakindofjellyfishthat

canchangeitscells《田胞）andmakethemnewagain.Thismeansthatwhenever

thejellyfishgetsoldandweak,itcanmakeitselfyoungagain!Thenicknameof

thisjellyfishis'lmmortaljellyfish”.

Themostpoisonous（有毒的）animalisalsoajellyfish.Inthelast60years,

boxjellyfishhavekilledmorethan5,500people.Ifapersonisstungbyabox

jellyfish,heorshemustgethelpatonce.Otherwise,thatperson'schanceof

survival（存7舌）isalmostzero.

27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Cheetahsrunfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.

B.Achimpspeaksthesamesimplewordsasaparrotdoes.

C.Bluewhaleslivemuchlongerthantortoisesintheocean.

D.Ajellyfishisn'tsopoisonousasthesnakesontheearth.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword'lmmortaF9describes

A.somethingisingreatdangerB.somethingcanliveforever

C.somethingissimilartohumansD.somethingcanchangeitscolour

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexperienceofhelpinghumanslivealonglife.

B.Theimportanceoftakinggoodcareoftheanimals.

C.Goodwaysofsavingpeople'slivesfromjellyfish.

D.Someofthemostamazinganimalsontheearth.

初二英语试卷第6页（共10页）

D

Sometimes,citystreetsarejammed（拥堵）withcarsandbusescrowdedwith

people.Takeacloserlook,andyoumightseequiteafewpeopleridingtheir

bicyclestoworkorschool.Thenumberofbikeshasmorethantripled（番三倍）

overthelasttwentyyears.Allovertheworld,thefactoriesbuildthreetimesmore

bikesthancars.

WhydosomanyAmericansliketoridebikes?Bikingisafunwaytoget

outdoorsandtoexercise.Morepeoplehavefoundoutthatonabike,theycanget

ingoodshapeandgetwheretheyneedtogoatthesametime.Infact,nearlyfive

millionAmericansusuallygotoworkontheirbicycles.

Twomajorbike-to-workcitiesareTucson,Arizona,andSanDiego,

Califomia.Intheseareas,warmweathermakesyear-roundbikingpossible.To

oursurprisejainySeattle,Washingtonhasthesecondhighestnumberofbicycle

usersinthecountry.

Allthecitiesaretakingthecompetitiontomaketherideeasier.Morebike

ridersmeanfewercars.Fewercarsmeanlessofaneedfbrnewroads.Creating

bikepathof'BikeOnly^lanes（带）onstreetisfarlessexpensivethanbuilding

roads.

Governments（政府）inPortland,Oregon9cameupwithaspecialidea.

Theywantedtoencourage（鼓励）peopletobikearoundthetowninsteadof

drivingcars.Sothecityroundedupusedbikesthatpeoplewouldhavejustthrown

away.Theygotthemrepaired（修理）andpaintedthemyellow.Thentheyputthe

yellowbikesaroundthecityandspread（扩散）theworldthattheywerefreefbr

anyonetouse.Whenborrowersreachtheplacewheretheyplantogo,theyjust

leavethebikefbrsomeoneelse.PeopleareridingthebikesalloverthePortland.

Thepublicbikestationsaregrowingquicklyasmorepeopleoffertheiroldbikes.

Willyourtownbenext?About50citieshaveaskedPortlandhowtostarttheirown

publicpedal-powerprogram!

Allofthesehealthybikershelpcreateahealthierenvironment（环境）.

Whenitcomestoplanet-friendlymodesoftransportation（交通模式）,youcan't

beatabike.Unlikecars,bikesbumnofossilfiiels（燃料）anditcanmakethe

aircleaner.Sofar,computer-aideddesignandnewtechnologies（技术）have

helpedcreateanewtypeofbicyclesthatmakeridingsafer5easier,andalot

morefun.

初二英语试卷第7页（共10页）

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moreandmorepeopleareusingbikestoexerciseintheopenair.

B.Ifseasyfbrthepeopleinbigcitiestobuybikesatthelowestprice.

C.TheweatherisveryfinefbrridingbikesinSeattlealltheyearround.

D.Americanpeopleusuallyridebikestokeepawayfromthetrafficjams.

3l.ThebikeridersinAmericafindoutthat

A.takingacarismoreexpensivethanridingabikeinmostofthecountries

B.ifsmuchsafertorideonthebikepathof'BikeOnly^laneinthecities

C.cyclingmakesthemhaveagoodhealthandtravelaroundthecityeasily

D.ifsnecessaryfbreveryonetopaintbikesyellowandfollowthetrafficrules

32.Fromthepassage,manycitiesinAmericaaretryingto.

A.askpeopletotravelaroundbypublictransportation

B.learnfromPortlandtostartthepedal-powerprogram

C.createnewtypesofcarstotaketheplaceofoldones鼠

D.buildmoresportscenterstohelpkeeppeople'shealth您

33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

.....邮

A.TotellthereasonswhysomanyAmericanslikeridingbikes.

B.Toshowit'sveryimportanttodooutdoorexerciseinbigcities.K-

C.Topointoutthedifferencebetweenbigcitiesandthecountryside.宅

D.Toaskmorepeopletoridebikestohelpcreatehealthierenvironment.普

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

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drumswithhishands.Sometimesinthecenter,sometimesontheside,

sometimeswithaquickbrushofthedrum'ssurface（表面）.

WhenBenissanwasachild,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyamusical

instrument（乐器）,sohecalledonhiscreativity.Hebroughtanemptycoffee

can,astring（弓玄）fromabicycle,andabow-shapedstick（棒）.Hetriedtomake

hisowninstrumentbyhand.Hebegantomakeahole（孔）inthebottomofthe

coffeecanforthestringtogothrough.Thenhetiedeachendofthestringtohis

初二英语试卷第8页（共10页）

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五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于

50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅

供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你校上个月开展的“品味中华

美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动情况，请以回复邮件的方

式与他分享本次活动的过程和感受。

提示词语：introduce,traditional,taste,watch,learn

内容提示：①Whatactivitiesdidyouhaveinyourschooldininghall?

②HowdidyoufeelaboutthisFoodFestival?

I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolFoodFestivallastmonth.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.