2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷2（含答案）

2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷2

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate'sfavorable

weatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

Itisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberries

throughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/poundfor

pre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttochecktheir

websitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

OakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.

Theyofferavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.

Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.

m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothe

communitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwith

yourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesfora

slightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpick

strawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（四轮运货马车）rideorchardtourscost

$9perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/

pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.

21.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?

A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.

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C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.

22.WhatdoOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?

A.Providingshoppingservices.

B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.

C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.

D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.

23.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?

A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.

C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.

B

ItwasnotuntilphotographerRitaNanninileftNewYorkthatshegrewfascinatedbythe

city'ssubways.WhilelivinginManhattanforsome15yearsinthe1980sandearly1990s,

Nanninionlycommuted（通勤）ononetrain-giventhesubwaysystem'sbadreputation.Butafter

relocatingtoNewJerseyforseveralyearswherethesubwayisnotanoption,Nanninifoundthat

absencedidmaketheheartgrowfonder-maybeevenforpizzarats.Duringhervisitbackto

NewYork,Nannininodded,noticingimprovementsinthesubway'sfacilities.

WhileNanniniwaswaitingforatrain,abenchontheplatformoppositecaughtherattention

duetotheeverchangingfacesandcharacters.Theywerepeopleofdifferentaccents,colorsand

beliefs.Theywerefromallwalksoflife,adiversemixofNewYorkersalltherefortheirown

differentreasons.Havinglearnedtheteenagers*popular<6EndoftheLine“challenge-boarding

trainsatrandomandridingthemuntiltheirfinaldestination,Nanninidecidedtovisiteveryfirst

andlaststopacrosstheNYsubway*slineswithherbelovedcamera.

Nannini?s"EndoftheLine“experiencesawhertravelsome665milesacross26routesin

NewYorkCity.Shetookover8,000photosofthefinalstations,aswellasthecommunitiesthey

served.Inmanycases,sherodetheroutestwoorthreetimesovertoinsureshegot46theshot9,.t4The

projectreallyshowsmehowimportantthesubwayis,andhowsustainableitmakesourlives,she

said."It'softensaidthatmyphotosshowtheendofthelines-thelaststops,9,shesaid."Butthe

endofthelineisindeedthestartforsomanypeople.Thatmademethinkaboutwhothepeople

andthecommunitiesthatliveatthetwoendsareandwhatitisthatthesubwaymeanstothem.^^

Nanniniwasproudofhersetofimagesdirectlychallengingthetraditionsofstorytelling,which

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echoedboththeboredomandexcitementoftravelontracks.

Nanninienjoyedtakinghertime,startingherchallengein2013andonlyshootingthefinal

photoslastyear.HerfirstmonographontheterminalstopsoftheNYsubwaywasreleasedinApril

2023.

“Whenyoudriveinthesuburbs,youdon'thavethoseencounters,9,shecontinued.""People

enteryourlifeonthesubway.Thafswhatstrikesmemostonmyjourneyontracks.

24.HowdidNanninifindtheNewYorksubwayduringherrevisit?

A.Itturnedoutfine.

B.Itwasdepressing.

C.Itstillheldthesamebadreputation.

D.Itwouldbeheronlycommutingoption.

25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThediversityofNewYorkers'dailylives.

B.TheinspirationforNannini'ssubwayshots.

C.Thepopularityofthet6EndoftheLine^^challenge.

D.ThechallengesofNannini'sjobasaphotographer.

26.WhatcanweinferfromNannini's"EndoftheLine“experience?

A.Herwayoftellingstoriesistraditional.

B.Sheexpressedsympathyforthesubwayriders.

C.Herphotographyishighlyexpectedbytheencounters.

D.Shefoundlifeontrackswasmoreinterestingthanlifeonwheels.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheccEndoftheLine“Challenge:ANewTrendinNYSubways

B.TheRoadHome:RitaNannini^RecordofHerSubwayRide

C.LastStoptotheNewStart:APhotographer'sRediscoveryofNYSubways

D.NewYorkers9Routine:ASurprisingMixtureofBoredomandExcitement

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:stIhave

cometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument-andthatisto

avoidit."Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofarguments

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thatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives-andinmanywaysmissesthepointof

arguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,

whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal（言语的）fightscanleave

bothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostas

badifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions-liketennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshitthe

ballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.This

kindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,

formulate（认真阐述）anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryour

argumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyoua

reasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raise

objections（异议）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpractice

willmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument-notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyour

opponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhythey

disagreewithyouandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifyoureadjustyourviewof

arguments-fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichyouall

gainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother-thenyouchangetheverynatureofwhatit

meansto"win"anargument.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.

C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

29.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.

B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.

D.Theyarenotconfidentaboutthemselves.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseaaspellout“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.

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C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

31.Whatisthekey“"winning“anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Asenseoflogic.

B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.

D.Understandingfrombothsides.

D

It'saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuang

AcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorld

HeritageSite,despiteerosion（侵蚀）bysandandwind.

Theteamisdedicatedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁IB）andmore

than2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionofwhichspansabouta

thousandyears,fromthe4thcenturytothe14thcentury.Theculturalrelicsaretheproductofthe

culturalexchangesthattookplaceovercenturiesontheancientSilkRoad."Ourwork,repairing

muralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethecaves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuang

spiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandinspiresmodempeople,“saysSuBomin,directorofthe

DunhuangAcademy.

Commonlyseen“diseases“affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandflaking（录落），aswell

aserosionthatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedeposition

ofsalts.Torestoreamuralrequiresanall-rounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,masterthe

skillsofamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizethe

problemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectproper

materialsandtools,andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationand

evaluatingtheeffectafterward.

Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthe

muralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingor

fadingaway,theyneverrepaintthemtocreateattperfecf,appearanceinrestoration.46Culturalrelics

arewitnessesofhistory,explainsSu.4tWhenyoupursuetheso-calledintact（完好无损的）look

forartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.^^

Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems.tcItneedsalong-termresearchto

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betterpreservethecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetimes,9,Susays.

Butatleast,theycankeeptheexistinglookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.ToshowthepopularityofDunhuangmurals.

B.ToexplainthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.

C.Tostressthesignificanceoftherestorationwork.

D.Topresentthewaysofprotectingculturalheritage.

33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationwork?

A.Creative.B.Well-paid.

C.Interesting.D.Demanding.

34.Whatshouldrestoringmuralsfocusonaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Spottingthefadedmuralsintime.

B.Fixingthemissingpartsofmurals.

C.Makingpreservationofthemuralsastheywere.

D.Repaintingtoperfecttheappearanceofmurals.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings

B.TheCulturalRelicsRestorationintheMogaoCaves

C.TheSuccessfulExperimentonCaveConservation

D.TheRoleoftheDunhuangSpiritinChineseCulture

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Ifyou'veeverpulledanall-nighterorhadabadnightofsleep,youknowit'sdifficultto

stayawakeinclasswhenyou'retired.Classroomscanbeboiling,withtheteachefsvoicegetting

youintoasleepystate.Toremainawake,___36___.

Listenactivelytothelesson.Activelisteningisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawake

___37___.Evenifyoudon'ttakenotes,practicingactivelisteningcanhelpyoukeepyoureyes

openforthelengthofthelesson.

___38___.Groupdiscussionsareagreattimetoregroupandkeepyourselfawake.Engage

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inconversationandcontributemeaningfulpoints.Trytosityourselfnearpeoplewhoalways

volunteerinclassandyouwillhavealottosayindiscussion.

Takedetailednotes.Thisisagoodwaytohelpyoupayattentionandstayengaged.Listen

attentivelyandtakedetailednotesusingvariousmethods.Youcanusedifferenthighlightersand

penstoindicatedifferentsections,switchingcolorsoccasionallytokeepyourmindalert.

―39—.

Employthepartnersystemtostayawake.Sitbysomeonewhodoesn'thaveproblems

stayingawakeinclass.Beforeclassstarts,___40___.Havingsomeonetokeepyouaccountable

canmakeitalittleeasiertostayawake.

A.Askandanswerquestions

B.Interactwithyourclassmates

C.askthemiftheycanpoke（戳）youifyoustarttofallasleep

D.youcanparticipateinclassandemploypracticalapproaches

E.becauseitrequiresengagementofyourmindaswellasyourbody

F.becauseitrequiresyourattempttogettothebottomoftheproblem

G.Mindmaps,pictures,andflowchartsarealsohelpfuldocumentingforms

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

“Inmychildhood,thevillagewasadifferentworldaltogether.Thehouseswereold,and

roadswere___41___.Butnow,ourvillageboastsmodem,well-constructedhomes,widewell-lit

roads,andpracticallyeveryhouseholdowns___42___onecar,“saidLiJing,directorassistantto

thevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinEnshi,HubeiProvince.

Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytopursuehigher

___43___.ShestudiedhotelmanagementandtourismatWuhanUniversityofScienceand

Technology.Aftergraduation,shegaineda（n）___44___inthehotelindustry.___45___,shemade

thelife-alteringdecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.

“Iwanttobeanintegralpartofmyhometown'sdevelopmentand_46___realchangesthat

improvethelivelihoodsofourvillagers___47___realizingmyown

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personalvalue,Lisaid.

Enshi,renownedforitsbreathtakingscenery,___48___reliesonagricultureandmostofits

farmersgrowpotatoes.Liprojectstoshowcasetheagriculturalriches___49___byitsresidents.

“Here,weare___50___withahumidclimateandover70percentforestcoverage.This

makesitanidealsettingforcultivatingpotatoes,9,Liexplained.t4Youcanfindselenium-rich（富

含万西的）potatoeshere,asthesoilinourvillageboastsa（n）51seleniumcontent,atrace（微

量）___52___knownforitshealthbenefits.^^

Inadditiontopotatofarming,Li'steamhascreatedpositionslikepotatomanagers,similar

to___53___andsalesspecialists.There*sevenaroleofapotatoassessor,responsiblefor

___54___thebest-lookingpotatoesforsale.Inthefuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellow

villagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheir___55___.

41.A.shortB.cleanC.narrowD.rough

42.A.instoreB.atleastC.onboardD.asregards

43.A.demandB.yieldC.salaryD.education

44.A.jobB.urgeC.licenseD.inspiration

45.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Likewise

46.A.bringaboutB.concentrateonC.fallbehindD.adaptto

47.A.tillB.soC.yetD.while

48.A.boldlyB.attractivelyC.heavilyD.excellently

49.A.applaudedB.distributedC.chargedD.cultivated

50.A.satisfiedB.blessedC.angryD.bored

51.A.highB.littleC.novelD.odd

52.A.lifestyleB.conceptC.factorD.element

53.A.plantingB.marketingC.bakingD.gardening

54.A.loadingB.sowingC.selectingD.imagining

55.A.celebrityB.incomeC.acknowledgementD.capacity

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'sconventionaltea-makingtechniquesandtheirsocialpracticeshavesuccessfully

beenincludedintheUNESCO'sworldintangiblecultureheritagelist.

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“Stove-boiledtea",___56___newwayofdrinkingtea,hasbeenpopularinChina.The

processofdrinkingteahasasenseofritual(仪式)，andsofartheceremony___57___(become)a

newfavoriteofyoungpeople.

Usually,theprocessofboilingteaonastove___58___(consist)oflightlyroastingtea

leavesbeforemakingtea,sometimeswithrosebuds(玫瑰花蕾)，inapotoverastove.Theartof

boilingteaisatime-consumingprocess,___59___requiresconstantattentiontothetemperaturein

ordertoproperly"cook”it.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nutsand

dessertswiththeirhottea.It'sapleasuretochatwithfriendswhilehavingthisnewstyleoftea.

Peoplealsoposttheirmomentsofstove-boiledteawhilewearing___60___(tradition)

Hanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similartoothertrending___61___(lifestyle)suchascycling

andcamping,4tstove-boiledtea“reflectsyoungpeople'sdesiretoescapefromcitiestogetcloseto

natureandexperienceapeacefulmind.It's___62___(absolute)relaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthe

winterbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.

“Stove-boiledtea“isapopularway___63___(integrate)Chinesecultureelementsinto

people'sdailylives.

Youmayhaveheardofcafelatte(拿铁咖啡),___64___haveyoueverheardofasimilarart

inacupoftea?Apartfromthe64stove-boiledtea”,DianChaisalsoateaartfromtheSongDynasty.

DuringtheDianChamakingprocess,thefroth(泡沫)andtheteapasteactlikepaperandink,

___65___(allow)artiststocreatedelicatepatterns.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，请写一封邮件邀请你校新西兰交换生Terry参加在海上丝绸之路国际

研学营举办的“世界遗产城市泉州旅游推荐官”活动。日程表如下：

时间活动内容

星期六开幕式、讲座、寻迹世遗

星期日手工制作、成果展示、结业仪式

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeforme.Myfamilyandallofmyclosefriendswere

backhomeinFlorida,andIwasallaloneinarathercoldCalifornia.

IwasworkingadoubleshiftattheSouthwestAirlines

ticketcounter.Itwasabout9:00p.m.onChristmasEve,andIwasfeelingreallymiserable

inside.

Whenitwastimeformetocallthenextpersontothecounter,Ilookedouttoseethe

sweetest-lookingoldmanstandingwithacane.Hewalkedveryslowlyovertothecounterandin

thefaintestvoicetoldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.WhenItriedtoexplaintohimthat

therewerenomoreflightsthatnightandthathewouldhavetogointhemorning,helookedvery

worried.

Aftermuchtime,Iwasabletoatleastfindoutthatthisoldmanwasdroppedoffatthe

curb（路缘）onChristmasEvebyhissister-in-lawandtoldtogotoNewOrleans,wherehehad

family.WhenIaskedifhecouldcomebacktomorrow,hesaidthathewouldwaitattheairport

untiltomorrow.

Naturally,Ifeltalittleashamed.HereIwasfeelingverysorryformyselfaboutbeingalone

onChristmas,whenthisoldmannamedClarenceMacDonaldwassenttometoremindmeof

whatbeingalonereallymeant.Itbrokemyheart.

Immediately,Itoldhimwewouldgetitallstraightenedout,andourCustomerService

agenthelpedtobookhimaseatfortheearliestflightthenextmorning.Wegavehimthesenior

citizens5fare,whichgavehimsomeextramoneyfortraveling.Aboutthistime,hestartedtolook

verytired,andwhenIsteppedaroundthecountertoaskhimifhewasallright,Isawthathisleg

waswrappedinabandage（绷带）.Hehadbeenstandingonitthatwholetime,holdingaplastic

bagfullofclothes.

注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Inoticedbloodonhisbandageandimmediatelycalledforawheelchair.

Iwent