安徽省芜湖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

第一学期期中素质教育评估试卷

八年级英语

（答题时间120分钟，满分120分）

（答案写在答题卷上）

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.Wheredidthegirl'sunclevisit?

4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.InacarB.Inacinema.C.Atthepolicestation.

5.WhatisJanegoingtodo?

A.Tocallheruncle.B.Toorganizeashow.C.Tohelpheruncle.

III.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesSamwanttodo?

A.Tobookatable.B.Tobookaticket.C.Toinvitethewoman.

7.WhenwillSamhavethemealonSaturday?

A.At2:15.B.At2:00.C.At1:45.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.WhatwasDavedoingwhenthegirlcalledhimlastnight?

A.Watchingamovie.

B.Sellingsomeschoolthings.

C.Collectinghisoldbooksandtoys.9.WhatwillDavedowiththemoney?

A.Buyaschoolbag.B.Helpthepoorchildren.C.Giveittohisparents

10.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.ClassmatesB.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小颐。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.WhatdoesRoyoftendoafterschool?Heoften

A.doeshishomework.B.goesouttoplay.C.goestoplaybasketball.

12.HowoldisRoy?

A.10B.11C.12

13.WhattimedidRoy*sparentsbegintofeelworried?

A.Atabout8p.m.B.Atabout7a.m..C.Atabout7p.m..

14.Whodidhisparentsgotoforhelp?

A.TheteacherB.Roy'sfriends.C.Thepolice.

15.DidRoycomebackhome?

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

IV.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容、写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读

两遍。

MarkHestudiesharderthanSam.Hecangetbetter16_________.

Hehasa（n）17___________heart.

HehelpedoneclassmatelearnsomeinterestingChinesesayingslast

18_______morning.

SamHeisbetterat19________thanMark.

Heoften20___________hispictureswithhisfriends.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Thetrafficonthecityroadsisheavierthanonthehighway.

A.itB.thatC.theoneD.those

22.-WhatdoyouthinkofthesingerfromAustralia?

-IthinkshesingsandIhaveneverheardvoice.

A.beautiful;abetterB.beautiful;thebest

C.beautifully;abetterD.beautifully;thebest

23.WhenTomfirstcametoChina,hefoundthecountrywaswhathisgrandfathersaid,

beautifulandpeaceful.

A.sadlyB.luckilyC.politelyD.exactly

24.Itisgoingtorain.Youshouldthewindowswhenyouleave.

A.leave;openB.notleave;openedC.nottoleave;openD.notleave;open

25.ShanghaiisbiggerthaninChina.ItisthebiggestoneinChina.

A.anycityB.bothC.allthecitiesD.manycities

26.-Askthoseboystohelptothejuice,Tom.

—OK,Mum.

A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.ourselves

27.—Whereisyourfather,Helen?

—Heistryingtoanewshowerinthebathroom.

A.putoutB.putinC.putonD.putdown

28.—Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoyplane?

-Whynotreadtheyourself?Myhandsarefullnow.

A.storyB.reportC.informationD.instructions

29.Lifeislikeamirror.atitanditwillsmileback.

A.SmileB.TosmileC.SmilingD.Smiles

30.-Ifailedthemathsexamagain.I'mgoingtogiveitup.

-Itwasjustatest.Iamsureyoucandobetternexttime.

A.That*sright.B.Cheerup!C.That*sOKD.Youarewelcome.

V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

AfterafewweeksinChina,Istartedtonoticesomethingstrangeatthedinnertable.Iwasin

arestaurantwithmyfriendswhen,besideuson31table,agroupoffourmenwere32ateach

otherandwaving（挥舞）theirmoneyaround.Ifinallylearnedthattheywereactually“fighting”to

33thebill（账单）!

Thisscenemademe34whatthatwouldlooklikeintheUK.Itwouldbealmostunheardof.

InaBritishrestaurant,youlljustpayforyourself.It'scalled"splitting（分开）thebill”.

Iguessthereisone35thatcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesbetweenEastandWest.

Howyoupaythebilldependsonhowyouorder,aswellashowyoueat.UsuallyinChinese

restaurants,thegroupdecidesoneachdish,36thegroupeatsallofthedishes.Canyouimagine

tryingtoworkouthowtosplitthebillifyou'reallsharing!

Theoppositeistruefor37food.Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheorshewants.38isn't

oftenseen.Soit's39topayforwhatyouordered.Ipersonallyenjoybothpractices.It'sniceto

treatyourfriendstodinner40.AndonthedayswhenIeatWesternfood,Iknowtheyllbeno

“fighting“overwhoshouldpay!

31.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

32.A.laughingB.shoutingC.fightingD.working

33.A.checkB.leaveC.refuseD.pay

34.A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.agreewith

35.A.reasonB.resultC.goalD.word

36.A.orB.butC.soD.if

37.A.Eastern-styleB.Western-styleC.Northen-styleD.Southern-style

38.A.EatingoutB.EatingaloneC.SharingfoodD.Eatingtogether

39.A.strangeB.simpleC.hardD.creative

40.A.sometimeB.somelimesC.sometimeD.sometimes

B

Doyouknowsugarpainting?ItisakindofsnackandalsooneofthetraditionalChineseart

forms.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingdynastyandbecame41intheQingdynasty.Atthat

time,manypeoplemadealivingbysugarpainting,settingupstalls（货摊）in42streetsorpublic

places.NowpeoplecanstillseeitinmanyareasofChina.

Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplate

witharevolvablearrow（可旋转箭头）onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferent43suchasahorse,a

bird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomers（顾客）turnthearrowandwaittillit44.

Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethatthepainterswillmake.

Sugarpaintingis45fromusualpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthe"担”,a

spoonasthe"paintbrush”,andasmoothslab（板）asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,thepainters

havetomakesugarhotbefore47.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid（固体的）ifitcools,the

paintershavetoworkvery48.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.

Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeis49.

Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgetting50.However,someofthemstillkeepdoingthisart.

Theytrytheirbesttoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.

41.A.healthyB.popularC.interestingD.expensive

42.A.cleanB.busyC.emptyD.dirty

43.A.coloursB.sizesC.stylesD.pictures

44.A.runsB.stopsC.leavesD.goes

45.A.differentB.closeC.importantD.same

46.A.coverB.penC.pencilD.paint

47.A.collectingB.paintingC.eatingD.throwing

48.A.nicelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.quickly

49.A.finishedB.closedC.workedD.sold

50.A.lessB.moreC.smallerD.larger

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hello,Linda!Whatareyougoingtododuringthewintervacation?

B:51

A:Thatsoundsexciting.52.

B:For3days.

A:53._____________

B:We*regoingtovisittheDisneylandandwatchthewonderfulshows.54

A:Iplantogotothebookroomtoreadsomebooks.

B:Soundsgreat.AfterIcomeback,let*sreadtogether.

A:Great!55__________

B:Seeyou.

A.Seeyouthen.

B.Howisthetrip?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Yes,Iwill.Itlookswonderful.

E.Whatareyougoingtodothere?

F.Howlongwillyoustaythere?

G.I'mgoingtotakeatriptoShanghaiwithmyfamily.

VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Dearparents,

TheschoolisplanningaschooltripforGrade8students.Wedecidetohaveanexciting

activityinthemountainsandthevillages.Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthe

children.Sodon'tworry.Thekidswilltrytoenjoythemselvestogether.Youneedtopay$15for

thetrip.Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogobefore29thJanuary.

Importantinformation:Youshouldsendandpickupthechildrenatschool.

Date:Sunday,31st,January

Time:8:30a.m.-5:30p.m.

Lunch:Free

Thingsneeded:Awatercupandanumbrella.Makesurethatthechildrenwearcomfortable

clothesandsportsshoes.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,callusat210-7528formoreInformation.

56.Howlongwilltheschooltriplast?

A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.D.Elevenhours.

57.Thechildrenshouldtakewiththemforthetrip.

A.aphoneB.awatercup

C.somefoodforlunchD.awatercupandanumbrella

58.Whatdothewords“sendandpickup“meaninChinese?

A.接送B.照顾C.陪同D.捡起

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Childrenmustwearcomfortableclothes.

B.Parentswillpayforthetipandpickkidsup.

C.Eleventeacherswillgotolookafterthem

D.Childrenshouldwearbeautifulshoes.

B

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather

friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,they

willrunaway.DoyouknowhowIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesof

character,suchasunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Mostimportantofall,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstand

howanotherpersonisfeeling.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkof

waystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（错误）in

others.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsme

hewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.Iflneedhelp,he

willdohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhom

wecanhavefn.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfrom

eachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding.IknowFvefoundafriend.

60.Whatdoes“fairweatherfriend"inParagraph1mean?

A.天气好时认识的朋友B.能带来好天气的朋友

C.不能患难与共的朋友D.公平的朋友

61.Inthewriter'sopinion,whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantinchoosinga

friend?

A.Understanding.B.Asenseofhumor.C.Reliability.D.Honesty.

62.Thispassagemainlydiscusses

A.thequalitiesofagoodfriendB.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend

C

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobotto

writeabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryof

Max,whowasonhiswayovercamemanydifficultiestosing

amongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It*scalledChatGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenALIt

cantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthetop

AItoolsofitskindwithalmostallthewritingrange（范围）ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUS

reportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.

SomestudentsevengothighmarksthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.

SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,

forexample,studentsandteachersinNewYorkCitypublicschoolsarenotallowed（允许）touse

ChatGPTonthenetworksanddevices（设备）,CNNreported.

Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat（作弊）

onhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbringsomeproblemsatthesametime.S4It

doesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）andproblem,solvingskills,whicharenecessaryfor

academic（学术的）andlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCity

DepartmentofEducation.

However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremaking

policies（政策）onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopthe

useofthetoolsofar.

63.Thewritergivestheexampleof"thecatstory"inparagraph1mainlyto.

A.introduceafantasticbedtimebook

B.tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimals

C.answerhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspaceD.showthecreativeworkbyChatGPT

64.AccordingtoParagraph2,ChatGPTisabletodomanythings:

①translatinglanguages②talkingwithpeople

③helpingwithhousework④songs,poemsandevenjokes

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④

65.Theunderlinedword“baimed“inParagraph3means

A.advisedtomakeB.saidnoto

C.helpedtoteachD.keptontrying66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.What'stheFutureofEducation?

B.WhatCanAIRobotsBringUs?

C.IsChatGPTaGoodStudyTooloraWaytoCheat?

D.WillChatGPTTakethePlaceofTeachers?

D

Do-it-yourselfprojectsletyoudesignyourhouse,offerawaytosavemoney,butevenwith

step-by-stepinstructions,DIYsdon'talwaysgotoplan,nearly80%ofhomeownersmakea

mistakewhileDIY.Herearefourofthebiggestmistakesthathomeownersoftenmake.

TakingonTooMuch

Morethan40%ofpeoplefindDIYprojectsmoredifficultandexpensivethantheythought.

Bytakingonataskthatneedsmoretimeorskillsthanyouhave,youmayendupwithabigmess

andanunfinishedproject."It'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttoDIYandwhatyou're

hopingtogetoutofit."saidBaileyCarson,ahomecareexpert.t4Ifyou*redoingitjusttosave

money,youmightneedtothinktwice.Withoutthetime,tools,andtalenttodoitcorrectlyand

safely,mistakesmaycostyoumoreinthelongrunthansimplypayingotherstohelpfromthe

beginning.

▲

AthirdofpeopleusedthewrongtoolforaDIYproject,whichcanmakethejobthem

difficultandlesssafe.Manytoolsaredesignedforspecialusesandmaterials,soityouusethem

forothertasks,youmaygethurt.Alwaysusethepropertoolsforeachproject,andmakeoutyou

knowhowtousethem.

NotSafetyFirst

DIYmistakescannotonlybecostlybutalsodangerous.Ofthesurveypeoplewhoonce

madeabigmistakeduringtheirDIYprojects,47%saidthatthemistakeledtoseriousproblems,

while44%startedafireorfelloffarooforladder.Takeyourtimeandfollowallsafetyruleswhen

usingtools.Wearingdustmasks,safetyglasses,hearingprotectionorglovestoprotectyourself.

SkippingImportantSteps

SkippingakeystepcanendupyourwholeDIYproject-andyoumightnotrealizeituntil

muchlater.Inthesurvey,47%ofpeoplesaidthattheyhadfinishedaDIYprojectbeforerealizing

itwasdonewrong.Readallinstructionscarefullyaheadoftime,andmakesureyouhavethe

necessaryskillstocompleteeachstepbeforeyoubegin.

67.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewhoaresuitableforDIY

A.wanttosavemoneyB.wanttosavetime

C.areskillfulenoughD.arecarefulenough

68.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintheblank（横线）？

A.UsingthewrongtoolsB.Usingthespecialtools

C.UsingtheexpensivetoolsD.Usingthepropertools

69.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.TotellusDIYisverydangerous

B.ToshowDIYcanhelpussavemoney

C.TotellustheimportanceofDIY

D.TohelpuskeepawayfromDIYmistakes

E

Sometimes

SometimesIfeellonely,

LikePmbymyselfwithnoonehere.

WhenI'mthatway,Icallafriend.

Mylonelymood（心情）soondisappears（消失）.

SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!

Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalwayslisten,talkand

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow.

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelmixed-up,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.

Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout.

What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!

70.Pleasechooseawordtocompletethesentence“Theyalwayslisten,talkand

A.careB.writeC.readD.sing

71.Inthispoem,thecolourblueis.

A.abeautifulcolourB.acolourofsadness

C.thecolourofsomeone'seyesD.acolourthatmakesthewriterhappyagain

72.WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthispoem?

A.LonelinessB.ExcitementC.Surprise.D.Sadness

F

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Alongtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassoillthathehadto

wakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.

Oneday,theboytookhisaxeandwentintothejungleasusual.Hesawabigtreenearalake.

Heclimbedupthetreeandtr