Unit 6 A Day in the Life 讲义 -2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit6ADayintheLife

SectionAHow4<>ye”spendyourschoolday?

一、Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?

【用法详解】makeuseof意为"",use在此处作名词，其前可用good/full修饰。

Eg.Trytomakegood/fulluseofyourtime.

二、oneforty-five/aquartertotwo

1、quarter作名词，意为“'

Eg.Hearrivedafteraquarter./Threequartersofourclassmatesaregoodatbasketball.

2、时刻的表达方式

（1）顺读法：小时十分钟（都用基数词）

①7:30:(2)7:15:

(2)7:45:(4)7:00:

(2)逆读法：用pa馥和她表达，分钟+小时

(1)430分钟：分钟++小时

①8：15：②6：30：

(2)>30分钟：(60一分钟)++(小时+1)

①4：35：②5:45:

三、brushhisteeth刷牙

1、（1）brush作及物动词，意为“（用刷子）刷”，其第三人称单数形式为

Eg.Youshouldlearntobrushyourshoes.

（2）brush作可数名词，意为“刷子”，其复数形式为o

Eg.Ineedsomenewbrushes.品.

2、tooth作可数名词，意为“牙齿”，其复数形式为，读作/ti:0/。

Eg.Brushyourteethatleastonceaday.

【拓展延伸】变复数时将变成“ee”的名词还有：

foot（脚）一goose（鹅）一

)Mybrotherusuallyforgets.

A.brusheshisteethB.brushinghistoothC.tobrushhisteethD.tobrushhistooth

四、①Peter'sschoolbeginsat8:00.②Peterusuallytakesashowerinthemorning.

③TheygoonMondayafternoon.

【易混辨析】介词at,in与on表示时间的用法

介词用法例词

at常用于____________—________________前at6：00

in常用于____________—________________前inMayinsummer

onAugust1stlastyear

ontheeveningofJune22nd

m常用于____________________________前

—onthesecondSunday

onWomen'sDay

【练一练】用at,in,on填空

1.1usuallygotothelibrary________Sundaymorning.

一总7/T2.1oftengotobed________10o'clock.

的KJ©4I；I

3.WewatchTV_______theevening.

产1破I/7+

力4.Jimwasborn_______August23rd,2012.

5.It'swarmandwindyinmyhometown________spring.

6.WehavetwoEnglishclassesThursdaymorning

五、Peterusuallygetsupat6:30.

1、usually作频度副词，意为"通常地；一般地”，表示某事发生的频率，通常位于实义动词______（前/后）

助动词、情态动词或连系动词_（前/后）。

Eg.Studentsusuallylistentotheteachers1adviceandactonit./I'musuallysoearly.

【拓展延伸】频度副词

/-------------------------------\

always(100%)sometimes(40%)

—

hardlyever/seldom(20%)never(0%)

-------------------------------

2、getup意为“"o

（1）作“起床”讲时，其反义词组为“上床睡觉”。

Eg.Iusuallygotobedat9:30p.m.andgetupat6:30a.m.

（2）作“站起”讲时，其同义词组为

Eg.Pleasegetupfromyourseat.

()l.Mymotheroftengoesshoppingontheweekend,butshegoestothegym(健身房).

A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes

()2.Eddieisverylazyandheexercises.

A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

()3.Mymotherusuallyatsixo'clockinthemorning.

A.getupB.togetupC.amgettingD.getsup

六、①SoTom,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

(2)—Whendoyougohome?—Around5:00.

辨析whattime与when

单词用法例句图解助记

意为"几点；什么时间”，用来询问—Whattimedoyougotoschool?可以^\

whattime?时间段也可以我只能提问期

具体的时间点（几点或几点几分）—Ateighto'clock.淤?时间点二/的时间点“

意为"何时；什么时候”,既可以用

来询问年、月、日等，也可以询—WhendoyouusuallywatchTV?AA

when

问具体时间点—OnSaturday.W©

when提问年、月、日和时刻，

whattime提问时刻。

()1.—doyougotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Whattime

()2.—doyouusuallyplaytheviolin?—Onweekends.

A.WhattimeB.WhyC.WhereD.When

3.1haveabigexaminJuly.(对画线部分提问)youhaveabigexam?

4.Sheoftenhasdinneratsixintheevening.(对画线部分提问)

sheoftenhavedinnerintheevening?

七、ThenIdomyhomework.

1、homework意为"家庭作业"，是由“home+work"构成的合成词。是(可数/不可数)名词。

固定短语：做家庭作业

2、与homework类似的合成词还有："家务劳动"

()WhattimedoesJaneafterschool?

A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks

八、HowlongdoesTomstayatschool?

l>howlong意为“”,在此处引导特殊疑问句，用于询问时间的旨度,答语通常为

Eg.—Howlongwillyoustaythere?—Fivedays.

2、stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”，待在家里

Eg.Staythereanddon'tmove!/Shedecidestostayathome.

3、stay还可作连系动词，意为“保持”，后接作表语，相当于

Eg.Heneverstaysangryforlong.

()—didyoustayintherestaurantlastnight?—Foraboutanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

九、Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?

【用法详解】atweekends在周末，相当于attheweekend,为英式英语；

美式英语中，则用theweekend(=weekends)。

Eg.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketballatweekends.

【拓展延伸】weekend意为“周末”，指星期六和星期日这两天，其对应词为(工作日)。

十、本单元其他重要语言点

1、EarlyloJ^dji^^ilyJtaLiU^一含义：

2、Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarfora或垣1空:

L语音知识

(-*)辅音气素JsMz!/J73/@/dj//8//d/

1.发音规则

音素类别声带是否振动发音方式

/s/舌端及舌尖靠近上齿龈，但不接触，上下齿靠拢，但不要咬

/z/住，气流从舌端与上齿龈之间的缝隙逸出，摩擦成音。

少舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分，舍身两侧紧贴上飘，中央

形成一条狭长的通道，上下齿靠拢，但不要咬住，气流从舌

国

端与上齿龈较后部分之间的缝隙逸出，摩擦成音。

城

双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气。

d3

/0/

舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气。

向

2.含有7s/和⑵、小和勺/、®和虫、®和即的字母或字母组合

/»/ssittinsaskthanks5sclassglasskisscnicericejukedance

/z/sispleasethesebusyzzoolazysizeprize

/psbsheepfishslx>pwishssuresugarAsiacbmachinecdelicious

尔susuallytelevisionpleasuretreasure

i煌cbchairChinalunchclieapteb(:atchkitclienwatch

曲’jJanejuicejobggymgirafieorangecagejudgebridge

thtlireethankthinkmouth

tbtliethisthosefatherbrother

(二)句子重音

英语中每个独立的词都有词的重音，但在连贯言语中有些词就失去重音了，这是因为并非所有的词在语句中都

有同等的重要性。一般来说，名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读，而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词肯定式、

情态动词肯定式等不重读。例如：

(1)Ican'sing,butI'can't'dance.

(2)A:Doeshe'like'geography?B:'No,hedoesn't.

SectionBHowdifferentarepeople'sdailyroutines?

一、①It'sonlya10-minutewalk.

②Eachlessonis45minuteslongandthere'sabreakbetweenlessons.

1、复合形容词：由两个或两个以上构成，词与词之间常加连字符"一。

10-minute是由“基数诩」可数名词单数”构成的复合形容词，意为“",修饰,

相当于：______________________

Eg.Thedoctor'sofficeisquiteclose.Itsjusta10-minutewalkfrommyhouse.

2、45minuteslong表示“45分钟长"，是"++”结构。

Eg.Ourweeklyteammeetingisusually45minuteslong.

()1.Thousandsofyoungpeoplewenttothetheatre(戏院)towatchtheplay.

A.130minutesB.130-minutesC.130-minuteD.130minute

)2.—HowoldisSteve?—Heis_______andhehasan________sister.

A.13-year-old;10yearsoldB.13yearsold;11-year-old

C.13yearsold;10-years-oldD.13-years-old;11-years-old

二、Theafternoonlessonsbeginat12:30andfinishat2:15.

【用法详解】finish作动词，意为"结束；完成”，常考固定搭配:做完某事

Eg.Shefinishesreadingthismagazine.

Theoldmangoeshomeafterhefinishes(sell)allthepotatoes.

三、It'salreadydarkoutside.

already作副词，意为"”，一般用于.句中。

Eg.Youalreadyaskedthatquestion.

四、ThenIpreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.

【用法详解】

Prepare辿.生/心.为某事/某人准备某物

常见搭配有:

prepareprepare_________sth.为某事做准备

prepare她.准备做某事

Eg.OnMother'sDaystudentsshouldpreparepresents/ortheirmothers.

Robertispreparingforhismatch./Ipreparetojointheswimmingclub.

()l.Attheendoftheterm,wearebusypreparingthefinalexam（期末考试）,

A.forB.ofC.atD.by

五、At9:30,it'stimeformetogotobed.

【用法详解】到（某人）做某事的时间了

Eg.It'stime(forhim)topracticespokenEnglish.

同义句:fEg./t'stimeforhomework.

()l.It'ssixo'clocknow.Itstimesupper.

A.toB.inC.forhavingD.tohave

()2.Bequiet,please.Itstimeclassnow.

A.forB.aboutC.toD.with

六、Afterthat,hegoesbacktoworkforanotherfourhours.

【用法详解】“another+基数词（大于1）+可数名词复数”意为“再多….个

相当于“基数词（大于1）++可数名词复数”。

句中的"anotherfourhours"相当于"”,意为“再多4个小时”。

七、本单元其他重要语言点

1、IoftenlistentonewsormusicL听……：listen+.sth./sb.

2、Afterbreakfast,IiokfeschoolL走路去某地:.+地点=goto+地点+.

3、Afterthat,IreadwithmyparentsforanJlQULf一个小时：+hour

4、That'sanimportantpartofmy^verydajLlife.everyday含义：，词性,修饰

5、At12:00noon,hejiashislunchandaj忠鼠Lhavearest含义：

实战演练

、找出划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项

()1./s/A.sitB.hisC.isD.season

()2./z/A.useB.seeC.sayD.sorry

()3./z/A.glassB.cityC.pleaseD.face

()4./3/A.theB.threeC.thankD.mouth

()5./ds/A.gardenB.grandmotherC.giraffeD.sugar

()6.///A.thanksB.thisC.yoursD.sure

()7./0/A.thinkB.brotherC.thoseD.they

()8.///A.cakeB.catC.deliciousD.cook

--、单项选择

()l.Mybrotherusuallyhisteethat6:00a.m.andbreakfastat6:20a.m.

A.brush;eatB.brushes;eatsC.brushes;eatD.brush;eats

()2.Onweekends,Iusuallyat8:30a.m.andat10:30p.m.

A.getsup;goestobedB.getup;gotobedC.goestobed;getupD.gotobed;getup

()3.Hisfatheristalkingtheteacherhisson'sEnglish.

A.with;withB.about;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

()4.Sorry,Ihavehomeworktodo,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.

A.lotsofB.alotC.alotsofD.lotof

()5.—doyouneedtofinishyourhomework?—Aboutanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

()6.—Doyouwanttogotothepartytonight?—I'mafraidnot.Thepartyisonlyforkids.

A.13yearsoldB.13-years-oldC.13yearoldD.13-year-old

()7.TheUNChineseLanguageDayisApril20everyyear;thesamedayasGrainRain(Guyu),to

rememberCangjie.

A.aroundB.atC.inD.of

()8.—Whendoyourclassesinthemorning?—At11:50.Thenwehavelunchat12:00.

A.takeB.finishC.beginD.want

()9.—WouldyouliketocometomypartySaturdayafternoon?

一I'dloveto,butIcan't.Ihavetoprepareanexam.

A.in;onB.on;forC.at;toD.of;on

()lO.Well,Ithinkit'stimegoodbye.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

A.tosayB.saysC.sayingD.said

()11.—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinishedforthecomingexam?

—Everythingisdone.I'mreadyforit.

A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.topreparing

()12.Myhomeisonlywalkfromtheschool.Idon'thavetotakeabus.

A.tenminute'sB.tenminutes1C.tenminuteD.tenminutes

()13.一Sam,andgoswimmingwithme.—OK,Dad!Butwherearemysportsclothes?

A.takeashowerB.brushyourteethC.getdressedD.gotoschool

四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)

carefully,housework,past,watch,while

1.Heoftenrelaxesforaafterdinner.

2.Wedrivearedhousewithasmalllakeinfrontofit.

3.JennyhastodoalotofduringtheMayDayholiday.

4.MaryTVforhalfanhour,andthengoestobed.

5.It'simportanttodothingstomakesureeverythingisOK.

五、语法填空

Johnisafootballplayer.Heloves1.(he)jobverymuch.

Heusually2.(get)upathalfpastsix,takesashowerandthengets3.(dress).

Beforebreakfast,hegoestotheparkanddoes4.(sport)Heusuallyruns5.halfanhour

everyday.Whentheweather6.(be)good,hejusttakesawalkinthepark.At8o'clock,Johngoes

homeandhas7.goodbreakfast.At9：30,Johngoestothestadium(体育馆)andplaysfootballwith

otherplayers.Hethinksit'sthe8.(good)timeoftheday.

Heusuallyhasafootballgameintheafternoon.Therearetwo9.(group)playingtogether.The

gamestartsattwoo'clockandfinishesataquartertofive.Afterthegame,hehasadrinkwithotherplayers.

Intheevening,JohneitherwatchesTVorreadsabookathome.He'sverytiredafteraday'swork,10.he

goestobedveryearly-athalfpastnine.

六、完形填空

Tommyisastudentinamiddleschool.Heusually1atsixo'clock.Thenhegetsdressed.He

sometimesrunsfor2anhour;andthenhehasbreakfastatseven.He3toschoolatseven

twenty.Hedoesn'twanttobe4forschool.

Thefirstclassstarts(开始)ateight.Inthemorning,Tommyhasfour5.Thenhehaslunchatabout

twelveo'clock.He6eatshamburgersandvegetablesforlunch.Helikesthefoodatschool.Hehastwo

classesintheafternoon.Atfifteen7three,theschoolfinishes.Tommyusuallygoestothe8

clubafterschool.Hecanplaytennisthere.Heusuallygetshomeataboutfivethirty.Andthenhehelps9

mothercook(烹饪)dinner.Afterdinner;hedoeshishomework.Thenhe10ashower.Hegoestobedat

tenintheevening.

()1.A.talkswithB.thinksofC.comesonD.getsup

()2.A.quarterB.halfC.clockD.lot

()3.A.walksB.showersC.exercisesD.brushes

()4.A.cleanB.lateC.funnyD.interesting

()5.A.booksB.classesC.thingsD.tests

()6.A.usuallyB.reallyC.earlyD.never

()7.A.fromB.forC.pastD.in

()8.A.musicB.chessC.artD.sports

()9.A.herB.yourC.hisD.my

()10.A.writesB.dressesC.takesD.works

七、阅读理解

A

Doyouhavehealthyhabits?

MarryWhite：

Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.Everymorning,Ieat

breakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmy

friends.

AlanGreen：

No,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.I

knowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,I

usuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.

HelenHard：

Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It's

unhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.I

runwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI'mveryhealthy.

()l.Marywithherfriends________everyday.

A.goestoschoolB.doesherhomeworkC.playssoccerD.haslunch

()2.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.

()3.Alangoestobedatabout

A.9:00B.10:00C.ll:00D.12:00

()4.Whydoesn'tHeleneatice-cream?

A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.B.Becauseit'snothealthy.

C.Becauseitdoesn'ttastegood.D.Becauseherparentsdon'tlethereatit.

()5.Helenrunswithherinthemorning.

A.motherB.friendC.brotherD.father

B

Kateisasingingstar.Shelikessingingverymuch.1Shehasbreakfastat7:00inthemorning

andthengoestothemusicclubquickly.

Inthemorningsheworksthreeandahalfhours._______2_______Shedoesn'tgohomeinthemorning.I

knowitisbecauseshedoesn'thavemuchtimeforlunchathome.3Shesaysthefoodthereisgreat.

Sheusuallyeatsrice,chickenandcarrotsforlunch.Sometimesshehassomefruitsalad.

Afterlunch,shehasashortrest(休息).Atabout13:30,shemustplaythepianoforhalfanhour.4

Butshewantstobethebest.

After