Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 单元测试卷（原卷版）-2024-2025学年贵州八年级英语上册练习（仁爱科普版）

班级姓名学号

Unit2KeepingHealthy单元测试卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

一、完型填空（20分）二、阅读理解（50分）三、语言运用（25分）总分

题号四、写作（25分）

第一节第二节第一节第二节第三节第一节第二节

得分

第一部分完形填空（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.twiceB.CelebrateC.duringD.outgoingE.articleF.message

1.Theyneedtocutthedownto1000words.

2.Wewentouttoarestauranttooursuccess.

3.Idon'tknowhimwell.Tveonlymethim.

4.Thekidsplayedgameshappilytheparty.

5.Sheissucha/anpersonthatshehasmanyfriends.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DoctorsintheUnitedKingdomhavesomenewadviceforpeoplewithcoughs.Theyare6people

nottovisitadoctor.Instead,peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoney（蜂蜜）orgetsomemedicine

fromadrugstore（药房），Doctorssaythatmostofthetime,honeywill7andpeopledonotneed

antibiotics（抗生素）.Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget8onitsownwithintwotothreeweeks

even9takinganything.Manyofusvisitadoctoratahospitalifwehaveacough.DoctorsinEngland

saythisisusually10.Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough11.

Doctorssaymanymedicinesareworkingless12weareusingthemtoomuchandthiscanbebad

for13.Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses（病毒）.Thesecanbeverydangeroustothebody,A

hotdrinkwithhoneyisa14wayforcoughs.Peoplealso15lemonintoit.Manychildrendo

notlikemedicineanddonotlikevisitingadoctor,butlovethetasteofhoney.Thisisgoodnewsformums.

）6.A.choosingB.advisingC.helping

()7.A.workB.failC.fell

()8.A.lessB.worseC.better

()9.A.underB.duringC.without

()10.A.uselessB.homelessC.careless

()11.A.gobackB.goawayC.goout

()12.A.beforeB.becauseC.after

()13.A.healthB.mindC.weight

()14.A.traditionalB.hardC.different

()15.A.getB.giveC.put

第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)

第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。

A

Doyoulikeexercising?Youdon'tliketobeunhealthy,doyou?Buthow?Look!Somepeoplearetalking

aboutit.

Iworkandliveinanoisycity.Itisverycrowdedhere.IHketoridemyb汰earoundmostofthetimeandIalso

liketowalk.Itrytoridetoalotofdifferentplaces.

Matthew,Canada

Iliketogorunningtwoorthreetimesaweek.ButI'mnotthebestrunner.Iusuallywalkforfiveminutes,then

runfortenminutes,andthenwalkforanotherfifteenminutes.

Linda,America

Ireallylikerunningbutnowifsquitecold,soIdon'tliketogorunningoutside.Iusuallygotothesportscenter

andusethetreadmill(跑步机).

Paul,England

Everyweek,Igotothehealthclub.Iliketoexercisewithothers.Itmakesmerelaxed.Ialsodosomepush-ups

(俯臣卜撑)beforegoingtobed,butsometimesIforgettodothat.Ialsotrytocontrol(控制)whatIeat.For

example,Ieatlessmeatandmorevegetables.

Aki,Japan

()16.HowmayMatthewgotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybicycle.

()17.HowlongdoesLindausuallyruneachtimeinfact(实际上)？

A.For5minutes.B.For10minutes.C.For15minutes.

()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto(指代)？

A.Goingtothehealthclub.B.Exercisingwithothers.

C.Doingsomepush-upsbeforegoingtobed.

()19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.LindaandPaulbothlikerunning.

B.Akieatslessfruitandmorevegetables.

C.MatthewlivesinanoisyplaceinAmerica.

B

Manypeopleintheworldareshortofbasicskills.That'swhygovernmentsarepayingattentiontofood

education(教育)inschools.Theywantstudentstohaveagoodrelationship(关系)withfoodandknowaboutits

importance.

Schoolsgivekidsdifferentinformationonfood.So,studentslearnaboutnotonlyhealthyeatingbutalso

foodproduction(生产).Theylearntomakedifferentfood,too.

Forexample,UKstudentsfrom7to14mustlearntocooksimplemeals.Inthisway,studentscanlearna

usefulskillandgoodfoodhabits.

IntheUS,schoolsuseafarm-to-schoolway.Theybuyfreshfoodfromlocalfarmsfortheirrestaurants.

Studentsalsogoonfieldtripstothefarms.Insomeareas,USstudentslearntogarden,too.Whentheygrowtheir

ownfruitandvegetables,theyrespectfoodmore.Theyalsotrynottowaste(7良费)it.

Japanevenhasaruleonfoodeducation.Studentscan'tmissbreakfast,andtheycan'teatfastfood.

Studentsarelivinghealthierlivesbecauseofgoodfoodeducation.

()20.Theunderlinedphrase"payingattentionto“inparagraph1means.

A.caringaboutB.lookingforC.findingout

()21.Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschools?

①Theymakedifferentfood.②Theyselldifferentfood.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④

）22.Japanmakesaruleonfoodeducationto.

A.helpstudentssavefoodB.helpstudentseathealthily

C.makestudentshavelunchatschool

ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwill

becomepartofyou.Manyexperts（专家）useittotellpeopleifsimportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.For

example,kidsaretoldtookeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavefoundoutsomething

newabouteatingsweetfood.

“Whenwesaysomepeople"sweet5,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelp

uslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteis

somethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterand

behavior（行为）dependingontheirtaste.^^

Inoneoftheirexperiments（实验），thescientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheircharacter

whethertheyweresoft-heartedornot.Andthenthestudentswouldmakealistoftheirfavoritefood.According

totheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.

Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewholikedsweetfoodsuchascookiesand

chocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschips

weren't.Forexample,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.

Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtaste

forsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysome

ice-cream.

（）24.ThewriterusesthefamousEnglishsayingto.

A.tellreaderstoloseweightB.tellreaderswhathelikestoeat

C.showtheimportanceofeatinghabits

）25.Thescientistsprove（证明）theiropinionthrough

A.experiencesB.experimentsC.competitions

）26.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis

）27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

A.people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste

B•scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfood

C.peoplewiththetasteforsweetfoodaremorewillingtohelpothers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

Fluseasoniscoming!Areyouprepared?Hereareanswerstoyourquestion!

28

Thefluisavirus（病毒）thatpasseseasilyfrompersontoperson.Usuallythefluappearsinwinterandthe

rainyseason.

29

Infact,theycomefromdifferentviruses.Althoughthesymptoms（症状）canbealmostthesame,flu

symptomsaremoreserious.Coldsymptomsonlylastaboutsevendayswhiletheflucanlasttwoweeks.

30

Theseasonalfluisverycommonallovertheworld.Children,oldpeopleandpeopleinpoorhealthcatch

theflueasily.IntheUnitedStates,fivetotwentypercentofthepeoplegettheflueveryyear.

31

Thefluisprettydangerous.Itcangiveyoufever（发烧）orevenmakeyoudie.EveryyearintheU.S.,

36,000peoplediebecauseoftheseasonalflu.

32

Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthyandstayawayfromtheflu.Forexample,washyour

handsoften.Moreover,don'ttouchyoureyes,nosesormouthwithyourdirtyhands.

AW71*%z-vrvc+c+L%c-1-1-iiO

B.Howtokeepusawayfromtheflu?

C.Whatistheflu?

D.Whendidtheflufirst叩pear?

E.Whyisthefludangerous?

F.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefluandacold?

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。

Whydosomanypeopleplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise"andyou'dberight.Tohavefun?

That'strue,too.Butthere'smore.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasonsforgirlstoplaysportsalotmorethan

tokeepfit.

★Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Exerciseimproveslearning,memoryandconcentration（专/Q?）.

Theycangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

★Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkskills.Sportsteachgreatlifeskills.Workingwithothershelpsyou

towingamesandlearnhowtobesuccessful.

★Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Girlswhoplaysportsarenoteasytogetillinlife.

★Playingsportsimproves（提升）self-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.It

buildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals（目标）.Sportsarealsoa

feel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetintoshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.

★Exercisereducesthepressure（压力）.Playingsportscanmakeyourelaxedandhelpyoufeelalittle

happier.

33、34题完成句子；35题简略回答问题；36题找出并写下全文的主题句；37题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

33.andconcentrationcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.

34.Girlswhoplaysportsaretogetillinlife.

35.Canexercisemakeyouheavier?

36.

37.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

曲一*，十be/、旦而一后/、旦而。八ZVA

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）

38.事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。

,manypeoplehavehealthproblems,sotheybegintodoexercise.

39.学生应该远离网吧。

Studentsshouldnetbars.

40.—如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？一不，请吧！

一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-No,.

41.每场比赛前，运动员们的情绪变化值得关注。

Theemotionalchangesofathletescaringbeforeeachgame.

42.野生动物应该是快乐自由的，而不是成为盘中餐。

Wildanimalsshouldbefreeandhappybeingdishesonthetable.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife?Thenhow43(make)yourwishcometrue?Keepawayfrom

anythingthatis44(use).Dotherightthing!Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestis

yettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Haveme