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山东省武城县第二中学2025届高考压轴卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreated B.havecreatedC.arecreated D.arecreating2.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken3.Greatpity!Hisillnessis________thetreatmentavailablesofar.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond4.Eachparty_______respectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A.will B.could C.shall D.should5.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seizedB.fascinatedC.impressedD.embarrassed6.Iwasanonlychild,and________Ihadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.A.soB.butC.orD.while7.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare________oneanotherandworkoutamelody.A.intunewith B.inparallelwithC.incontrastto D.inresponseto8.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected9.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremindB.wouldremindC.wasremindingD.hadreminded10.Youlookbeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.it B.oneC.some D.any11.---Whatdoyoudo,Susan?---Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI__________Englishinahighschoolfor8years.A.teachB.hadtaughtC.havetaughtD.taught12._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although13.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested14.Thedoctor’sdilemmawas_____heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what15.---Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?---I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon’t_______itforanything.A.overlook B.trade C.miss D.forget16.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where17.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching18.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen_____.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful19.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodoutB.standsoutC.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout20.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown D.intended;hadmadeknown第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition---thesimultaneous(同时)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrinents,livingspace,orlight---betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.1、Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howtowinthecompetition.B.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.2、Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.3、Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendships.D.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?A.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschool.B.Theresultofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.C.Competitionbecomesfierceinhighschool.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschool.22.(8分)AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetonaregularbasis,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,"IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers."Consequently,whenAshleywassixteen,shestartedherownwebsitecalledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivedinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled"AllAboutAshley",whereAshleytellreaderswhatit'sliketobethebossofacompanywhenyou'reonlysixteen—notalwayseasy!Inherbook,Ashleytalksabouttheproblemsthatteenagershavetodayplustheimportanceoffriendship.Shealsofocusesonbeingindependent."Learntoloveyourfriendsbutnotrelyonthem.IdidthatbycreatingGooseHeadonmyown."AshleysaysthatTheGooseHeadGuidetoLifeisnotabookofteenageadvice."Itisn'tabookthat'sgoingtotellyouwhattodo.Ihopeyoucanworkthatoutyourself,"shesays."Ijustwanttoprovidealittleinspirationtoteenagers.Maybeafterreadingmystory,you'llstartyourownwebsite!Butperhapsyou'vegotabetteridea?Well,ifIwereyou,I'djustdoit,whateveritis.Maybeitwon'twork—butmaybeitwill."1、WhydidAshleystartGooseHead?A.Topromotethesaleofherbook.B.Toupdatehermother'scomputer.C.ToteachteenagershowtousetheInternet.D.Tocreateaplatformforteenagerstocommunicate.2、WherecanyoufindtheinformationthatbestshowsthesuccessofAshley’swebsite?A.InParagraph1. B.InParagraph2. C.InParagraph3. D.InParagraph4.3、WhatdoweknowaboutTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife?A.Itservestofuelteenagers'motivation.B.Itismeanttogiveteenagerstips.C.Itadvisesteenagerstodependonfriends.D.Itisaboutwaystobebossofacompany.4、WhatdoesAshleyinspireteenagerstodo?A.Followtheirdream.B.Starttheirownwebsite.C.Buyacopyofherbook.D.Beamodelforothers.23.(8分)PeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter-of-factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑).“Itwasn’tarecordIwasseekingout,”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),butwe’vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit’sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”OnEarth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicro-gravity:“It’slikeyou’reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I’mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit’samazinghowfastyouadapt.It’sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeiswayharderthangoingupintospace.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A.amazingB.naturalC.enthusiasticD.unbelievable2、HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhistonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.About300days.B.About708days.C.About107days.D.About57days.3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.PeggyWhistonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B.Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsintheir60sbefore.C.PeggyWhistonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitonearth.D.PeggyWhistonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4、WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhistonprobablysay?A.Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetolder.B.Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C.Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D.IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.24.(8分)RoadtripMotorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visitapollocamper.com.PlanaheadForacomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(watif.com.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.BacktonatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(ebuy.com.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone’shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreatfamilylink.com.au.1、Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.familylink.com.au.2、Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.B.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.3、What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.KeepintouchwitheBuy.B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.C.Stayawayfromno﹣man'sland.D.Takeonlywhatyouneed.4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.25.(10分)Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.BlackFriday B.GivingTuesdayC.ThanksgivingDay D.CyberMonday2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableB.TogetvoluntaryworkbetterknownC.ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesD.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceB.TohelppeoplemakenewfriendsC.TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsD.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?A.Education B.CultureC.Lifestyle D.Business第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Onesummerincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcamp.Ifirst36aboyunderthetreeonthefirstdayofcamp.Hisobvious37andshynessmadehimappearweakandlonely.Nearby,20038camperswereplayingandjoking,buttheboyseemedtowanttobeanywhere39wherehewas.Iwasinstructedtocaremoreaboutcamperswhomightfeel40.SoI41himandsaid,“Hi,I’mKevin.It’snicetomeetyou.Howareyou?”42ashakyvoicehe43answered,“Okay,Iguess.”Icalmlyaskedhimtojoinintheactivitiesand44somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icould45thatthiswholeexperiencewas46tohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn’tberightto47him,either.Itwasgoingtotakemoretimeand48.Thenextday,Iwasleadingcampsongsforthecampers.Theyeagerlyparticipated.Buttheboywasjustsittingalone,49outthewindow.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting,Imademy50abouthimknown.Iaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhim51theycould.Thedaysflewbyfast.Whenthe“lastdance”came,surprisingly,theboyfromunderthetreewasnowashirtlessdancing52.Heownedthedancefloor53meaningfultimewithothers.Icouldn’t’believeitwashim.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitof54everyday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Itellthisstoryas55asIcan,andIadviseotherstolookoutfortheirown“boyunderthetree.”1、A.learnedB.recognizedC.noticedD.heard2、A.angerB.discomfortC.excitementD.satisfaction3、A.ambitiousB.curiousC.anxiousD.eager4、A.otherthanB.justasC.orratherD.aswellas5、A.leftoutB.putoutC.madeoutD.letout6、A.passedB.leftC.visitedD.approached7、A.AtB.InC.OnD.By8、A.unfortunatelyB.unwillinglyC.unconsciouslyD.uninterestingly9、A.helpB.interviewC.findD.meet10、A.senseB.suggestC.considerD.prove11、A.familiarB.similarC.strangeD.typical12、A.pushB.pullC.pardonD.punish13、A.effectsB.exercisesC.effortsD.expenses14、A.observingB.examiningC.admiringD.staring15、A.troubleB.concernC.devotionD.understanding16、A.unlessB.beforeC.whenD.since17、A.wonderB.dangerC.sceneD.instructor18、A.sparingB.savingC.spreadingD.sharing19、A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.itself20、A.soonB.farC.oftenD.long第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.1.(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain2.(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare3.(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened4.(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass5.(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide6.youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access7.Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood8.(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso9.(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare10.delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
ItookatriptoChinaafewmonthsbefore.Itwasawonderfulexperiencewhereisbeyonddescription.WespentthreeweeksvisitingBeijing,Shanghaiandseveralothertouristattraction.Thecloserweapproachedthe
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