广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking训练提升新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Itisnecessarytoholdanoattitudetowardsratings.

答案objective2.Normally,waterbat100degreescentigrade.

答案boils3.Asisknowntoall,mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,landgas.

答案liquid4.Itiswidelyathatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.

答案acknowledged5.Lastmonththeyweredagainaftersomanydefeats.

答案defeated6.Atthemeeting,healsoithattheyshouldgiveenoughspaceforchildren.

答案insisted7.Lawshavebeenpassedinmostcountriestomakeitillegaltocopyintellectualp.

答案property8.Tootheoverallscore,addupthetotalsineachcolumn.

答案obtain二、单句语法填空1.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyour(science)research.

答案scientific2.HismotherinsistednaminghislittlebrotherHorace.

答案on3.Rudolphdidn’tsayanything.(apparent),hewasamanoffewwords.

答案Apparently4.Professors,forthemostpart,arefirmlycommittedto(teach),notresearch.

答案teaching5.Iwouldreallyliketohaveyour(object)opiniononthis.

答案objective6.Thatwasvitalyoursurvivalonthisisland.

答案to7.Wesendthemsomemoneyin(acknowledge)theirtimelyhelp.

答案acknowledging8.conclusion,Iwouldliketosaythefilmisworthseeing.

答案In9.Thejobinvolvesgatheringand(analyse)thedata.

答案analysing10.(boil)waterisgoodforyourhealthwhilesomesoftdrinkswilldoharmtoyou.

答案Boiled三、完成句子1.个体经营者要精确记录账目,这非常重要。youkeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.

答案Itisvitalthat2.你的看法对这个安排至关重要。Youropiniontheplan.

答案iscrucialto3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。Johnpayingforlunchbyhimself.

答案insistedon4.一进入房间,他就开电脑。hisroom,heswitchedonhiscomputer.

答案On/Uponentering四、阅读理解China’sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou,theChinesepharmacologist(药物学家)whowontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination.Sinceitwasannouncedthat91-year-oldTuYouyouhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize,herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,hasattractedvisitors,especiallyparentsandtheirchildren—eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic.Thehouse,whereTuYouyouliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing,coversanareaof2,200squaremetresandispricedat150millionyuan.Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings,includingseveralcity-levelanddistrict-levelculturalrelicpreservationsites,whichhavebeentransformedintoahigh-endart,andcommercialzone.“Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren,frombabiestocollegestudents,totakephotosinfrontofTuYouyou’sformerhome.Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrol(巡逻)aroundtheclock,”saidMrZhao,asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo.ShanghairesidentXuLingfei,whowasonatriptoNingbo,tookher9-year-oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday.“Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers.Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwelling(住处)placesofcelebrities(名人)isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder,”Xusaid.1.TuYouyou’sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause.

A.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeB.ithassomeculturalrelicsC.itcoversalargeareaD.itisagreatartandcommercialzone答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞许使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。故选A项。2.WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTuYouyou’sformerhome?A.SheadmiredTuYouyouverymuch.B.Sheplannedtobuythehouse.C.Sheintendedtotakephotosthere.D.Shewantedhersontobeinspired.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数第一段中的“Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebritiesisawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder...”可知,她带着儿子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努力学习。故选D项。3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TuYouyou’sformerhomeisforsale.B.MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize.C.Nobelwinners’homebecomesinstantattraction.D.ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinners’home.答案C解析主旨大意题。依据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞许使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。故选C项。五、完形填空Thisismyfirstperformanceinhighschool.Iamtryingto1mylines(台词)inmyheadbeforeIgetonthestage,butIcan’t2anythingotherthanmyrapidheartbeat.

Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition,findingmy3onstage.Ibegintobreathe4andlookouttoseetheaudience.IstandonstagesoIcanseealmosteveryoneintheauditorium(观众席)5isintently(专注地)watchingme.I6toperform.Isaymyfirstlinewithease.Tomysurprise,Iamnot7atall.Andthenthenextandthenext8Iamsubconsciously(潜意识地)onmylastlines.Atthattimetheaudienceburstoutlaughing.Afterthe9,Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostinthe10laughtercomingfromtheauditorium.IamrelievedbecauseIknowthatIhavedeliveredmylines11anybrokenEnglish.

ThatfeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmakesthemsohappyand12theirtroubleandunhappinessforawhile.Itmakesmerealisethe13oftheatreinmylifeandinthelivesofothers.Thismomenthas14mylifebecauseitmakesmerealise“it’sawonderfullife”.Iwillcontinuetoperformandnever15.

1.A.correctB.understandC.add D.recall答案D解析依据下文“...mylinesinmyheadbeforeIgetonthestage,butIcan’tanythingotherthanmyrapidheartbeat.”可知,作者在上台前试图回忆台词。故选D项。

2.A.relyon B.putonC.focuson D.counton答案C解析句意:我在上台前试图回忆台词,但是除了急速的心跳,我无法集中留意力在任何事情上。relyon“依靠”;puton“穿上”;focuson“集中留意力”;counton“希望”。故选C项。3.A.place B.voiceC.challenge D.inspiration答案A解析依据上文“Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition...”可知,作者迈开了第一步登上舞台,找寻自己在舞台上的位置。故选A项。4.A.slowly B.lightlyC.deeply D.normally答案C解析依据上文第一段中的“...otherthanmyrapidheartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞台后起先深呼吸,望向观众。故选C项。5.A.which B.whetherC.whom D.that答案D解析句意:我站在舞台上,几乎能看到观众席上的每个人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词everyone,因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。6.A.wait B.refuseC.start D.apply答案C解析依据下文的叙述可知,“我”起先表演。wait“等待”;refuse“拒绝”;start“起先”;apply“申请”。故选C项。7.A.nervous B.gladC.disappointed D.exciting答案A解析句意:出乎意料的是,我一点也不惊慌。依据上文“Isaymyfirstlinewithease.”可知,作者的第一句台词说得很轻松。故选A项。8.A.when B.afterC.since D.until答案D解析作者说了又说,直到不知不觉地说完了最终的台词。故选D项。9.A.announcement B.performanceC.celebration D.task答案B解析依据下文“...Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostinthelaughtercomingfromtheauditorium.”可知,完成演出后,作者跑下舞台,去了后台。announcement“宣告”;performance“演出”;celebration“庆祝”;task“任务”。故选B项。

10.A.delighted B.unexpectedC.particular D.first答案A解析依据下文“ThefeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmak