广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage过关检测B卷新人教版选择性必修第一册

第四单元过关检测(B卷)第一部分听力其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:AYouthDevelopmentProgrammePurpose:TolearnaboutbodylanguageandhowtousebodylanguageMaterials:Cards;acontainerTime:25-35minutesPlanningNotes:Writethewordsbelowoncards:angry;disappointed;shy;afraid;sad;happy;nervous;excited;bored·Placethecardsinthecontainersovolunteerscandrawoneoutofthematatime.Steps:First,makesurethatallvolunteersknowwhatbodylanguagemeans(expressingfeelingsthroughbodymovementsandfacialexpressions).Gooverthefollowinginstructions:·I’llneedatleast9volunteerstoplayagamesimilartocharades(打哑谜猜字嬉戏).·Thefirstvolunteerwilldrawacardwithafeelingwrittenonitandactoutthefeelingwithoutusingwords.·Therestofthegroupwillguesswhatfeelingisbeingcommunicated.Oncesomeonecorrectlyguessesthefeeling,thenextpersoninlinewilldrawacardandactoutwhatiswrittenonit,againwithoutwords.·Thegamewillcontinueuntiltherearenomorecardsoruntiltimeisup.Atlast,endtheactivityusingthediscussionpointsbelow:·Canyougiveexamplesofwhensomeone’sbodylanguagecommunicatedadifferentmessagefromwhathe/sheactuallysaid?·Sometimesonepersonisoffended(冒犯)byanother’sbodylanguage.Howcanyouworktokeepthatfromhappening?Answersmayinclude:behonestanddirect;matchyournon-verbalmessagestoyourverbalones;beawareof(清晰)culturalattitudestowardsdifferentkindsofbodylanguage.21.Towhomisthetextmostlikelywritten?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Volunteers. D.Youngparents.答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章标题“ALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:AYouthDevelopmentProgramme”及文章内容介绍可知,本文是一堂课的课程设计内容,由此可知,文章的阅读者是老师。22.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Onevolunteerdrawsallcards. B.Volunteersguessfeelingsonebyone.C.Eachvolunteerisgiven25-35minutes. D.Feelingsoncardsareshownnon-verbally.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据Steps部分中的“Thefirstvolunteer...withoutusingwords”及“thenextpersoninline...againwithoutwords”可知,志愿者们在做嬉戏时,避开运用话语,只能用表演的方式呈现卡片上表示感觉的单词。23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoavoidoffensivebodylanguage?A.Learnaboutdifferentcultures. B.Behavehumorously.C.Actindirectly. D.Justletitbe.答案A解析推理推断题。依据Steps部分中的“beawareofculturalattitudestowardsdifferentkindsofbodylanguage”可知,为避开肢体语言冒犯他人,应当了解不同的文化。BWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕获)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,动物爱护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢《猩球崛起》拍摄中没有运用真的类人猿作为动物演员。25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.” B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.” D.Theperformanceofrealapes.答案B解析段落大意题。其次段主要讲《猩球崛起》拍摄过程中是如何借助于计算机技术创建出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely. B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully. D.Watchingcarefully.答案D解析词义揣测题。keepingtabson所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影消遣中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2,000多部电影的制作。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推想,keepingtabson意为“亲密关注”。故选D项。

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated. B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally. D.Theywouldlosepopularity.答案A解析推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.”可知,让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。CThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(示意)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognisetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.28.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger. B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific. D.Itiscontent-based.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句内容可推断出,在谈话过程中的缄默通常与文化亲密相关,具有文化特异性。29.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese. B.TheFrench. C.TheMexicans. D.TheRussians.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知,中国人与许多美国人一样,认为缄默是沟通过程中的基本构成部分,谈话中出现缄默通常示意听者须要细致考虑。30.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases. B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients. D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句内容可知,作者建议护士们充分利用缄默的治愈价值来帮助护理病人。31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilence B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericans D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明缄默具有文化特异性,在不同的文化中,缄默表达的含义和作用各不相同。因此B项最具概括性。DKar-goistheinventionoftheUnitedKingdom-basedAcademyofRobotics,whichdescribesitas“Europe’sfirstroad-worthyautonomousdeliveryvehicle”.UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp—similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi—allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredeliveredpanieslikeTeslaandAmazonhaveinvestedheavilyinautonomousvehicles,whichhavethepotentialtocreateaseaofchangesinbusinessandsociety.Resemblingsomethinglikeagreeneggonwheels,Kar-go’saimistoreducethecostofwhat’sknownasthe“lastmiledeliverychallenge”.Thisisthefinalstageofyouronlinepackage’sjourney,fromalocalwarehousetoyourfrontdoor.Laborcosts,payingdrivers,thecostoffuelandthevehiclecostsformaintainingsmallvehiclesallcontributetomakingthisthemostexpensivepartofthedeliveryprocess.Thefirstpartofthepackage’sjourneyisfarcheaper,withhighvolumesofpackagesbeingtransportedtoandfromthesamelocation.However,attheotherend,driversdeliversmallershipmentstoseveraldifferentlocations—wheretherecipientmaynotevenbeavailabletocollect.WiththelatestAItechnology,Kar-gowilldelivergoodssafely,sustainablyandinstyle.TheAIvehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsownindividualroute,learningfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwithnewfutureobstacles(障碍物)ontheroad.Kar-goalsohasitsveryowninternalsortingsystem,allowingthevehicletotransportpackagesinthecorrectorderfordelivery.By2030,theSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTraderspredictstheautonomousmarketcouldadd￡62billionineconomicgrowthintheUK,creatingmorethan420,000newjobs.Electric,self-driving,economicandcapableofworking24/7,Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly-expandingonlineretail(零售)market.32.FromthefirstparagraphweknowKar-go.

A.isanappusedtoorderataxiB.isEurope’sfirstautonomousvehicleC.hascreatedgreatchangesinbusinessandsocietyD.transportsgoodsatcustomers’convenience答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp—similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi—allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.”可知,运用AI技术,这款自动驾驶送货车给客户供应了一款类似于打车软件的应用程序,从而使顾客可以确定其快递的投送时间和地点,这为顾客带来极大便利。故选D项。33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.HowKar-godeliversthegoods. B.WhatchallengesKar-gomayface.C.Howthedriversreducedeliverycost. D.Whythelastmiledeliveryisexpensive.答案D解析段落大意题。依据其次段内容可知,本段重点介绍了最终一英里运输为什么成本高。故选D项。34.WhatistheadvantageoftheAItechnologyusedbyKar-go?A.Ithasanadvancedinternalsortingsystem.B.Itenablesvehiclestoworkmoreefficiently.C.Itmakesadriverbecomeanexpertintraffic.D.Ithelpspeoplecleannewobstaclesontheroad.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“TheAIvehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsownindividualroute,learningfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwithnewfutureobstaclesontheroad.”可知,该人工智能运货车运用特别科技成为一个在自己运行路途方面的专家,从从前的经验中学习,从而可以帮助它自己处理道路上将来的新障碍,据此推断人工智能技术可以使Kar-go运货车的工作效率更高。故选B项。35.WhatinfluencedoesKar-gohaveontheUK?A.Itwillcreateover420,000jobsfordrivers.B.Itwillreducethedeliverycostbyupto90%.C.Itmaycontributetothegrowthofonlinebusiness.D.ItmaymaketheUKleadintheautonomousmarket.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly-expandingonlineretailmarket”可知,Kar-go运货车能够将最终一英里的货运成本降低90%,从而有效地解决快速发展的在线零售市场的运输难题。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●36

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.37

●BeontimeWhenyouaremeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.38It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.

●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.39Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhenyouaregreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.

●MakegoodconversationsTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.40Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto.

A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterintheconversation.D.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.E.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.答案36~40BGECD第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It’scalled41.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it’sa42experience.Inallmyadultyears,I’vemovedonlythreetimes.

Myfirst43andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I44thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstufftoreachtheceiling.

Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout45.

First,Iletgooftheideaofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn’taboutbeinginchargeofwhat46;it’saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.

Next,Iletgoof47thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethatmeanthemosttome.

Iletgoofthepeoplewhose48areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadtosurroundmyselfwiththosewhoshinewith49.

Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I50movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I51I’dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.

We’llallmovesomedayfromthis52tothenext,butwewon’tneedatrucktodoit.We’lltake53withusandleavebehinda(n)54ofthelifewelived,themistakeswemade,andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.

Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe’re55,someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.

41.A.moving B.changingC.losing D.missing答案A解析作者在下文中讲解并描述了自己“搬家”的经验,因此A项正确。42.A.similar B.familiarC.rare D.valuable答案C解析由下文的“I’vemovedonlythreetimes”可知,这里与上文的often相对应的是rare,因此C项正确。43.A.son B.daughterC.husband D.wife答案C解析依据下文“Ilostmyhusband”可知,作者和她的第一任“丈夫”一起搬进了新家。故选C项。44.A.equipped B.filledC.involved D.provided答案B解析这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩,养了几只狗,同时也添置了许多东西。fill...with...表示“用……装满”,是一种形象的说法。故选B项。45.A.holdingon B.lettinggoC.givingback D.turningdown答案B解析由下文中的letgoof可知,此处表示“放手,放下,放弃”,因此选B项。46.A.devotes B.mattersC.happens D.arrives答案C解析作者认为自己不应当掌控生活中所“发生”的一切。故选C项。47.A.puttingoff BingacrossC.makingout D.takingover答案A解析依据下文可知,此处表示“我不应当始终‘推迟’自己最关切的事”。故选A项。48.A.issues B.subjectsC.lives D.beliefs答案C解析此处表示“我放弃那些‘生活’在生气或仇恨中的人”。故选C项。49.A.kindness B.patienceC.fortune D.humour答案A解析上文说要远离那些生活在生气或仇恨中的人,下文指让那些“和善”的人包围自己。故选A项。50.A.naturally B.eventuallyC.formally D.regularly答案B解析作者再婚后,“最终”搬到了新的城市,起先了新的生活。故选B项。51.A.suggested B.informedC.insisted D.promised答案D解析作者组建新的家庭后,“承诺”不再收集那些无意义的东西。故选D项。52.A.city B.townC.world D.country答案C解析依据下文可知,此处表示“我们有一天都要离开这个世界,到另一个世界”。故选C项。53.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案D解析当我们离开时,我们什么都带不走,因此这里选择D项。54.A.memory B.experienceC.record D.history答案A解析由下文的“Thatmemory”可知,此处表示“当我们离开时,给人们留下的是回忆”。故选A项。55.A.optimistic B.generousC.determined D.fortunate答案D解析作者认为,我们留下的回忆未必宝贵,但假如我们“幸运”的话,有人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asharkthatwalksinwaterinsteadofswimmingmightsoundlikeacreaturestraightoutofasciencefictionfilm.However,thatisexactly56.thefournewspeciesofsharksmoveacrosstheseafloor.They57.(discover)byateamofscientistsduringa12-yearstudy,ledbyDr.ChristineDudgeonfromAustralia’sUniversityofQueensland.

Thespecies58.(find)inthetropical(热带的)watersnearAustraliabelongtotheHemiscyllium,thesamefamilyasthepreviouslyknownfivespecies.Thesharkshaveevolved59.(survive)inlow-oxygenenvironments,enablingthemtohuntduringlowtides.Theresearchersholdthebeliefthat60.abilitytousefins(鳍)towalkacrossthewateraffordsthesharksagreatadvantage61.thesmalleranimalstheyhunt.

ADNAanalysisofskinsamplesfromthelivesharksoffers62.(evident)thatwalkingsharksbrokeawayfromtheirgliding(滑动)brothersandsisters63.(million)ofyearsagoandgraduallybecamea64.(complete)differentspecies.Dudgeonandherteambelievewalkingsharksarethe65.(young)kindofsharksonEarth!

答案56.how57.werediscovered58.found59.tosurvive60.the/lions64pletely65.youngest第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙(salon)”将探讨“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件,邀请英国交换生Jim参与。内容包括:1.探讨主题;2.时间与地点;3.你的期盼。留意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。DearJim,Iamwritingto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJim,

Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoadiscussionofourschool’sEnglishSalon,whosethemeis“DifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenWesternandChineseCultures”.

Asisscheduled,thediscussionwillbeheldintheStudents’Centrefrom3:40p.m.to5:00p.m.nextFriday.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandshareyourpointofviewaboutthetopic.Ibelievethediscussionwillincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesanddeepenourfriendship.Hopeyou’llacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer.MymumandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithmymum.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whosescentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymumpulledover.“Whatareyoudoing?”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymumhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute,”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesquicklyscannedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymumreappeared—empty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionist(接待员).”“What?”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankyouforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkin