新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1ScienceandScientists分层跟踪检测一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT1分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.TheWindowsallowsacomputerusertoexecute(数量多的)programssimultaneously.

2.Ithinkyou’retheonlymemberofyour(一家人)that’sgotanimagination.

3.Weimport(未经处理的)materialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts.

4.Inremoteregions,theairispandthecropsarefreeofpoisonousinsecticides.

5.Thatisavery(重大的)improvementinthepresentsituation.

6.Acombinationoffactorsmayberesponsibleforthedincarsales.

7.Sshowthatmoreandmorepeopleprefertogotoworkonfootratherthandrivetheircar.

8.Thebacteriawerethenexaminedunderthe(显微镜).

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Idon’tknowwhyyoususpecttheinformationitstruth.

2.Thedriver,whowas(blame)fortheaccident,hadn’tbeendrivingcarefully.

3.Theevidencedemonstrateshoweasilypeoplecanholdmutually(contradict)beliefs.

4.Exactlywhichbacteriacausethe(infect)isstillunknown.

5.Heisliving(prove)thatsomeplayersjustgetbetterwithage.

6.Hefoundthatwatchingthemoviewas(frustrate)becausetheendingwassobad.

7.Thesalesgirlisverygoodat(handle)difficultcustomers,whichpleasesthemanagerverymuch.

8.Thereisconvincingproofthatskincanceris(link)toexposuretothesun.

9.Theseevents(severe)affectourenvironmentaswellashumanhealth.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.她认为这是彻底解决问题的最佳时机。Shethoughtthatitwasthebesttimetosolvetheproblem.

2.这是一本特别好玩的书,我们班全部的学生都想读。(so...that结构)Thisisallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.

3.我已经把我全部的错误都改正了。(have+宾语+过去分词)Ihave.

4.假如你订阅这份报纸,你将额外获得一本杂志。Ifyouthenewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine.

5.幸亏有你的刚好帮助,我们才提前完成了任务。yourtimelyhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.

B级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineprogrammeReddit,theMicrosoftfounderrevealedthathewishedhecouldspeakFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingo(一款语言学习软件)forawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”GatespraisedMetafounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.Hesaid,“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedPutonghuaanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—incredible.”Itisnotthefirsttimehehastalkedabouthisfamilyhabitsandpersonalinsights.Gatessaidhelikedtodothedisheshimselfandrevealedthathisex-wifewouldlikelywantSamuelLJacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(传记电影).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslist,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracketswhenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Iamstillworkingonthisproblem,”hesaid.1.Whycan’tBillGatesspeakforeignlanguages?A.Becausehehasnotimetostudythem.B.Becausehewasslowatlanguagelearning.C.Becausehehasnodeterminationtostudythem.D.Becausehedidn’tstudyforeignlanguagesatschool.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BillGatesoncedidwellinlearningChineseinhighschool.B.GatesadmiresZuckerbergforspeakingPutonghuafluently.C.MarkZuckerbergearnedmuchmoremoneythanBillGates.D.BillGatesseldomtellotherpeopleabouthispersonalaffairs.3.What’sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.Gateslikestomakefilms.B.Gateslovestodohousework.C.Gatesisacommonpersoninlife.D.Gates’wifeisunsatisfiedwithhim.4.HowcanwedescribeGates?A.Determined.B.Extraordinary.C.Reliable. D.Simple.B(2024·江苏淮安淮海中学高二月考)Buyingfurnitureiseasierthanever.Youcanevenorderanewtableandchairsonlinewithouteverleavinghome.Butdidyoueverthinkabouthowfurnitureismade?Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growingitinalabinsteadofaforest,insteadofcuttingdowntreesandaddingtodeforestation.Velasquez-Garciasaid,“Ifyouwantatable,thenyoushouldjustgrowatable.”Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygrowplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.Whilethereisstillalongwaytogotoactuallygrowatable,theteamwasabletogrowstructuresfromcellsfromzinnia(百日草)leaves.Makingfurnitureandotheritemsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinforests.“Thewaywegetthesematerialshasn’tchangedincenturiesandisveryinefficient,”saidVelasquez-Garcia.“Thisisarealchancetoavoidallthatinefficiency.”Thereareotherbenefitsofusinglabwood.Lab-grownwoodcanbehandledtotakeonanyshape—like3Dprinting—soitmaybepossibletobuildatablewithoutglueorscrewingpartstogether.Beckwith,amechanicalengineeringPhDstudent,wasinspiredbyavisittoafarmtotrytomakeland-usemoreefficientandenvironmentallysound.“Thatgotmethinking:Canwebemorestrategic(战略上的)aboutwhatwe’regettingoutofourprocess?Canwegetmoreyieldforourinputs?”shetoldMITNews.“Iwantedtofindamoreefficientwaytouselandandresourcessothatwecouldletmorefarmlandsremainwild,ortoremainlowerproductionbutallowforgreaterbiodiversity.”Today,thetwolargestusesoftreesaretomakewoodproductsandpaper.Whennewbiomaterialsbecomereadilyavailable,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreationalvalue.Theseresearchers,likeVelasquez-Garcia,arespeakingforthetrees.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgrowingfurnitureaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itturnsouttobeconvenient.B.It’llcutdowndailyexpense.C.Itmighthaveabrightfuture.D.It’sasimportantasmakingfurniture.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?A.Risk. B.Fancy.C.Remove. D.Delay.7.WhatisthepurposeofBeckwith’sgrowingfurniture?A.Tomakelargeprofits.B.Tokeepbiodiversity.C.Toincreaseproduction.D.Tousewildresources.8.What’sthekeytoprotectingforests?A.Wideuseofnewbiomaterials.B.Lessuseofwoodproductsandpaper.C.Makingeffectiveforestlaws.D.Caringmorefortheenvironment.Ⅴ.七选五(2024·浙江余姚高风中学高二上学期月考)Idon’tbelieveartificialintelligence(AI)couldreplacemyteachingcareer.IhavealwaysbeeninterestedinhumanconnectionsandthewaysinwhichIcanusetheseconnectionstoinspirechangeandmakeadifference.1,thereareotherwayswhereAIcouldmakeamoreefficientandmoreeffectivedifferencethanIcouldonmyown.

Myteachingexperiencesoverthepastseveralyearshavebeencreativeandinspiring.Ibelievethatthejobofeducatorsextendsbeyondsimplyteachingstudentsasetofcurriculum.2,theymustconstantlyreflectonwaystobettertheirteaching,andtheymustinspiretheirstudentstobethebestversionsofthemselves.AndnowwiththehelpofAI,theycouldachievethesegoalsmucheasier.

3.First,AIcanbeusedtopromotefundamentalskills,suchasmathematicaleducationandvocabularylessons.Additionally,IseeAIbeingusedforsuchnecessarytasksasansweringquestionsandgradingassignments.Thus,Icouldfocusmyattentiononestablishinghumanconnections,individualizinglessonplansandinspiringmystudents.

4.IbelieveAIcouldprovideastrongbasisforeducationalequalityaroundtheworld.AccordingtoToddLeopold,closeto800millionpeopleworldwidearefunctionallyilliterate(不识字的).Duetoitsabilitytoefficientlypassknowledgeacrosslargegroupsofpeople,fewerteachersmaybeneededinsomeschools.5.

A.TheymustobserveandgettoknowtheirstudentsinordertoindividualizeeducationalplansB.AlthoughhumanconnectionsmayneverbeabletobefullyreplacedbyAIC.ThebenefitAIbringsisfarbeyondmyownclassroomD.IthinkAIisapowerfulassistanttomyfutureclassroomE.SincestudentswillalwaysneedahumanteacherF.TheneedforstudentstolearnhowtouseAIwillalsogrowG.ThiscouldbeanopportunityforstudentseverywheretoreceiveequaleducationⅥ.语法填空Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife1.(convenient)thanbeforebyfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep2.(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust3.fingertip.

ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityLondoncanpayforitems4.(use)thespecialvein(纹路)patternintheirfingertips,5.(report)TheTelegraph.It’stheworld’sfirststore6.(make)useofsuchtechnology.

Thisnewmethodofpayment7.(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree8.(second).

Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(红外扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistocustomers’bankdetails,9.arekeptsafebythepaymentproviderWorldPay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers’detailsaroundtheglobe.

ThecompanysaysdozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,00010.November.

分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.multiple2.household3.raw4.pure5.substantial6.decrease7.Statistics8.microscopeⅡ.1.of2.toof6.frustrating7.handling8.linked9.severelyⅢ.1.onceandforall2.sointerestingabookthat3.hadallmymistakescorrected4.subscribeto5.ThankstoⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了比尔·盖茨的简洁生活和他对不能说外语的缺憾。1.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知,因为比尔·盖茨没有学习外语的决心,所以他不会说外语。故选C项。2.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知,盖茨敬佩扎克伯格说一口流利的一般话。故选B项。3.C段落大意题。依据第五段第一句和最终一句可知,第五段主要讲解并描述盖茨是生活中的一般人。故选C项。4.D推理推断题。依据第五段内容以及第六段中的“...hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood...”可推断出,盖茨是一个很朴实的人,也是一个生活很简洁的人。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发觉在试验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发觉可能产生的影响。5.C推理推断题。依据第一段的第四、五句可推知,作者认为种植家具更环保,是更好的选择,所以可能会有一个光明的将来。故选C项。6.C词义揣测题。依据其次段第一句和第三段画线词所在的句子可知,科学家发觉了一种在试验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法,用这种方法来制作家具和其他物品可以削减对森林的砍伐。依据画线词下文“Thisisarealchancetoavoidallthatinefficiency.”可推知,画线词eliminate与remove意思相近,意为“去除,解除”。故选C项。7.B细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句可知,Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B项。8.A推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句可推知,爱护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。文章从作