2023江西中考英语试题解析

准考证号_______姓名—

江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷

说明：1.全卷满分12（）分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是C。

（2023江西）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话

后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两

遍。

1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.

2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?

A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.

3.Whoisinhospital?

A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.

4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn't

liketheshoes.

【答案】1-5ACBAB

（2023江西）B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对

话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Whereisthecitylibrary?

A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.

7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?

A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.

请听第2段对话，回答笫8、9小题。

8.What'swrongwithTom?

A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.

9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?

A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.

【答案】6-10CBBAC

11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.

12.WhatisJiminterestedin?

A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13.Whatwilltheboygelforhisfather?

A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.

14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?

A.Rockin'Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob's

Restaurant.

15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.TodayisFather'sDay.

B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.

C.Theboy'sfatherisabusinessman.

【答案】11.15CACBB

（2023江西）C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空

格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50

秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。

16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,.

17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool.

18.Theschoolbandwillplayato'clockintheafternoon.

19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome.

2().Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall.

【答案】16.July7th/July7/Julyseventh/7thJuly17.hall18.three/319.

games20.2351672/235-1672

二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2023江西）21.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?It'ssohot

today.Tm

reallythirsty.

一OK.Hereyouare.

A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken

21.C考查名词辨析。句意：Kevin,你能递给我一些……？今天很热。我真

的很口渴。rice米饭；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。由问句中的关键

词“thirsty”可知需要“水”。故选C。

（2023江西）22.I'vejustgottwotickets!Itoseethenewmoviewith

Tony.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

22.C考查动词时态。句意：我刚刚拿到两张票！我将和Tony一起去看新电

影。由语境可知刚拿到票，所以，将要去看电影。句子要用一般将来时。故

选C。

（2023江西）23.—Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.

—Allright!Iwill.

A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet

23.D考查形容词辨析。句意：请!你妹妹正在读书。happy幸福的；

crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据语境：正在读书。所以，要

保持安静。故选D。

（2023江西）24.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?

一Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?

A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive

24.A考查固定搭配。句意：一你好！请问，我可以和Jenny通电话么？一对

不起，她不在家。我可以给他留个口信吗？takeamessage为固定答语，意为

“捎个口信”。故选A。

（2023江西）25.—Whatthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

25.B考查动词时态。句意：一汤姆，噪音是什么？一哦，很多孩子在院子里

玩。由语境分析，很多孩子正在院子里玩，从而制造了噪音。所以，句子要

用现在进行时态。故选B。

（2023江西）26.Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

26.A考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽膝盖伤的很重。……她没有哭。but但是;

as当...；so因此；since自从。由前后句语意，可知此处表示转折。故选A。

（2023江西）27.一AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

一Yes.HeispersonIknow.

A.funnierB.thefunniestC.moreseriousD.themost

serious

27.B考查形容词的比较等级的用法。句意：一总所周知，你的朋友杰夫非常

幽默。一是的。他是我认识的最滑稽的人。fuimy有趣的，滑稽的；serious严

肃的，认真的。根据句意我认识的人，所以句子要用最高级。此处funny和上

句humorous相对应。故选B。

（2023江西）28.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdownthenine

suns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

28.D考查动词语态。句意：后羿因为射下九个太阳被给了灵药，然后庞猛试

图偷药。根据语境可知后羿的灵药是被给的，所以，句子要用被动语态。故

选D。

（2023江西）三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

SavingBabyElephants

Mishakrubs（擦）hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeople

lookingafterbabies,heis29.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.

Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthe

breakfast.

Mishakisa30fromanelephantrescue（救援）center.31,many

elephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters32

elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfields

where33usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldsto

lookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏；)，sofarmerskill34

Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant35itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisis

becauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.36thismilk,the

babyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have

37_.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe

38stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants39

theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Then

keeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)40partoftheprocess

becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewith

others.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds41,keepersmove

ittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome42.Itoftentakesthemeight

totenyearstogetusedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand43withhisbabyelephant.

Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmto

wakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays.44Theelephantsareouralarms/9

29.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy

3().A.teacher.keeperC.doctorD.policeman

31.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly

32.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect

33.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers

34.A.usB.itC.herD.them

35.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows

36.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without

37.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings

38.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city

39.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because

40.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange

41.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves

42.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient

43.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep

体裁：记叙话题：人与自然词数：333

文自然生态

②人与环境、人与动物、人与植物

灾害防范

③自然灾害、灾害防范、安全常识、

自我保护

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了

大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。

【答案】

29-33CBABB34-38DADDC39-43DCAAD

【解析】

29.C考查形容词。句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张

的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“hehasn'thadmuchsleep”可

知，他是累的。故选C。

30.B考查名词。句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老!）门；

keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“fromanel叩hantrescue（救

援）center”以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可

知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。

31.A考查副词。句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这

里得到救援。

Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据

“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。

32.B考查动词。句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。

buy买;kill杀害;keep养;collect收集。根据“fortheirivory”可知，猎人为了

象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。

33.B考查名词。句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种

植田地。

hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据"Hungry

elephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.“可知，人们占领了大

象生活的地方。故选B。

34.D考查代词。句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us

我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。

35.A考查动词。句意:当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之口。loses

失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it，salsoingreatdanger”可知,

失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。

36.D考查介词。句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。

By通过;For为了;As作为;Without没有。根据“thebabyhaslittlechanceto

live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。

37.C考查名词。句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes

家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据"Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebaby

elephantoftenbecomessadandill."可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。

38.C考查名词。句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野

外。

center中心；zoo动物园;wild野外;city城市。根据"Thenkeeperstakethe

elephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。

39.D考查考查连词。句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大

象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。

句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。

40.C考查形容词。句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因

为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易

的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据

“becausetheelephantslearnhowtocatinthewildand

communicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的

一步。故选C。

41.A考查名词。句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。

milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据"keepersmoveitto

thewild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。

42.A考查形容词。句意：这使大象变得勇敢brave勇敢的；popular流行的；

friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,把大象

送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。

43.D考查动词。句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。

work工作;play玩耍；study学习;sleep睡觉。根据"Atbedtime”可知,是和小

象一起睡觉。故选D。

（2023江西）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词

的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwise

environment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedto

beverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa44adviser,sothe

kingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZi

feelshyabouthis45.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim46

throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry/'Onlyastateofdogswillgreet

47witha

gatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.

Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat48YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?

Don5ttheyhaveanyonebetter?^thekingtried49way.

6€IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.

That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly（镇定地）.Atthistime,theguards

broughtathief（小偷）totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQia

stateofthieves?”askedtheking50.

YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebigand

deliciousfruit,51theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmalland

sourfruit.The52makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodand

honest,buthere,they53.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?,,Finally,

thekinglookedatYanZiand54Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”

体裁：记叙文话题：人与社会词数：285

社会服务与人际沟通

④小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文

学简史、经典演讲、文学名著

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了晏子使楚的故事。

【答案】

44.wise45.height46.toenter47.visitors48.what49.another50.

impolitely51.while52.environment53.steal54.laughed

【解析】

44.wise句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士。根据"a...adviser”以及下文的描述可

知,他非常的聪明,wise“聪明的"。故填wise。

45.height句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据"YanZiwas

veryshort”可知是对他的身高感到羞愧,height“身高”。故填height。

46.loenter句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据"throughthesmall

gate”可知是从小门进，enter“进入"，tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填

toentero

47.visitors句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据“greet...withagate

fordogs”可知是迎接参观者。visitor“参观者”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故

填visitorso

48.what句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少did的宾

语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。

49.another句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据"tried...way”可知国王尝试了另

一个方法，another“另一个"。故填another。

50.impolitely句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据"isQiastateofthieves”可知国王

这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填

impolitelyo

51.while句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。前后两句是对比关系，

用while“然而“连接。故填while。

52.environment句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据“makesthefruit

growdifferently”可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，environment“环境”。故填

environmento

53.steal句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根敏'Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”

可知他们在这里偷窃，steal“偷窃”，句子用一般现在时\主语是they,谓语动

词用原形。故填steal。

54』aughed句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据“lookedatYanZiand…”可知国王

听了晏子的话之后笑了，laugh"笑“，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故

填laughedo

四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2023江西）A

SoapboxDerbyRaceforBeginners

Sunday6thAugust

Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors（发动机）.

Youneedahilloraslope（斜坡）toracedown.Time：

From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

Place：AtthetopofCliftonAvenue

Age：Between6and16

Enterfee:£22

Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.

Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!

55.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?

A.£22.B.£16.C.£7.D.£6.

56.Whocantakepartintherace?

A.A5-year-oIdboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.

C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.

57.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?

A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.

C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.

体裁：应用文话题：人与社会词数：83

文学、艺术与体育

⑦体育活动、体育赛事、体育健

康、体育精神

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关

信息。【答案】

55—57ACB

【解析】

55.A细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Enterfee:£22"可知费用是£22。故选A。

56.C细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Age:Between6and16”可知参赛者年龄

在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。

57.B细节理解题。根据“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow”可

知会有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。故选B。

（2023江西）B

ABrightIdea

EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkby

thelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans9eyeshurtandthismadestudying

difficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthis

reason...sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.

Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwent

toauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythis

time,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewhole

family.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelight,

canhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,

keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.It,

wasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwas1

cheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.

Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.

Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirst

solarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocal

families.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuild

moresolarlamps.

Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomany

villagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthe

costdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthe

lamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,so

thelampswereusuallyfree.

Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“Thanksto

Evans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."The

solarlampsmadeabigdifference.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.

C.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.

59.Howmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingto

Paragraph2?

A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.

60.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight,c.His

firstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.

Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.

f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.

A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b

D.a-e-c-d-f-b61.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?

A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans'influence.

C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.TointroduceEvans'invention.62.

WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.

C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingand

creative.

体裁：记叙文话题：人与社会词数：309

科学与技术

科学技术与工程，人类发明与创

WTo

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的

过程。

【答案】

58—42CCABD

【解析】

58.C词义猜测题。根据"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知,

Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。

59.C细节理解题。根据"First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,the

lightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneis

expensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等

疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤

油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个

问题。故选C。

60.A细节理解题。根据“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp

（煤油灯）.Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油灯让

Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellent

studentandwenttoauniversity."可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的

学生，并进入了大学。根据"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.“可知,

Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据"First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,

volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney

tohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志

愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正

确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-bo故选A。

61.B推理判断题。根据"Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherof

three,said,'ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyown

lighttocook/Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知,成千上万的人有安

全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans,我的孩子们有了

读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。“太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例

子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。

62.D推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，

说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太

阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人

也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。

（2023江西）C

Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrong

clothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeople

painttheirfacesinstead.①

Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesare

indifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsfor

thousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstories

andlessonsfromthepast.

②_______

Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfaces

connectpeopletoatribal（部落）familyandcanshowwhoisthe

mostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawayto

maketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmany

ceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.

Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?

FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.It

v/asalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthose

countriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsand

makethebadpeoplelookdramatic（戏剧性的）andawful.

③_______

Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.

Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedover

afireandthenmadeintoapowder（粉末）.Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.

63.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.

a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?

c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?

e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?

A.①-a,②-b,③-cB.①-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-e

D.①-b,②-d,③-c64.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople's

traditions?

A.Forafewyears.B.Forseveralcenturies.

C.Forabout100years.D.Forthousandsofyears.65.Whydidfighterspaint

theirfaceswhentheyfought?

A.Tolookfriendly.B.Tolookscary.

C.Tolookfunny.D.Tolookpainful.

66.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?

A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.

B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.

C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.

D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors1feelingsinChina.

67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.FaceArt.B.TraditionalPainters.

C.WallPaintings.D.TribalCelebrations.

体裁：说明话题：人与社会——文学、艺术词数：253

与

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。

【答案】

63—67CDBDA

【解析】

63.C标题归纳题。根据"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart."可

知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项“面部彩绘是艺术吗”;

根据"Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.”可知，本段解释了人们在脸

上画画的原因，②处应填c项“为什么在脸上画画”；根据“Tribalpeoplemake

facepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知,本段介绍T颜料的来

源，③处应填e项“颜料是从哪里来的”。故选C。

64.D细节理解题。根据“Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.This

hasbeenpartofpeople\traditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知，面部彩绘已经

成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。

65.B细节理解题。根据“Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid."可

知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。

66.D细节理解题。根据“FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChinese

ancientceremonies...Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredface

painttodaytoshowfeelings”可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们

的感受。故选D。

67.A主旨大意题。根据首段“However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfaces

instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项

最适合做标题。故选A。（2023江西）D

WhydoWeYawn?

Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossiblefor

yawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,butthey

doknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.

Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouth

slowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairayawn

thenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowf

thatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,

too.

Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.That

mightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.

However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.

Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,

scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmore

quickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（弓虽化）the

muscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.

Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.

Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheir

handsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethink

yawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgood

thingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebody

v/iththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatis

probablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^contagious^inParagraph2mean?

A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.

C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.

69.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?

A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.

B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.

C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.

7().WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.

C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.71.

Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?

A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.

B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.

C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.

D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.

72.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

体裁：说明文话题：人与自我词数：309

做人与做事

身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的

意识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于打哈欠的一些事项，包括

打哈欠的原因、方式、效果以及不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。

【答案】

68—72ACDDB

【解析】

68.A词义猜测题。本艮据“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知当另U

人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够

快速传播”。故选A。

69.C细节理解题。|艮据“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawann

braincooldown”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选

Co

70.D主旨大意题。根据“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...In

othercountries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看

法。故选D。

71.D推理判断题。根据"scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincool

down”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmore

quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事

情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。

72.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了

关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。

（2023江西）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从

下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整,

并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73

Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.

Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchit

grow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandthe

season.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical（热带

的）areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,

andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,people

useitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,and

bridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,

Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomake

housestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomas

Edisondidnotinventthelightbulb(^J'7&),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthe

materialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000different

typesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthe

lightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedother

scienti