2022年河北省邢台市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

【2022年】河北省邢台市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould（Not）BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立场和理由

2.提出可能的反对理由

3.给予相应的反驳，或提出合理的建议

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人类面临的环境问题越来越多，如气候变化、环境污染、生态失衡等

问题

2.但许多人仍然不懂得去保护环境

3.我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

3.1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

5.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下岗人员(laid-offpersonnel)面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。

6.1.大家希望构建一个和谐社会，但社会上存在一些与和谐社会不相符

合的现象

2.分析造成这种现象的不良影响

3.从自身应如何做起

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人认为买二手书好；

2.有人认为买二手书不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter-on

behalfoftheStudents*UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation一to

inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe

studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour

universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.对这位知名的外籍教授的到来表示欢迎

2.表达希望该教授就某个话题在学校进行讲座的希望和对讲座的一些

基本设想

3.希望教授可以接受邀请，并对教授的宝贵时间表示感谢

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.目前社会存在着迷信文凭现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.说明这一现象

2.解释产生这种现象的原因

3.预测未来的趋势

（说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游

的人数为520万人次，到2006年出境旅游的人数已超过3000万人次。）

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

ThereasonwhypeopleinthepastbelievedthattheordinaryMayanpeople

livedinthecountrysidewasthattheirknowledgewasbasedon.

12.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartly

becausetheorbitsofsatelliteswithdonotcovereveryportionofthe

ocean.

13.

Wilcox*sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Thesuccessofexpandingforeignmarketshasinfluencedthedomestic

culturalenvironmentofU.S.aswellasthecountriesthathaveopenedtheir

mediamarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

millioncarsareabandonedinNewYorkCityeveryyear.

16.

AmericanHealthofficialsbelievethatpubliceducationisthebestwayto

limit.

17.

Theword"we"inLine3,Para5refersto"Britishpeople".

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

SinceNancyWoods'sparentsmovedintotheTorontonursinghomethey

becamehealthier.physically,buthadnewproblemswith.

19.

Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits

20.WorkplaceNegativity

Nothingaffectsemployeemoralemoreadverselythanpersistentworkplace

negativity.Itsaps（消耗）theenergyofyourorganizationanddivertscritical

attentionfromworkandperformance.Negativityoccursintheattitude,

outlook,andtalkofonedepartmentmember,orinacrescendo（高潮）of

voicesrespondingtoaworkplacedecisionorevent.

LearnAboutWorkplaceNegativity

Asamanagerorhumanresourcesprofessional,youarecloselyintouchwith

employeesthroughoutthecompany.Thisallowsyoutokeepyourfingerson

thepulseoftheorganizationtosenseworkplacenegativity.Itenablesyouto

establishandheedearlywarningsignalsthatallisnotwell.Youreceive

employeecomplaints,doexitinterviewswithemployeeswholeave,and

knowthereputationofyourorganizationinyourcommunity.

YouwatchthediscussionsonemployeeIntranets,managetheappraisaland

360-degreefeedbackprocess,andcoachmanagersinappropriatestaff

treatment.Thisinformationwillhelpyoulearntoidentifythesymptomsof

negativitybeforeitsmorale-bustingconsequencesdamageyourworkplace.It

willalsoassistyouinpreventingandcuringworkplacenegativity.

DiagnoseWorkplaceNegativity

Negativityisanincreasingproblemintheworkplace,accordingtoGaryS.

Topchik,theauthorofManagingWorkplaceNegativity.Hestates,ina

ManagementReviewarticle,thatnegativityisoftentheresultofalossof

confidence,control,orcommunity.Knowingwhatpeoplearenegativeabout

isthefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

Inmyexperience,whenrumblings（抱怨）andnegativityarebeginningin

yourorganization,talkingwithemployeeswillhelpyouunderstandtheexact

problemsandthedegreetowhichtheproblemsareimpactingyourworkplace.

Youwillwanttoidentifytheexactemployeegroupswhoareexperiencingthe

negativity,andthenatureoftheissuesthatsparkedtheirunhappiness.

Perhapstheorganizationmadeadecisionthatadverselyaffectedstaff.

Perhapstheexecutivemanagerheldastaffmeetingandwasperceivedto

threatenorignorepeopleaskinglegitimatequestions.Maybestaffmembers

feelinsecurebecauseconcernexistsoverlosingaproductline.

Perhapsundergroundrumorsarecirculatingaboutanimpendinglayoff.

Peoplemayfeelthattheygivetheorganizationmorethantheyreceivein

return.Theymayfeelthatacoworkerismistreatedordeniedadeserved

promotion.

WhenYouAreNotinControloftheNegativity

Negativityoftenoccurswhenpeopleareimpactedbydecisionsandissues

thatareoutoftheircontrol.Examplesoftheseinclude:corporation

downsizing;understaffingthatrequirespeopletoworkmandatoryovertime;

budgetreductions;andupper-managementdecisionsthatadverselyimpact

membersofyourstaff.Underthesecircumstances,asahumanresources

professional,trysomeofthefollowingideas.

?Identilyanyaspectsofthesituationthatyoucanimpact,includingproviding

feedbackinyourorganizationaboutthenegativeimpactthatisoccurring.

（Sometimesdecisionsaremadeandnooneunderstandsorpredictstheir

outcome.Sometimesyoucaninfluenceanissueoradecisionifyoupractice

personal,professionalcourageandspeakyourmind.）

?Listen,listen,listen.Oftenpeoplejustneedasoundingboard.Bevisibleand

availabletostaff.Proactively（积极地）schedulegroupdiscussionsessions,

townmeetings,"luncheswiththemanager"orone-on-oneblocksoftime.

?Challengepessimisticthinkingandnegativebeliefsaboutpeople,the

company,andtheworkarea.Don'tletnegative,falsestatementsgo

unchallenged.Ifthestatementsaretrue,providetherationale,thecorporate

thinking,andtheeventsthatareresponsibleforthenegativecircumstances.

Shareeve

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.听力原文:W:Frank,what'syourimpressiononEnglishpeople?

M:Well,theyaxethemostreserved,themostsuspicious,themost

unreceptive,themostunfriendly,thecoldest-hearted,andthemost

domineeringofallwesternpeoples.

W:Why?ItseemsyoureallyrcjudiccagainsttheEnglishpeople.

M:Notnecessarily.ThisisthejudgmentbyallotherEuropeanpeople;Aska

Frenchman,anItalian,aGermenlikeme,orevenanAmerican,whathethinks

aboutEnglishmen;andeveryonewilltellyoutheverysamething.

W:Don'tyouhaveanycomplimentfortheEnglishpeople?

M:Oh,yes.Youwouldfindontheotherhandthatnearlyallnationswould

speakhighlyofcertainotherEnglishqualities—energy,courage,honor,and

justice.Althoughnomanissodifficulttomakefriendswith,thefriendship

ofanEnglishmanoncegainedismorestrongandtruethananyother.What

doyouthinkthemanyway?

W:Idon'tknowmuchaboutEnglishpeople.Butlastsemester,wehada

teachernamedMr.McCourtteachinguswriting;heisfromLiveipooLHeis

rathersilent,reserved,andnotamiable.Someofuswerereallyafraidofhim.

Buthewasagreatteacher,andhastaughtusmanywritingtechniques.Ihave

mademuchprogress.

M:ThenheisatypicalEnglishman,fortheEnglishmanoftilebesttypeis

muchmoreinclinedtobejustthanheistobekind.

W:That*sright.Mr.McCourtoftentoldusthatkindnessisanemotional

impulse,andweshouldbeonourguardagainsteverykindofemotional

impulse.

M:Butwithallthis,thecharacterisagoodone,anditssuccesshasbeenthe

verybestproofofitsvalue.

(23)

A.TheEnglishmen'shabits.

B.TheEnglishmen'saccent.

C.TheEnglishmen'scharacter.

D.TheEnglishmen'steachingstyles,

22.(22)

A.Becauseshehadtoomanythingswithher.

B.Becauseshewassick.

C.Becauseshewasquitelazy.

D.Becauseshedidn'twanttogetsickathighaltitudes.

23.(34)

A..Hethinkstheyarebeautiful.

B.Hebelievestheycanbringdelighttohim.

C.Hethinkstheyareworthshowingtothepublic.

D.Hebelievestheyareparticular.

24.听力原文：M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?

W:It'sreallycomfortable,butthey'retiredofhavingtohearthejetsgoover

theirhouseatallhours.

Q:WhatislocatedclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?

(16)

A.Abusstation.

B.Anairport.

C.Asuperhighway.

D.Atrainstation.

25.(43)

26.(41)

27.(28)

A.Theorgandonationprocedures.

B.Thesaleofhumanorgans.

C.Thewrittenconsentoforgandonors.

0.Reportsofwould-bedonors.

28.[B4]

29.听力原文：M:Susan,haveyoureadthenoticeonthebulletinboard?Fve

wonthescholarshipforthenextsemester.

W:Iknewyouwould.Youcertainlydeserveit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Hisonlysonisdying.

B.Hismotherdiedsometimeago.

C.Hedidn'tlookafterhissickwife.

D.Hehasn'ttakengoodcareofhisson.

30.(23)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inanhospital.

D.Inaclassroom.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Accordingtothetext,onefactorthatcausesunemploymentandearnings

figurestoover-predicttheamountofeconomichardshipisthe.

A.recurrenceofperiodsofunemploymentforagroupoflowwageworkers

B.factthatunemploymentcountsdonotincludethosewhoworkforlow

wages

C.establishmentofasystemofrecordkeepingthatmakesitpossibleto

compilepovertystatistics

□.prevalence,amonglowwageworkersandtheunemployed,ofmembersof

familiesinwhichothersareemployed

32.

[C7]

33.

AccordingtotheassumptiongiveninLastPara.,wedon'texactly

know.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S10]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.[S2]

38.[S8]

39.

[S5]

参考答案

1.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublic

placesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasis

knowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildren

whoareusuallythevictimsof''second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingis

allowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleave

orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoften

responsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhich

featurelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsome

smokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingis

oneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.For

themsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemore

appropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursethere

maybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterof

individualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent

becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactually

infringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbe

banned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopen

airorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmoking

inpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.

First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadfbrhealth,especiallyforwomenand

children,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking"'.When

smokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseither

havetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,

smokingisoftenresponsiblefbrfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVs

andbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asone

canexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;they

holdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirely

personalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthere

seemsnoplacemoreappropriatefbrsuchpurposethanplacesof

entertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,

whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublic

placesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokers

themselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,and

thereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswell

smokeintheopenairorathome.解析：写作提示：公共场所是否禁烟的

话题，正方反方都可以成文，在写作时主要应注意逻辑关系。从题干给

出的提纲来看，全文可以分为三段，其中第一段和第二段为重点部分,

而第二段是承上启下的过渡，保证全文的完整性。支持禁烟的理由，可

以从吸烟有害健康、容易引起火灾等方面来讲；而反对禁烟的理由，可

以从吸烟者也有自己的权利、某些公共场所通风良好，不会聚集烟雾等

方面来讲。关于建议，考生可以提出在公共场所设立吸烟区等。

2.[1]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmentalproblemsnowadays

suchasclimatechangeenvironmentalpollutionandecologicalimbalance.

Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohumanbeings.Seriousasthe

situationismanypeople[l]Wearefacedwithmoreandmoreenvironmental

problemsnowadays,suchasclimatechange,environmentalpollution,and

ecologicalimbalance.Theseproblemswillultimatelydogreatharmtohuman

beings.Seriousasthesituationis,manypeople解析：本文标题是“沦环境

保护的重要性”，所以尽管outline中提到环境恶化、很多人不注意环境

保护等内容，但这些内容似乎都不应该作为重点，而只能是不可缺少的

“引子”，作文论述的重点应该还是正面阐述“重要性”。

环境保护问题当然是“老生常谈''，但动笔具体写的时候，却让人为难,

可能总是转不出“环境保护对人类的生存至关重要”这么一条理由。如何

阐述理由，使这些理由相互关联却又截然不同，显得层次分明，是考生

写作思路训练的重点。

Analysis

[1]第一段可以把outline中相应内容简要介绍一下。

⑵前一句中的让步结构(seriousasthesituationis)运用巧妙，而这一句

就给出主题句。

[3][4]关于环保的重要性，能够给出什么理由呢?这里只列了两条：环

保可以拯救地球——我们生存的家园；只有环保才能让我们拥有健康生

存所需要的资源。理由只列两条时，可以使用foronething…foranother

的套话弓I出。注意，这里的两条理由之间没有重复交叉。如果举出四五

条理由，只不过分别说环保使我们得到干净的水、空气、土壤、粮食等

等，虽然不算错，但内容上是重复的，说服力就不够。

[5]结尾段重复一遍主题是必要的，注意语言上要有变化。本文用到

important,importance,significant和vital等不同的词表示“重要"，所以

语言就富有变化。

3.OnForeigners'LearningChinese©NowadaysChineseourmothertongue

isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.②Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.③

SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.©Firstlywith

therapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfbr

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolfbrforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

⑤ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides⑥

wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners*LearningChinese©Nowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.②OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-

ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.©SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.④Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.⑤ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,⑥wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析

其主要原因，并说明给“我''的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提

纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第

二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强；第三段

说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一

事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析

原因，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要

富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意

积累相关词汇及表达。

4.OnCollegeStudents*InterpersonalRelationship©Accordingtothefigure

showninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidance

incopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.©Severalfactorscanaccountfbr

thisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-child

familieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommon

fbrthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermost

middleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades

haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents*soundpersonalityandabilityof

communication.Besidessomeparents*improperwayofeducationalsoleads

tothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.©ConsideringalltheseI

suggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingfor

studentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfree

professionalconsultationsetc.©Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandin

dealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselves

shouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelop

harmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents*Interpersonal

Relationship(DAccordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%

collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonal

relationship.©Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Forone

thing,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedin

dormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it*scommonforthemtomeetdifficulties

ingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,giving

prioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthe

nurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,

someparents*improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren's

incompetenceinhumanrelations.©Consideringallthese,Isuggestthat

collegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,

includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessional

consultations,etc.©Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwith

children'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakean

activeattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmonious

relationswithothers.解析：［写作点拨］①审题及布局。这篇作文要求在

说明、解释现象的基础上提出建议。在布局上，根据题中给出的三段式

提纲来展开即可。首先要描述现象，即人际关系对很多大学生造成轲扰；

第二段说明导致这种现象的原因，从大学生自身、学校、家长三个方面

论述；第三段提出解决问题的建议。②语言。本文意在探讨大学生人际

关系这一热点问题，语言应概括、清晰，注意逻辑性；根据内容需要可

使用一般现在时，现在完成时。

5.RechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore

personsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow

confrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt

whythereareRechoiceofProfessions-ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreand

morepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyare

nowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemay

doubtwhythereare

6.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety©Thereismuchdiscussion

todayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththe

developmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmore

beautifulandcomfortable.②Howevertherearesomethingsthatarein

contrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhereno

awarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.④Foronethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironment

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfiiendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

abovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofour

societyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesour

wholesocietylikeafamily.@Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfrom

nowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsusto

influencethepeoplearoundus.©Themorewedothenearerwearetoour

harmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereis

muchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Along

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmore

andmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthat

areincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,no

awarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.(3)

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.@Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

above,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentof

oursocietyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelement,whichmakes

ourwholesocietylikeafamily.@Itneedsustochangefromourselvesand

fromnowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsus

toinfluencethepeoplearoundus.⑦Themorewedo,thenearerweareto

ourharmonioussociety.解析：①简要说明构建和谐社会是当今社会关注

的一个话题，Thereismuchdiscussionabout议沦文常用句型，值得模仿。

②用两个表转折的词语转折，说明社会上还存在一些与和谐社会不相符

的现象，并举出实例。noawarenessof为高分短语。

③让步状语从句使文章句式富于变化，说明不良现象虽不多，却影响生

活质量。

④从不良现象对生存环境、中国人的国际形象及素质教育要求三方面阐

述不和谐现象的影响。Foronething...Foranother...Lastbutnotleast使文

章衔接自然，有条理。

⑤总结全文，点明主题，wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat为

亮点结构。

⑥用三个排比句说明我们应该如何从自身做起，为本文闪光点。

⑦表达自己的观点，Themore...thenearer为亮点句型。

7.0nBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampusestherearestuents

buyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniorswhodonot

wantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomain

reasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswantto

savemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenot

necessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebooks

havedonesoindetail.Furthermoreitiseasierfbrthestudentstoanswerfthe

teacher'squestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.

Onthecontraryotherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannot

bekeptcarefullythenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearning

spirits;secondthestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalready

existinthetextbookswhichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharm

totheirlearning.InmyopinionIprefernewbookstosecond-handones.

Althoughitcostsmoreitisworththeprice.OnBuyingSecond-hand

TextbooksInmostcampuses,therearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextooks

whichhavebeenusedbyseniors,whodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheir

textbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthattheprice

ofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhat

studentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclass

becausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermore,

itiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmaking

anefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontrary,otherstudentsdo

notagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefully,thenabroken

bookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;second,thestudentsmay

relytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbooks,which

makethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.Inmy

opinion,Iprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmore,itis

worththeprice.

8.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcome

foryourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsin

China.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunityto

meettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinvite

youtodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopic

oftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationfor

China.Wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowus

somerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountries

preferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.

Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceand

theirmeasurestosolvetheseproblemsitwouldbeevenbette匚Thankyoufor

yourtimeandpatience.Weeagerlywaittohearfromyou.Students'Unionof

****AcademicLecturesAssociationof****April4,2