2025届北京市丰台区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届北京市丰台区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届北京市丰台区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届北京市丰台区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
2025届北京市丰台区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2025届北京市丰台区高三六校第一次联考英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrain B.israiningC.willberaining D.wouldrain2.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what3.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.torange B.rangeC.ranging D.ranged4.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureitwell.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures5.Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.acrossB.withinC.throughD.beyond6.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.A.it B.one C.that D.this7.--Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?--Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeI____aloneathome,boredtodeath.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hadbeenleft D.havebeenleft8.Thedoctor’sdilemmawas_____heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what9.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.diveinB.switchoffC.pulloutD.splitup10.________somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Until11.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether12.________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though13.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas_____left.A.none B.noone C.any D.some14.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,not________whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A.toknow B.knowingC.known D.havingknown15.--Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________________20minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived B.wouldhavearrivedC.wouldarrive D.hadarrived16.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliverB.deliveredC.haddeliveredD.wasdelivering17.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,________.I’vegotplenty.A.helpyourself B.forgetitC.mypleasure D.pardonme18.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could19.Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.A.that B.when C.whether D.where20.—I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh,!You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere!A.goahead B.comeon C.youneedn’t D.itdoesn’tmatter第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Mr.Omorogbewasoriginallysettograduatein2014.Butafterafightwithhisdad,hewas“tossedout”onthestreet.Eventually,hisgrandmothertookhiminforawhile,butwithherworkingduringtheday,Omorogbeneededtocareforhisseriouslyillgrandfather.Schooleventuallybecametoomuch,sohedroppedout.Formanystudentsacrossthecountry,circumstanceslikeOmorogbe’scanderail(使偏离轨道)themthehigh-school-to-collegetrack.Inhiscase,BostonPublicSchool’sRe-EngagementCenterwasabletoconnecthimwithEDCOYouthAlternative,aschoolthatprovidesextrasupporttonontraditionalandstrugglingstudents.HestartedinSeptember2016andwillhavehisdiplomainhandbyMay.“Ihavemycounselor(指导教师)whocallsmeeveryday.IfImissschoolfortwoorthreedays,she’llcallme,andask,‘AreyouOK?’”saysOmorogbe.“Duringthevacations,she’llcallme;formybirthday,she’llbakemeacake.”Tenyearsago,BostonhighschoolstudentslikeOmorogbewerefarlesslikelytogettheirdiploma.In2007,thecity’sgraduationratewas59percent.Thisyear,in2017,thenumberofBostonstudentswhograduatedinfouryearshitarecordhighof72.4percent.Statewide,thegraduationrateincheduptoarecord87.5percentfrom87.3percentlastyear,accordingtostatefigures.“You’reseeinggradualprogress,”saysPaulReville,aprofessoratHarvard’sGraduateSchoolofEducationandformerSecretaryofeducationforMassachusetts.“We’redealingwithoneofthemostimportantproblemsthatwehaveineducationthesedays,whichispeopledroppingoutwithoutahighschooleducationandhavingnoplacetogoinoureconomy.”EducationexpertssayBoston’srecordgraduationratewasparticularlyencouragingbecauseofthegainsbythecity’sAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinthelastdecade–13.6and16.5percentagepointsrespectively.Butwithroughly5,500kidsacrossthestatestilldroppingoutofhighschooleveryyear,professorRevilleandothersadmitthatMassachusetts,widelyrecognizedashavingthenation’sleadingeducationsystem,stillhasalongwaytogo.1、WhydidOmorogbedropoutofschool?A.Hehadapoorfamily.B.Hehadnointerestinhisstudies.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinafight.D.Hehadtotakeontheroleofacarer.2、WhatdoesOmorogbethinkofhiscounselor?A.She’sstrict.B.She’skind-hearted.C.She’sopen-minded.D.She’sknowledgeable.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBoston’shighschoolgraduationrate?A.Itreachedarecord87.5percentthisyear.B.Therehasbeenariseofover10percentin10years.C.Thisyear’sfiguresshowasharpincreaseoverlastyear’s.D.Lessthanhalfofthestudentscouldgraduate10yearsago.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThesuccessstoryofMr.OmorogbeB.BostonstudentsareregainingtheirconfidenceC.TheimportantrolehighschooleducationplaysD.Reformshavegivenfreshhopetostrugglingstudents22.(8分)“WHATISCIVILIZATION?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheseminalBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame.Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteepleisinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.ThathelpsexplainwhyChinaisinmourning—WeChat,youngChina’sprincipalmeansoftalkingtoitself,hasbeenthrobbingwiththestory,andXiJinping,thecountry’spresident,sentamessageofcondolencetoEmmanuelMacron,hisFrenchcounterpart—whileIndiawaslargelyindifferent.TourismfromIndiatotheWestisatricklecomparedwiththefloodfromChina.Thisvisualagehasendowedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheonofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestartedvideosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatvaultedceilingwithoutwonderingatthecumulativegeniusofthethousandsofanonymouscraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-chiselleddetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalturbulence—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.Thefirealsobindspeopletoeachother.Theoutpouringofemotionithasbroughtforthisproofthat,despitethedarkforcesofdivisionnowabroad,weareallinittogether.Whennationalismisarisingthreat,sharedsadnessmakesborderssuddenlyirrelevant.Whenpoliticsispolarized,aloveofculturehasthepowertounite.WhenextremismdividesMuslimfromChristianandreligiouspeoplefromatheists,thoseofallfaithsandnonearemourningtogether.AnedificebuiltforthegloryofGodalsorepresentstheunityofthehumanspirit.Anditwillberebuilt.Themorningafterthefire,themanyParisianswhowenttothecathedraltomournitsdestructionfoundcomfortinstead.Althoughthespireisgone,thetowersarestillstandinganditseemslikelythatthewholebuildingcanberevived.Theefforttorebuildit,likethefire,willbringpeopletogether.Within24hours,€600m($677m)hadbeenraisedfrombusinessesandrichpeople,andarashofcrowdfundingcampaignsstarted.Ahigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuilding,carriedoutrecently,shouldhelp.Itwillneverbethesame,butthatisasitshouldbe.AsVictorHugowrotein“TheHunchbackofNotreDame”,athree-volumelove-lettertothecathedral:“Greatedifices,likegreatmountains,aretheworkofcenturies.Artisoftentransformedasitisbeingmade…Timeisthearchitect,thenationisthebuilder.”1、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefactthatpeoplecaremoreaboutabuildingthanfloodsinAfrica?A.indifferent B.criticalC.confused D.understandable2、Theunderlinedword“condolence”inParagraph3means__________.A.sympathy B.complimentC.gratitude D.agreement3、WhywasIndialargelyindifferenttothebigfireofNotreDame?A.BecauseIndianscaremoreaboutjobsandsecurity.B.BecauseIndianshavenoaccesstosocialmedialikeWeChat.C.BecauseIndianshavelessfamiliaritywithNotreDame.D.BecauseIndiansarenotfondoftravelling.4、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5and6?A.Peoplearemoresadaboutlosingthebuildingthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.B.NotonlydoesNotreDamebindthepresenttothepastbutalsobindspeopletoeachother.C.Owingtothebigfire,peoplearoundtheworldwilluniteforeverdespitetheirdifferences.D.Unrestexistedinhistoryforquitealongtimeanditstillexistsnow.5、Bysaying“itwillneverbethesame”,thewritermeansthat__________.A.thehigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuildinghelpsbutfarfromenoughB.it’simpossibletoreplicate(复制)itforlackofthecumulativegeniusofcraftsmenC.darkforces,nationalismandextremismarebarrierstoreplicatingitD.timehaschangedandtherebuildingwillchangeaccordingly6、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatiscivilization? B.WhydopeoplecareaboutNotreDame?C.Whatbindspeopletogether? D.HowshouldwerebuildNotreDame?23.(8分)Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.1、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor.A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyearsB.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollegeC.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworkedD.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga2、Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.B.Adoctorrecommendedittoher.C.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.D.Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.3、Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Hopeful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PuppyExcitementB.ProblemManagementC.GettingRidofStressD.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy24.(8分)KungfuisoneofanumberofChinesemartialartsdesignedtoimprovethebodyandthemind.Itisperhapsoneofthemostwidelyknownmartialarts,becausemanyfilmsincludeitstechniques.Therearehundredsofstylestaughtallovertheworld,althoughtheycanbelooselydividedintotwocamps:Shaolinstylekungfu,andothertechniques,someofwhichhaveahistorythatoutdatestheShaolinorder.Shaolinkungfixhasitsoriginsinthefifthcentury.Likesomeothermartialarts,itbeganinreligioustemples,wherethemonkssoughtamindandbodydiscipline(训练方法).Inadditiontothefightingstyle,italsoincludesmentalexercisesandreligiouspracticesdesignedtobalancethewholebody.Shaolintemplesresembleduniversities,integratingawiderangeofsubjectsofstudy.Therefore,traditionalShaolinstylessuchasWingChun,Crane,PrayingMantis,andHungGartookknowledgefromfieldsoutsidemartialarts,suchasthehealingartsandmeditation.SupportersforShaolinstylesbelievethattheyaremoreroundedmartialartsstyles,andthatlearnerswillbenefitfromthemonawholebodylevel.Otherfightingstyles,someofwhichpredatetheShaolinstyle,arealsolumpedunderthekungfuumbrella.TheyincludePa-Kua,EagleClaw,andEightDrunkenImmortalsstyles.ThesedisciplinesarenotconsideredtobeShaolinstylebecausetheydidnotoriginateintemplesandarefocusedprimarilyonfightingtechniques.WhetherShaolinorotherwise,kungfuischaracterizedbyselfdefensestrategiesthatturntheenergyofanattackeragainsthimorher.Althoughthetechniquesmayvary,moststylesteachthrows,kicks,punches,andtheuseofweapons.Inadditiontothephysicaldiscipline,mostplaceagreatimportanceonrespect,honor,andlivingabalancedlife.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhykungfuisimportant.B.ThedifferentstylesofShaolinkungfu.C.Thefunctionsandbranchesofkungfu.D.ThedifferencesbetweenShaolinstyleandothers.2、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatkungfu.A.isgoodforpeoplephysicallyandmentallyB.hasthelongesthistoryinShaolintemplesC.issomethingthataretaughtinmanyfilmsD.hasonlytwoimportantstylesleftatpresent3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutShaolinkungfuaccordingtothetext?A.Shaolinkungfuwasinventedearlierthanotherstyles.B.SomeShaolinstylesareconnectedwithhealingarts.C.WingChunisnotincludedinShaolinStylekungfu,D.Pa-KuaandEagleClawareunderShaolinStyleumbrella.4、Whatdomoststylesofkungfuhaveincommon?A.TheyallbeganinreligioustemplesinChina.B.Theyteachphysicalskillsinsteadofuseofweapons.C.Theyfocusonattackingtheenemyfirstwithyourenergy.D.Theyrequirelearnerstoberespectfulandhonorthemselves.25.(10分)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It'snotsomethingI'dlike,soIwasrelivedtoreadthatthere'sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheuniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld'snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔离)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon'twantthat,dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofthenewcropssince1985,researchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution'scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,increasingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof3plantvarietiesandtheirgreen-houseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That'swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays,“thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolate."1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Safeguardingcocoa. B.Plantingcocoaworldwide.C.Keepingcocoaingreenhouse. D.Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.2、Theinstitution'scocoaprojectisto_______.A.havecocoaskinremoved B.offermorejobstopeopleC.ensurethequalityofcocoa D.supplycocoafortwomillionpeople3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Thetasteofchocolateischanging.B.Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.C.Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.D.Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolate.4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Toadvertise.C.Towarn. D.Toinform.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)CommunicationwithaStrangerLastweekendIsatonthebustalkingwithexcitementandsoreadytospendtimeinNewYorkCitywithoneofmybestfriendsfromcollege.AsItookthewindowseatandworeheadphonesoverears,Ialmostdidn't1theelderlymansittingbesideme.TwohourspassedandIwasstillabsorbedinmyownworld.2theelderlymanaskedmeaquestion,asimplequestion3thebus'sWi-Ficonnection,whichturnedintoatwo-hour4.Infact,itdirectly5mypersonallife.Wetalkedalotaboutmydreams,myfearsandmylife.I6morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberinmonths.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithmejustbeing7toletanyoneIknowclosetome.Iwas8thatthestrangerwasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme,butalsojustaswillingto9metomygreatestabilities.HelistenedcarefullytoeverywordIsaidandmadesomeuseful10attimes.Insteadofpolitely11hisheadwhenImentionedmymajor,hetoldmethatmystronglikingseemedtobepsychology,butnottheoneIwasstudying.HesaidthatheknewIwouldfacedifficultiesifIstudiedpsychologyandthathefullyunderstoodmy12forthefailure.Thiselderlymanmademe13theplansthatIhadlaidoutformylifewithjustthatsimplestatement.Hehelpedmerealizethatmyneatly14planforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewasn'tallthatneat,butactuallycomplexandfilledwith15.Mostofall,hehelpedme16thecomplex,notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearfortheunknown.I17alotfromtalkingwiththeelderlystranger.Afewdayslater,heemailedme,saying,“Ithinkyou're18forgreatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.”Theemailwasfilledwithwordsof19Inafewhoursastrangershowedmeasenseofkindnessthatmademerealizethatlifeissometimes20butitisgoingtobeokay.1、A.check B.notice C.excuse D.believe2、A.Then B.Instead C.Again D.Also3、A.through B.with C.during D.about4、A.introduction B.explanation C.conversation D.competition5、A.affected B.controlled C.interrupted D.created6、A.searched B.shared C.demanded D.reviewed7、A.sorry B.curious C.anxious D.afraid8、A.puzzled B.bothered C.amazed D.disappointed9、A.push B.invite C.treat D.admit10、A.choices B.suggestions C.decisions D.efforts11、A.raising B.dropping C.turning D.nodding12、A.regret B.change C.fear D.desire13、A.prepare B.develop C.approve D.question14、A.replaced B.organized C.discussed D.predicted15、A.uncertainty B.danger C.responsibility D.conflict16、A.identify B.ignore C.seize D.accept17、A.suffered B.increased C.benefited D.experienced18、A.leaving B.heading C.watching D.caring19、A.encouragement B.protection C.admiration D.description20、A.stable B.normal C.painful D.serious第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksto.makethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Itisaroughworldoutthere.Stepoutsideofashoppingmallandyoucouldbreakyourleg1.(slip)onthedoormat.Luckily,ifthedoormatfailedtowarnofcomingdanger,asuccessfullawsuit(官司)mightcompensateyouforyourtroubles.Sincetheearly1980s,jurieshavebegunholdingmorecompaniesresponsibleforthecustomers'misfortunes.Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritinglongerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipateeverypossibleaccident.Today,evenladderscarryalabelseveralincheslongthat2.(warn)amongotherthings,thatyoumightfalloff.Whilewarningsareoftennecessaryforcompanies,manystillfeeluncertainwhetherthoselabelscanprotect3.fromlegalresponsibilityifacustomerisinjured.Actually,about50%ofthecompanieslosewhen4.(take)tocourtbytheinjuredcustomer.Nowthetideappearstobeturning5.personalinjuryclaimscontinuetogrow,somecourtsarebeginningtosidewithdefendants(被告),especiallyincases6.awarninglabelprobablywouldn'thavechangedanything.InMay,JulieNimmons,presidentofSchuttSportssuccessfullyfoughtalawsuit7.(involve)afootballerwhowasparalyzed(t)inagamewhilewearingaSchutthelmet."Wearereallysorryhehasbecomeparalyzed,8.helmetsaren'tdesignedtopreventthosekindsofinjuries,"saysNimmons.Thejuryfinallyagreedthatthenatureofthegame,notthehelmet,wasthereasonfortheinjury.Meanwhile,theAmericanLawInstitute,agroupofjudgesandlawyers,issuednewguidelinesstatingthatcompaniesneedn'twarncustomersofobviousdangersorannoythemwithalengthylistofpossibleones9.informationwon'tgetburiedinaseaoftrivialities(琐事).Ifthemoderateendofthelegalcommunityhasitsway,theinformationonproductsmightactuallybeprovidedforthebenefitofcustomersandnot10.aprotectionagainstlegalresponsibility.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble、IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetolearnit、ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed、SoIaskedmygrandpaforhelpwhenIgottohome、HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel、Youcan’tjudge

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