2019年高考英语一轮复习专题03TheMillionPoumdbankNote（教学案）新人教版必修3

专题03TheMillionPoumdbankNote【高频单词】1．ahead(adv.)在前；向前；提前2．stare(vi.)凝视；盯着看3．fault(n.)过错；缺点；故障4．spot(vt.)发现；认出；(n.)斑点；污点；地点→spotted(过去式/过去分词)5．passage(n.)船费；通道；(一)段6．account(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有；(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目7．phrase(n.)短语；词组；惯用语8．wander(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊9．seek(vt.&vi.)寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)10．contrary(n.)反面；对立面；(adj.)相反的；相违的11．amount(n.)数量12．indeed(adv.)真正地；确实；实在13．birthplace(n.)出生地；故乡→birthday(n.)生日14．novel(n.)小说；长篇故事；(adj.)新奇的；异常的→novelist(n.)小说家15．adventure(n.)奇遇；冒险→adventurous(adj.)冒险的16．scene(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色→scenery(n.)景色17．permit(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许；(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→permission(n.)允许；许可→permitted(过去式/过去分词)18．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→patient(adj.)耐心的；有耐性的→patiently(adv.)有耐心地19．believe(vt.)相信；信任→belief(n.)信念；信仰→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的→believable(adj.)令人相信的20．rude(adj.)粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness(n.)粗鲁；无礼21．manner(n.)举止；方式→manners(n.)礼貌；规矩【重点短语】1．bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2．go_ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．stare_at盯着看；凝视4．account_for是……的原因；解释5．on_the_contrary与此相反；正相反6．by_accident偶然；无意中；不小心7．take_a_chance冒险8．in_rags衣衫褴褛9．as_for关于；至于10．to_be_honest说实话【热点句型】1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_sea(发觉自己被刮到海里去了)byastrongwind.(教材P18)2．hadjustdone...when...刚做完……，这时……ThenextmorningI'd_just_about_given_myself_up(我正感到绝望的时候)forlostwhen_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship(这时一艘船发现了我).(教材P18)3．强调句型：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that...Andit_was_the_ship_that(正是那艘船)broughtyoutoEngland.(教材P18)4．主语从句：Itiswell­knownthat...众所周知，it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语Well,_it_is_well­known_that(众所周知)Americansliketoeatalot.(教材P22)5．whenever＝nomatterwhen，引导让步状语从句Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'lleherewhenever_you_like(您想来的时候就来).(教材P22)高频考点一单词例1、scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色ActI,Scene3(P17)第一幕，第三场【归纳拓展】onthescene在现场；当场eonthescene出场；登场；出现behindthescenes在幕后；暗中；秘密地thesceneoftheaccident事故现场【语境助记】①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]He'sthefunnieststand－upedianonthe_edy_scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单人表演的喜剧演员。②Theteam'svictoryproducedscenes_of_joyalloverthecountry.球队的胜利使全国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。③Ourreporterwasthefirstpersonto_e_on_the_scene.我们的记者是第一个赶到事发现场的。④Suchdecisionsaremadebehind_the_scenes,_withoutpublicknowledge.这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。⑤BythetimeIcame_on_the_scene,_itwasallover.我来到时，一切都结束了。⑥选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)a．Thecaveisaverynicesightinthatplace.b．Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveaniceviewofthewholecity.c．Thesceneryinthemountainsisverybeautiful.d．Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.例2、permitv．允许；准许；许可n．许可证；执照；通行证Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。【归纳拓展】(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(permitsb.sth.,permitsb.todosth.))允许某人(做)某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照(2)permissionn.[U]允许；许可with/withoutone'spermission得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许【名师点睛】用法和permit相同即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构的其他动词还有：encourage，allow，advise，remend，forbid等。【语境助记】①[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.我是第一个被允许拍摄一期特别节目——照顾从饥饿中解救出来的野外大熊猫的西方电视记者。②Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit_smoking/permit_people_to_smoke.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。③Time_permitting,_Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。④Withouta_driver's_permit,_youarenotpermitted_todrivethecar.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。⑤Without_your_permission,_Iwillnevercarryouttheprojectinsoshortatime.没有你的许可，我决不会在这么短的时间内执行这项任务。⑥Ineedtocallmydadandask_for_permissionbeforewegoout.在我们出去之前，我得给我爸爸打个征得他的同意。例3、spotvt.发现；注意到；认出n．斑点；污点；地点ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【归纳拓展】spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedwith...被……点缀着onthespot当场；在现场；立即【语境助记】①[牛津高阶]Neighboursspottedsmoke_ingoutofthehouse.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。②Theyellowfieldswere_spotted_withredpoppies.黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。③Thepolicewerecalledandtheywereon_the_spotinthreeminutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。④Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhite_spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。例4、accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。【归纳拓展】(1)accountfor解释；说明(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)onanyaccount无论如何(3)oaccount＝oconsideration考虑……(4)openanaccount开设账户【语境助记】①Lackofmoneyaccounts_forhernotcontinuingherstudies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。②ThatmightbeOK,butwemusttake_everything_into_account.那可能是不错的，但是我们必须全面考虑。③Heretiredon_account_ofpoorhealth.他由于健康不佳而退休了。④On_no_accountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。⑤用account的相关短语填空Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,readyto_open_a_bank_account(开一个银行账户).Buttakingthelowinterestsinto_account(考虑到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears.However，on_account_of(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.Thataccounted_for(解释)mybeingsodisappointed.SoIdecidedthaton_no_account(决不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn'tneed.⑥根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词a．innocase B．bynomeansc．atnotime D．innowaye．in/undernocircumstances例5、seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求(sought；sought)IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but...(P18)我去美国大使馆求助，但是……【归纳拓展】seekafter/forsth.寻找某事物seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之道seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人/某事物seekto_dosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事【语境助记】①[2016·江苏高考]Chimpsinthewildseek_foodforthemselves.野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。②[2016·四川高考]Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seeking_afteryourdreams.你们的生活足够忙了，要做作业、做运动、交朋友、追寻梦想。③[牛津高阶]Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseek_help_fromaneighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。④[2016·江苏高考]Theyactivelyseek_to_bepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他们积极地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。⑤Halfanhourlater,hesought_outhisfriendinthecrowd.半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。高频考点二短语例1、bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐HewasbroughtupinHannibal,他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。【归纳拓展】bringabout导致；造成bringback带回；恢复bringdown降低；减少bringin带来；引进；赚钱bringout使显现；出版；阐明bringsth.tolife使……复苏【语境助记】①Helefthertobring_upthreeyoungchildrenonherown.他留下她独自抚养三个年幼的孩子。②Hedoesoddjobsthatbringhiminabout30dollarsaweek.他做零工每周可赚得大约30美元。③Thenewplanwillbring_downtheinflationrate.新计划将降低通货膨胀率。④Hissingingbrings_backmymemoriesofmyfather.他的歌唱唤起我对父亲的回忆。⑤写出下列句中bringup的含义a．Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemittee.提出b．Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.教育c．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.养育；抚养d．Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐例2、goahead前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧Gorightahead.(P18)请问吧。【归纳拓展】goagainst反对；不利于；与……相背gowithout没有……也行；将就……goout外出；(灯、火)熄灭goover仔细检查；复习gothrough仔细查看；遭受；经历goafter追求；设法获得gowrong出毛病【语境助记】①[2016·天津高考]Idoubtedit,butlethimgo_ahead,_forIhadnothingtolose.我怀疑(他所说的话)，但我还是让他去修了，因为我没有什么可失去的。②—CouldIusethisdictionary?——我可以用这本字典吗？—Justgo_ahead.It'saspareone.——拿去吧，现在没人用。③—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？—Go_ahead.——请吧。④Go_ahead_withyourstory;weareallears.开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。⑤Thefamoussinger'sbehaviorgoes_againstsocialmoralityandlaw.这位著名歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。⑥There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhavetogo_without.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。⑦Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwillgo_afterit.你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。例3、takeachance冒险；碰运气Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。【归纳拓展】takeone'schance/takechances＝takeachance冒险haveachanceto_dosth.有机会做某事bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(The)chancesarethat...有可能……。(that引导表语从句)Thereisachancethat...可能……。(that引导同位语从句)【语境助记】①Youshouldnevertake_a_chance/take_chanceswhendrivingacar.开车时，千万别冒险。②[2016·四川高考]Chinesescientistsrecentlyhad_a_chancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.中国科学家们最近获得了一个研究野生母熊猫和新生的熊猫宝宝的机会。③[2016·江苏高考]Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnoteaboutby_chance.她具有坚强的意志力，并非偶然形成的。④Nothinghappensby_chanceorbymeansofgoodluck.没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。⑤The_chances_are_thatshe'salreadyheardthenews.可能她已经听说那则消息了。⑥Thereisnochancethat_he_will_be_admitted_into_Beijing_University.他不可能被北京大学录取。高频考点三句型Well,towardsnightfallIfound_myself_carried_out_to_sea Byastrongwind.(P18)哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。findoneself＋宾补“发现自己处于某种状况中”，carriedout为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。【归纳拓展】(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词名词,介词短语))(2)可用于这种结构的动词有：see,_hear,_watch,_notice,_have等。(3)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)【语境助记】①[牛津高阶]Isuddenlyfound_myself_runningdownthestreet.我不知不觉突然在大街上跑了起来。②Shewokeupandfound_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。③Wecamehomeandfound_him_asleeponthesofa.我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。④[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Theythenheardawoman'svoiceingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.然后他们听到一个妇女的声音从毁坏的车上传来。高频考点四语法名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(ObjectClause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that,whether,if等；连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等；连接副词when,where,why,how等。HetoldmethathewouldgotoGuangzhoutomorrow.Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillattendthemeeting.Iwanttoknowwhereshehasgone.1．宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。Whereisthepostoffice?Hedoesn'tknow.→Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.2．宾语从句中的时态宾语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词时态呼应。(客观事实除外)Hesaidthattheywerehavingameetingatthattime.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.二、表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(PredicativeClause)，通常由连接词that,whether；连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等以及连接副词when,where,how，why引导。从句的语序用陈述句语序。此外，表语从句还可用asif,asthough,because等引导。if不引导表语从句。Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.Thepatientlookedasifhehadbeenillforalongtime.Thereasonwhyhewassolatewasthathemissedthefirstbusthismorning.【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure_____61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____64____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel____65____(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma___66___(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching___67___thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind____68____(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal____69____(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme____70____(stay)andwatch.【答案】61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。61.考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”65.考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。66.考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。67.考查动词短语搭配。searchfor是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。68.考查代词。此处做find的宾语，所以用宾格them。69.考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant。70.考查非谓语动词。固定短语allowsbtodo允许某人做某事，应该用tostay。【2018·北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe___16___wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith____17____moreremarkable.Afterspottinga___18___onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe____19____toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____20____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto____21____itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____22____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____23____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____24____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____25____.Mr.Andersonsaid：＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight____26____hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____27____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers____28____.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare___29___guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact____30____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____31____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____32____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown____33____himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____34____andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersonmented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelifechanging____35____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement26.A.when B.if C.where D.because27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn33.A.of B.at C.for D.in34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。17.考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.even更加，愈发，甚至；C.ever曾经；D.o