关于环境污染问题的调查报告(英文版)

TheReportoftheSurveyaboutEnvironment2021/6/271AirpollutionWaterpollutionThereasontodothesurveyAsweallknowthattheenvironmentpollutionisveryuniversalinChinanowadays.OurgroupchoosethisprojectmainlybecausewewanttoknowhowmuchourChineseknowaboutthisissueandwhethertheyhaverealizetheservesituationofourenvironment.DesertificationThedamageofbiodiversityGarbagepollution

2021/6/272WhileChina’sGDPhasrisenatanannualrateof8to12percentsincethenationembarkedonopeningandreforminthelate1970s,environmentaldamagehaseatenawaybetween8to13percentofthatGDPgrowtheveryyear.Thisisbecausevirtuallyallofthecountry’skeyindustriesmining,textiles,paper,ironandsteel,chemicals,petrochemicalsandbuildingmaterialsconsumelargeamountsofenergyandcreateagreatdealofpollution.Therefore,theChineseeconomyremainsdominatedbyresource-hungryandinefficientpolluters.Asaresult,one-quarteroftheChinesepeopledrinksubstandardwater,whileone-thirdofcountry’surbanitesbreatheseriouslypollutedair.Moreover,thecountryhasrecentlywitnessedaspateofenvironmentalaccidents.Chinacurrentlysuffersfromonewaterpollutionaccidenteveryotherday.Theresultingdamagetopublichealthisamajorcauseforconcern.Truly,injust30years,ChinahasmadeeconomicadvancesthattookWesterncountriesacenturytoaccomplish.ButitisequallytruethattheenvironmentalproblemssufferedbyWesterncountriesoverthose100yearshavevisiteduponChinawithinjustthreedecades.

2021/6/273ThecontentofthesurveyThissurveyismainlyaboutsomekindsofenvironmentalproblemsinChinaandtheservecurrentsituationoftheuniversallypollutedenvironment.What’smore,wealsofocusontheenvironmentalawarenessofourChinesepeople.2021/6/274ThewaystodothesurveyQuestionnaire+Findinginformationonline/survey6482582021/6/275ThedivisionofthesurveyQuestionnairedesign——Dosurveys——Informationcollecting——Resultscalculating——Resultsanalysing——PPTmaking——2021/6/276Intheproject,wealsodesignedaquestionnairetosurveytheyoungpeopleinoursociety.Thequestionsinthequestionnairecanbedividedintotwoparts:ThefirstpartismainlyaboutsomeknowledgeoftheenvironmentalproblemsinChina.Wedesignedtoknowhowmuchpeopleknowaboutthem.Andthesecondpartisabouttheawarenessofprotectingenvironment.Theresultsofthequestionnaire2021/6/277TheresultsofthequestionnaireThepeoplewesurveyedaremainlyyoungpeople,whoseagesareclosetous.

2021/6/278TheresultsofthequestionnaireThesequestionsareabouttheknowledgeofChineseenvironment.Wedesignedthesequestionstoknowhowmuchpeopleknowaboutthem.2021/6/279TheresultsofthequestionnaireThesequestionsaremainlyabouttheawarenessofprotectingenvironment.Fromtheresultsofthesurvey,theybelievetheyhavelittleawareness.2021/6/2710TheresultsofthequestionnaireThesetwoquestionsareaboutthedivisionofgarbage.Youmayknowtherearetwokindsofgarbage,oneisrecycledandtheotherisunrecoverable.Butdoyouknowtherightdivision?Theyarerecycledgarbage,harmfulgarbage,kitchengarbageandothergarbage.Atthesametimeyoushouldknowwhatbelongtowhichkind.2021/6/2711TheresultsofthequestionnaireThesefourquestionsmainlyfocusonthepeople’sthinkingaboutthegovernment’seffortsontheenvironmentalprotection.Mostpeoplethinkgovernmentshoulddomoretopreventtheenvironmentfrombecomingworseandworse.2021/6/2712TheresultsofthequestionnaireMostpeoplewhoweresurveyedbelievedthatusingpublictransportations,reducingtheusageofone-offthings,recyclingpaperaregoodwaystoliveagreenlife.2021/6/2713ThecommentsonthisissueFromtheinformationfoundontheinternet,weknowalotaboutthecurrentsituationofenvironment.Therearemanydatashowingustheservesituation,whichChinanowisfacedwith.Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanseeouryoungpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentprotectionisbadlyoff.Andatthesametimeouryounggeneration’slackoftheknowledgeabouttheenvironmentisreallyworrying.2021/6/2714SomesuggestionsFirst,forindividuals,theenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisreallyimportantforourcollegestudentstostrengthentheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Maybewecannotchangetheservesituationsinaminute,butwecandolittlethingstocontributeone’sefforttothecareerofenvironmentalprotection,forexample,wecanminimizetheuseofone-timeitems,drivelow-emissioncarsandusethephosphate-freelaundrydetergentpowerwhendoingsomewashing.Ireallybelievethatthecollectivestrengthisimponderable.HereI’dliketogivesomesuggestionstoprotectenvironment.2021/6/2715Secondly,asforcompaniesandfactories,Ithinkthewaytheyproduceproductsshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyandtheleaderofthecompaniesorfactoriesshouldresearchanddevelopnewequipments,whichcanreducetheeffluent.Factoriescanusesomeadvancedmanufacturingtechnologiestoreducethenoiseandimprovetheircapacitiesofrecycling.Exhaustgas,wastewaterandwasteresidueshouldbewelldisposedofbeforetheyaredischarged.

2021/6/2716Thirdly,forthemedium,theycanreportthepositiveandnegativeexamplesaboutthepollutionasmuchaspossible.Also,TVandradiocanbroadcastsomepublicserviceadvertisementstoimprovethecitizens’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2021/6/2717Atlast,forthegovernment,theyshouldpunishtheindividualandfactorythatpollutetheenvironmentharshlyandrewardthosewhocontributetotheenvironmentalprotection.Also,thegovernmentcanopenatip-offhotlineandtheyshouldalsoencouragecitizenstosaymore.What’smore,governmentshouldimprovethesystemofpublictransportationinordertoreducetheuseofprivatecars.2021/6/2718OurfeelingafterdoingtheprojectAlthoughthelawoftheenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenputontheagenda,theactions,whicharedamagingtheeffortsofenvironmentalprotectioninordertogainpersonalbenefits,arestillexistinginoursociety.Thecarsstillrunninginthestreetandtherearemoreandmoreprivatecarsappearinginthecities.Andthech