新教材2025版高中英语Unit8GreenLivingPartⅠTopicTalk学案北师大版必修第三册

Unit8GreenLivingPartⅠTopicTalk学习目标话题语境环保与生活课时词汇global,extinction,solution,transport,recycle,balance常用短语forinstance,increaseone'sawareness,inharmonywith,doone'spartforsth.fightagainst重点句式leave＋宾语＋宾补；with复合结构；needtobedone；asif引导方式状语从句单词巧练写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请依据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________n.电2．________n.交通运输系统，运输方式3．________vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用4．________n.碳5．________n.平衡6．________n.海洋，大海7．________adj.全球的，全世界的8．________adj.工业的9．________n.灭亡10．________n.解决，解决方法Ⅱ.常用单词练习：依据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Theextramoneycouldbespentonimprovingpublic________(交通运输系统).2．TheJapanese________(回收利用)morethanhalftheirwastepaper.3．________(工业的)productionhasrisenby0.5%sinceNovember.4．Istruggledtokeepmy________(平衡)onmynewskates.5．Theywerelostinthe________(沙漠)forninedays.6．It'salmostimpossibletofindhiminthewideo________．7．Weneedtocallforag________banonwhaling.8．Wemaylivetoseethee________ofthewhale.9．There'snosimples________totheproblemofpollution.10．Don'tleavethelightson;itwastese________．►第一版块：重点单词1.globaladj.全球的；全世界的(教材P28)globalwarming全球变暖[用法归纳]globalwarming全球变暖globalaffairs全球事务globalpopulation全球人口globalclimatechange全球气候变更[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①It'sknowntousthat________(globe)warmingisnowaseriousproblem.②China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChina________(global).③Thelackofeco­friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseof________________________(全球气候变更).词语拓展：globen．地球；地球仪globallyadv.全球地2.extinctionn．灭亡(教材P28)．..animal/plantextinction……动/植物灭亡[用法归纳](1)beclosetoextinction面临灭亡indangerofextinction处于灭亡的危急中(2)extinctadj.已灭亡的anextinctvolcano死火山anextinctspecies一个已灭亡的物种[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Inbrief,the________(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.②AccordingtoJack,itisglobalwarmingthat________________________________(导致很多动物的灭亡).③Thespecies________________________________(面临灭亡).名师提示：species是一个单数和复数形式相同的可数名词，意为“(动植物的)物种”。如：①anextinctspecies一个已灭亡的物种②100speciesofbirds一百种鸟名词单复数同形的英语单词还有：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works工厂，means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人，series系列3.solutionn．解决，解决方法(教材P28)Solutions解决；解决方法[用法归纳]thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法solvevt.解决；解答solveaproblem/amystery/apuzzle解决问题/解开奇妙/解开谜团find/offer/seek/workoutasolution找到/提出/找寻/得出解决的方法reachasolution得到解决asolutionto...……的解决方法[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theschooladvisorwon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve)toyourproblems.②Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.③Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution________theproblem,butinvain.④Ithinkitisbeyondhispowertofind________________________(……的解决方法)thisproblem.⑤Believinginyourselfis________________________(……的关键)success.学问拓展：theentrancetothecave山洞的入口theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thekeytosuccess胜利的关键theapproachtotheproblem问题的解决方法4.transportn．交通运输方式，运输方式v．运输；运输(教材P28)morepublictransportincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection更多公共交通工具增加我们的环保意识[用法归纳]transport...from...to...把……从……运输到……betransportedwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂；乐不可支transportsb.tosth.使……觉得处于……；使……仿佛置身于……publictransport公共交通ameansoftransport交通方式transportsofjoy/delight/pleasure兴致勃勃[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyhavedifficulty________(transport)goods,becausethegasisrunningout.②Atthattime,mostofourluggage________(transport)bysea.③Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspent____________________________(改善公共交通).④Onhearingofthevictory,thenation________________________(一片欢腾).⑤FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaand____________________________(运到公园去).易混辨析：transportvt.(用交通工具)运输，运输(某物/人)bringvt.带来takevt.拿走；取走；运走5.recyclev．再利用，回收利用(教材P28)recycleusedbatteries回收旧电池[用法归纳]recycledmaterials回收的材料recyclepaper/glass回收纸/玻璃recyclingn.回收利用[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①Makelovelyobjectsusing________(recycle)materials.②Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,________(recycle).③Paperbags________________________(很简单被循环利用)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.④始终正确地处理你的垃圾，并在可能的状况下回收废物。________________________________________________________________________词汇拓展：re­为动词前缀，表示“再，又”：cyclen．循环；周期→recyclev．再利用；回收利用placev．放；置→replacevt.取代；放回movev．移动→removevt.移开；挪走usevt.运用→reusevt.再利用buildv．建；建立→rebuildv．重建writev．写→rewritev．重写readv．读→rereadv．重读6.balancen．平衡；称v．平衡；均衡(教材P28)maintainingthebalancebetweenhumanandnature保持人与自然的平衡/和谐[合作探究]体会balance的用法和意义Lifeislikeridingabike.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进才能保持平衡。Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。[用法归纳](1)inthebalance(生命等)在紧急状态中；(命运等)未定；悬而未定thebalanceofnature自然平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B的均衡onbalance总的来说(2)balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡饮食(3)balance...against...比较(两个相对的事物)，权衡(两事物)重要性balanceadvantagesagainstdisadvantage权衡利弊balanceinpower势均力敌balanceone'saccounts收入平衡[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①AnA­teammayrequire________balance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.②Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea________(balance)dietforDadandme.③RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiños,________________(总的来说),thantheylose.④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________(失去了平衡)andhadabadfall.⑤为了保持自然的平衡，很多方法已经被尝试。________________________________________________________________________词汇拓展：maintainvt.(1)保持，维持，使接着Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.这两个国家始终保持着亲密关系。(2)赡养；负担Howcanyoumaintainawifeand3childrenonyoursmallsalary？你怎么能靠这么少的薪水来养活妻子和三个孩子的？(3)修理；保养TheTownCouncilmaintainstheroads.镇议会修理道路。(4)坚持；主见Hemaintainsthatheisinnocent.＝Hemaintainshisinnocence.他坚持他是无辜的。7.electricityn．电；电流；剧烈兴奋；激烈[用法归纳](1)cutoffelectricity断电electricaladj.电的；与电有关的electricadj.发电的；由电产生的；用于导电的；运用电力的，使人突然兴奋的electronicadj.电子的(2)anelectricgenerator发电机anelectriccurrent电流anelectricplug电源插头anelectriccooker/iron/blanket电炉/电熨斗/电热毯anelectricatmosphere令人激烈的气氛electricfield电场electricshock触电，电休克，电击(3)electricalengineering电机工程electricalfault电器故障anelectricalengineer一位电机工程师[即学即练]选词填空(electricity,electrical,electric)①WhileIwascookingsupperthe________wentoff.②Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofan________fault.③Youwillsoongetusedtotypingon________typewriters.构词法学问：(1)形容词后缀­al“属于……的，具有……性质的”名词＋­al→形容词culture＋al→cultural文化的nature＋al→natural自然的/自然的nation＋al→national国家/民族的(2)形容词后缀­en表示“由……制作的”名词＋­en→形容词wood＋en→wooden木制的wool＋en→woolen羊毛的gold＋en→golden金色的(3)形容词后缀­y表“有……特性的”“充溢……的”名词＋y→形容词health＋y→healthy健康的wealth＋y→wealthy富有的dirt＋y→dirty脏的8.injurev．(尤指在事故中)损害；损害/损害(名誉、自尊等)[用法归纳]woundn．伤；创伤(指在斗争中所受的)刀伤/枪伤v．(在斗争中用刀/枪)伤；损害harmvt.&n．损害；损害(往往指对健康、作物等较抽象的损害/损害)hurtv．(使)难受/受伤；损害(可指肉体上，也可指精神上、情感上的损害)[即学即练]选词填空(injure,wound,harm,hurt)①Thesoldierwas________inthearminthewar.②Shewasslightly________inanaccidentduringthework.③Iwasverymuch________athiswords.④Theserevelationswill________herchancesofwinningtheelection.名师提示：1．injure常指事故中“损害”如：Howmanypassengerswereinjuredinthetrafficaccident？在这起交通事故中有多少乘客受伤？2．损害(荣誉)损害(情感)等Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredherpride.信不信由你，你刚才的话伤了她的自尊心。►其次版块：重点短语1.forinstance(＝forexample)例如；比如(教材P28)．..whichmaycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems,forinstance,________.……这可能会造成不同类型的环境问题，例如，________。[用法归纳]forinstance,suchas与thatis(1)forinstance用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个，可置于句首、句中或句末。(2)suchas用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和andsoon连用。(3)thatis用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于thatistosay或namely。[即学即练]单句语法填空/选词填空(suchas/forexample/forinstance/thatis)①Mostfoodwebs,________instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.②Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuch________“TangDynasty”．③Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,________，traininglions.④Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,________，atiger?⑤Asweallknow,moreandmoreChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,________tofuandkungfu.⑥Hehasthreepartners,________，John,JackandTom.易混词语比较：1．instancen.[c]例子forinstance＝forexample例如2．instantadj.马上的；速食的；即食的①Themoviewasaninstantsuccess.这部电影一上映就大获胜利。②instantcoffee/noodle速溶咖啡/便利面n．[c]瞬间；片刻I'llbebackinaninstant.我立刻回来。theinstant(that)一……就(＝assoonas)IcalledhimtheinstantIgothome.我一回到家就给他打了电话。3．instantlyadv.马上，立刻2.increaseone'sawarenessof增加某人的……意识[用法归纳](1)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof提高/增加某人的……意识environmentalawareness环保意识(2)awareadj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的beawareof/that意识到；明白makesb.awareof使某人意识到asfarasI'maware据我所知notthatI'mawareof我不知道[即学即练]单句语法填空/同义句转换①EarthDay,markingon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic________(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.②Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttoimprovetheirenvironmental________(aware)now.③Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameaware________herhabitoffindingfault.④Ifchildrenrealisetheimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.→Ifchildren________________________theimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.构词法学问：1．形容词＋名词后缀­ness→名词sick＋ness→sickness疾病kind＋ness→kindness慈爱，好意careless＋ness→carelessness马虎大意aware＋ness→awareness意识2．名词＋动词后缀­en→动词strength＋en→strengthen加强threat＋en→threaten恐吓length＋en→lengthen延长height＋en→heighten提高3．前缀­en＋名词→动词en＋courage→encourage激励en＋joy→enjoy观赏en＋cage→encage把……关在笼中en＋danger→endanger使……处于危境3.inharmonywith...与……和谐，与……协调(教材P28)livinginharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处[用法归纳](1)harmonyn.和谐；融洽inharmony用和声outofharmony不协调，不和谐live/workinharmony(with)(与……)和谐地生活/工作socialharmony社会融洽colourharmony色调协调achieveharmony取得一样establishharmony建立融洽关系outofharmonywith与……不一样(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的；融洽的aharmonioussociety一个和谐的社会[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①Hissuggestionsare________harmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.②Firstandforemost,a________(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpwitheveryone'slearning.③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto____________________________(与自然和谐相处).④只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威逼。________________________________________________________________________构词法学问：1．形容词后缀­ous意为“……的”名词＋ous→形容词harmony＋ous→harmonious和谐的desire＋ous→disirous期望advantage＋ous→advantageous有利的adventure＋ous→adventurous爱冒险的danger＋ous→dangerous危急的2．动词＋­tion/­ation/­sion→名词suggest→suggestion建议produce→production生产，制造permit→permission许可，允许explain→explanation说明，说明nogociate→nogociation谈判4．doone'spartforsth.尽自己所能做某事(教材P28)doingmypartfortheenvironment为环境尽我的一份力气[合作探究]ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.上周我参与了一次英语演讲竞赛。Thesedaysworkplaysanimportantpartinasinglewoman'slife.现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。Formypart,Ifoundthemeetingmostfruitful.就我而言，我认为这次会议很有收获。[用法归纳]takepartin参与，参与(活动)takeanactivepartin主动参与play/havethepartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playthepartof扮演……的角色forone'spart就某人而言forthemostpart基本上；通常haveaparttoplay(in)参与(某事)；与某事有关系inpart确定程度上；部分地[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①Everyone,whetheryouareoldoryoung,candoyourpart________theenvironment.②Areyougoingtotakepart________theWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing&Zhangjiakouin2024?③Ourcarbrokedown,but________themostpart,thetriptoMountTaiwasverywonderful.④Asscheduled,we________________________(参与)severalinstructiveactivities.⑤如今，网络在我们的生活和工作中起着特别重要的作用。________________________________________________________________________易混比较：takepartin,join,attend是易用错的三个词语。(1)takepartin指亲自参与某个活动，并在活动中起确定作用。如：Itookpartinthediscussionyesterday.我昨天参与了探讨。表示在探讨中我主动发言。(2)join是指加入某个团体或组织。如：jointheleague入团；jointheParty入党；jointhearmy参军；jointheclub加入俱乐部。假如表示主动参与某项活动可用joininsth.或joinsb.insth.如：Ijoined(them)inthediscussionyesterday.昨天我参与了(他们的)探讨。(3)attend指出席，到场(＝bepresentat)。仅表示在某活动现场，不表示在活动中起什么作用。如：Iattendedthemeeting.我出席了这次会议。5.fightagainst为反对……而斗争；与……争吵；反对……(教材P29)Whatdotheythinkisimportanttofightagainstglobalwarming？他们认为什么是对抗全球变暖的重要因素？[用法归纳]fightagainsttheenemy和敌人作战fightagainsteachother相互打架fightfor努力争取……；为……而斗争fightforjustice为正义而战fightforpeace/freedom为和平/自由而战fightback还击；反抗fighthandtohand短兵相接；打肉搏战fightone'sway奋力辟出一条路；努力奋斗fightwith与……交战；用……反对某人fightwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争论fightdownsth.忍住；抑制住(尤指感情)[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子①Theyhavebeenfighting________freedomforyears.②Oursoldiersbravely________________________________(短兵相接)withtheenemyinthatcruelbattle.③Ithinkhe'llbestrongenoughto________________________(奋力辟出一条路)along!④他们呼吁人民和政府实行措施抗击光污染。________________________________________________________________________名师提示：fight为不规则动词，其变更形式为：fought,fought和fighting。此种变更形式属A—B—B形式，此类不规则动词还有：hear—heard—heard—hearingburn—burnt—burnt—burninglearn—eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(learnt—learnt—learning,learned—learned—learning))dream—eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(dreamt—dreamt—dreaming,dreamed—dreamed—dreaming))mean—meant—meant—meaninglean—eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(leant—leant—leaning,leaned—leaned—leaning))leap—eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(leapt—leapt—leaping,leaped—leaped—leaping))spoil—eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(spoilt—spoilt—spoiling,spoiled—spoiled—spoling))deal—dealt—dealt—dealing等等►第三版块：重点句式1.leave＋宾语＋宾补(教材P28)nottoleavethetaprunning不要让水龙头开着[用法归纳]leave＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词,形容词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词))leavehimanorphan让他成为孤儿leavethedooropen让门开着leavehertosuffer让她受罪leavehimstandingoutside让他站在外面leavethejobunfinished留着工作未完成[即学即练]单句语法填空/翻译句子①Hiswordsleftme________(wonder)howtodealwiththedifficultproblem.②I'msorry,Ihaveleftsomeofyourquestions________(unanswer).③Wemustleavethechildren________(solve)theiraffairsthemselves.④他们都走开了，让我一个人站在那里。________________________________________________________________________⑤你把门窗关上了吗？________________________________________________________________________⑥李先生让我站在外面的雨里等待。________________________________________________________________________句式分析：(1)本句中leavethetaprunning是“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构。句中的thetap与run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。(2)leavesb.alone是别管某人，别打搅某人之意(3)leavesb.doing“让某人做某事而束之高阁”如：Theteacherwentbacktoheroffice,leavingherpupilsshoutingloudlyintheclassroom.老师回了办公室，丢下学生们在教室大声嚷个不停。2.with复合结构(教材P28)nottoleavethehousewithlightsstillon不要亮着灯离开房子[用法归纳]with复合结构的构成：with＋宾语＋宾补常在句中作状语，表示缘由、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。详细形式主要有：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词withthedooropen门开着(2)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)withadogfollowinghim一只狗跟着他(3)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)withthetaskfinished任务完成(4)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示尚未发生)withabooktopublish有书要出版(5)with＋宾语＋介词短语withabookinhishand他手里拿着一本书[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Withtheexperiencedguide________(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultygettingthroughtheforest.②IthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChen________(teach)me.③Withalotofproblems________(settle),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.④Withallthework________(finish),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.⑤Themanagercameinwithhisassistant________(follow)him.⑥Theoldmanwalkedinwithastick________hishand.⑦Wecompletelysolvedtheproblem________________________________(很多科学的方法被运用).⑧________________________________(随着大气污染日益严峻),thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.⑨________________________________(有如此多的事情须要处理),Ican'tgoonholiday.⑩Doyouknowthegirl________________________________(眼睛盯着)thepainting?句式分析：句中的withlightsstillon是with复合结构，宾补由副词on充当。名师点拨：with复合结构在句中还可作定语。Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你相识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？学问拓展：with复合结构往往可以转换成独立主格结构，其语法功能往往是在句中作状语。(留意：with复合结构在句中作定语时不能转化为独立主格结构)如：①Whitneycamein,withasmileonhisface.→Whitneycamein,smileonface.②Lucystoodbythedoor,withatoyinherhand.→Lucystoodbythedoor,toyinhand.3.needtobedone某事须要被做(教材P29)Climatechangeisaterribleproblem,anditabsolutelyneedstobesolved.气候变更是一个严峻的问题，它确定须要解决。[用法归纳]sth.needstodo“某事须要做”，表示主语与need后的动词之间是逻辑动宾关系。(sth.)want/requiredoing＝(sth.)want/requiretobedone(某事)须要(被)做这个问题须要细致考虑。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Theproblemneedscarefulconsideration.,Theproblemneedsconsideringcarefully.,Theproblemneedstobeconsideredcarefully.))[即学即练]单句语法填空/同义句转换/翻译句子①Theflowersaredryandtheyneed________(water).②Ineed________(get)inshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?③We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.④Inthisarticle,youneed________(back)upgeneralstatementswithspecificexamples.⑤Thewholehouseneedspainting.→Thewholehouseneeds________________________．⑥这个问题须要马上解决。________________________________________________________________________句式分析：(1)句中的needstobesolved是needtobedone结构，主语与need后的动词之间是被动关系，也可用主动形式doing表达。即needtobedone＝needdoing。(2)sth.needsdoing句式中的主语sth.是doing的逻辑宾语，具有同样用法的动词有：sth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(needs,wants,requires,reserves))doing/tobedone词语拓展：backup支持；备份例：ShealwaysbackmeupwhenIneedherhelp.当我须要她帮助时，她总是支持我。HebackedthefileupontohisBaiduWangpan.他把文档备份到百度网盘里。4.asif引导方式状语从句(教材P29)Weareusingresourcesasifwehadtwoplanets,notone.我们在运用资源，就似乎我们有两个地球，而不是一个。[用法归纳]句中的asif(＝asthough)意为“似乎，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，从句运用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的状况。asif引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的状况与事实不符，asif从句谓语动词如下：与现在事实不符过去式(be动词常用were)与过去事实不符had＋过去分词与将来事实不符would/could/might＋动词原形[即学即练]完成句子/翻译句子①Infaceofthedisaster,heactedcalmly________________________________(似乎什么也没发生似的).②Whenfatandsaltisremovedfromfood,thefoodtastes________________________________(似乎它少了某种东西).③________________________(看起来似乎)hedidn'tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.④He________________________(看上去似乎)hewasabouttoburstintotears.⑤HetalksaboutRomeasifhe________________(去过)therebefore.⑥不要这样拿着这个花瓶，就似乎它是用钢制成的似的。________________________________________________________________________⑦Eliza记得一切就像昨天发生的一样。________________________________________________________________________⑧这名受伤的士兵张开嘴，似乎要说什么似的。________________________________________________________________________易错提示：(1)asif引导的从句有时可用省略形式，即“asif＋分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语”。Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.她站在门口，似乎在等人。(2)asif/asthough还可引导表语从句，用于look/seem/appear之后。假如表示与事实相符合，谓语动词用陈述语气；假如与事实不符则用虚拟语气。如：Itseemsasifhewereasuperman.他似乎是个超人似的。Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.看起来天似乎要下雨了。Itappearsasifsomethingiswrongwiththeengineofthecar.看起来汽车发动机似乎出问题了。Ⅰ.背短语—记坚固：依据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．(与……)和谐相处________________2．在……和……之间保持平衡________________3．尽我所能做某事________________4．与……作斗争________________5．干扰________________6．值得做……________________7．捡起________________8．例如________________9．提高某人的……意识________________10．变更某人的生活习惯________________11．过低碳生活________________Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．对我来说，绿色生活是与自然和谐共处。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假如破坏了环境，我们的社会就不存在了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．气候变更是一个可怕的问题，它确定须要解决。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我们都知道我们四周有很多不同类型的污染。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．例如，削减污染的一种好的方式就是骑自行车去上班。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.题组练习：依据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thesolution________lastweek'squizisonpage81.(2)我们还没有找到解决方法，但我确定我们的思路是对的。We________________________，butI'msurewe'reontherighttrack.(3)他经过思索，找出了解决问题的方法。Hereasonedout__________________________．(4)查理觉得钱能解决他全部的问题。Charliethinksmoneywill________________________．(5)经过反复思索，他们得到了解决水污染的方法。Afterthinkingitoverandover,they________________thewaterpollution.2．单句语法填空/选词填空(transport/bring/take)(1)Mostofourgoods________(transport)bysea.(2)Ahelicopterwasusedto________thewounded.(3)Godowntomybedroom,and________acleanshirt.(4)Please________thetrashtothegarbagecan.3．单句语法填空(1)Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside________thedisadvantages.(2)Itisimportanttokeepthebalance________thedevelopmentofeconomyandtheprotectionofenvironment.(3)You'dbetterkeepa________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.4．完成句子(1)小提琴拉得与其他乐器不谐调。Theviolinwas________________therestoftheinstruments.(2)善待自然，天人和谐。Bekindtonature,and________________nature.(3)要想师生和谐，首先要求敬重。To________________betweenteachersandstudentsrequiresrespectfirst.5．完成句子(1)他说得似乎自己以前去过那儿一样。Hespoke__________________________________．(2)他们完全忽视了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。Theycompletelyignorethesefacts__________________________________．(3)看来很快就要下雨了。Itlooks__________________________________．6．单句语法填空(1)Youmustrememberthatprices________(various)fromstoretostoreandfromtimetotime.(2)Theexhibitionnotonlyshows________(various)ofpaper­cuttingindifferentareas,butalsopresentstousthehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper­cuttinginChina.(3)________varietyoffoodissoldatasupermarket.(4)Officehoursvary________companytocompanyandcountrytocountry.7．单句语法填空(1)Trytostopthechildrenfrom________(fight).(2)Shefought________herexcitementandwentonwithherwork.(3)EveryyearIhavetofight________anincreaseinpay.(4)Haveyoubeenfighting________yourbrotheragain?Ⅳ.单句语法填空(课时学问与高考真题)1．[2024·全国Ⅱ卷]Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoa________(solve).2．[2024·北京卷]Replacingpetrol­poweredprivatecarsworldwidewith________(electricity),self­drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissions.3．[2024·北京卷]Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourcultural________(aware).4．[2024·天津卷]Allparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnology________(promote)thequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.5．[重庆卷]ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?6．[2024·浙江卷]AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests________(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.7．[2024·浙江卷]Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthat________(deserve)averbalreward.8．[2017·江苏卷]________nothingonthehand,theydidn'tdaretofightagainstthewolf.9．[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]Itisdifficulttofigureouta________(globe)populationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.10．[2024·天津卷]Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonan________(industry)scale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Ⅴ.短文语法填空Hereisanintroductiontoanexhibitionaboutgreenliving,whosemeaningyou1.________(understand)aftervisitingit.Therearefoursectionsinall.Thefirstsectionfocusesonintroducingdifferenttypes2.________pollution,suchaswaterpollution,airpollution,oceanpollution,soilpollutionandnoisepollution,etc.Itiswell­known3.________thesepollutionsmaycausevarious4.________(environment)problems,whichinturnaffectourhealth.Whilethesecondsection5.________(explain)thereasonwhydifferenttypesofpollutionoccuris6.________humanactivitiesaremainlyresponsibleforthem,thethirdsectionprovides7.________(solution)totheseproblemsbypresentingwaysindetails.Forexample,plantingtreesisagoodway8.________(reduce)pollution.Inthelastsection,visitorswilllearnabouthow9.________individualcanliveagreenlife.10.________(personal),greenlivingisjusttoprotectnaturefrombeingdestroyedbyhumans.Ⅵ.微型作文从下列所给的单词、短语中选择至少5个，写出一个表达完整的小段落。选用的词语须要加下划线。ocean,desert,smog,global,industrial,extinction,solution,electricity,transport,recycle,flat,battery,balance,doone'spartfor________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartⅠTopicTalk双基夯实·课前排查Ⅰ.1．electricity2.transport3.recycle4.carbon5.balance6．ocean7.global8.industrial9.extinction10.solutionⅡ.1．transport2.recycle3.Industrial4.balance5.desert6．ocean7.global8.extinction9.solution10.electricity核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1．①global②globally③globalclimatechange2．①extinction②leadstotheextinctionofmanyanimals③isclosetoextinction3．①solution②tobesolved③to④thesolutionto⑤thekeyto4．①transporting②wastransported③toimprovepublictransport④wastransportedwithjoy⑤transportedtothepark5．①recycled②recycled③areeasilyrecycled④Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewastewherepossible.6．①a②balanced③onbalance④losthisbalance⑤Manymethodshavebeentriedtokeepthebalanceofnature.7．①electricity②electrical③electric8．①wounded②injured③hurt④harm►其次版块：重点短语1．①for②as③forinstance④forexample⑤suchas⑥thatis2．①awareness②awareness③of④areawareof3．①in②harmonious③liveinharmonywithnature④OnlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtotheEarth.4．①for②in③for④tookpartin⑤Nowadays,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.5．①for②foughthandtohand③fighthisway④Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution.►第三版块：重点句式1．①wondering②unanswered③tosolve④Theywalkedoffandleftmestandingthereallbymyself.⑤Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsclosed？⑥Mr.Leeleftmestandingoutsideintherain.2．①leading②teaching③tosettle④finished⑤following⑥in⑦withmanyscientificmethodsused⑧Withairpollutiongettingworse⑨Withsomanythingstodealwith⑩withhereyesfixedon3．①watering/tobewa