2024年中考英语复习任务阅读答题技巧讲解及注意事项总结

初中英语任务阅读答题技巧总结及注意事项

一、人称转化

1.名词做主语记得用代词替换

问：Howwasthewriter'ssailingtrip?

错答：Thesailinetripwasnoteasysmooth.(x)

正答：_________________________________________

2.注意单复数

问：Whatdoesthefatherthinkofhisson'sworks?

错答：It'sbeautifulbutshouldbeimproved/x)

正答：_________________________________________

3.寓言故事heshe可能代替it

问:Howthelittlebirdfindtherightway?

错答：Itaskedthefoxforhelp.(xM

正答：_________________________________________

4.人物勿重复

问：WhydidTomrefusetohelptheman?

错答：Becausehethouqhthewasnotarealpoorperson/x)

正答：_________________________________________

二、时态

1.直接引语和间接引语的转换

原文：Shefeltproudandrealizedthatonlywhenshepaysattentiontoonethingcanshe

achievesomething.

提问：Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?(不超过15个词)

Onlywhenshepaysattentiontoonethingcansheachievesomething.(x)

Onlywhenwepayattentiontoonethingcanweachievesomething.(J)

2.即使题目是过去时，哲理有可能仍然是一般现在时

原文：FromJoyceexperience.Heunderstoodthatfallingbehindisn'tthebestthingas

longasremembertocatchup.

提问：WhatdidJoycelearnfromhisexperience?(不超过15个词)

•Heunderstoodthatfallingbehindwasn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatch

UP.(x)

•Helearnedthatfallingbehindwasn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(x)

/Helearnedthatfallingbehindisn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(J)

/Fallingbehindisn'tabadthingaslongasremembertocatchup.(J)

三、常考问题答题技巧

1.问什么答什么？

•问多少Howmanytimes/ways/cups...?

答案:Three(times/ways/cup)

注意：Howmanypeople.....?

答案:Three

•问是谁Whoencourageshimto.....?

答案:人名

•问什么WhatdidTomgiveLucyasagift?

答案:名词

•问感受HowdidTomfeelwhenhewasrefused?

答案:形容词(比如Excitedandhappy)

2.时间，地点注意介词

答案:介词+时间/地点(Onasunnyafternoon)/Whenhewas13yearsold.

3.why提问的疑问句

答案:because+句子、becauseof+名词/代词/动名词、：odosth.

4.how提问的问句

答案:句子、bydoingsth>with.....

5.whatdidsbdo?/WhatdoesTomusuallydo...?/whatdoesTomplantodo?

答案:句子或者短语Todo(勿使用动词原形或过去式回答)

原文：Thethirdday.Friecawenthuntingalone.Thistimeshedecidedthatshewouldcatch

whateveranimalsshesawfirst.

提问：WhatdidFriedadecidetodoonthethirdday?(不超过10个词)

•shewouldcatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(x)

shedecidedtocatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(v)

/Tocatchwhateveranimalsshesawfirst.(J)

6.问主题

•Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

答案:名词或者名词短语(比如Awomanwhodecidedtobuynothingforoneyear)

•Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

答案:原文或自己总结

7.Whatkindof回答：名词+定语

原文：CraneprovidedFoxwithabottle.Andthefoodwasinabottlewithaverylongneck.

Foxcouldnotgethismouthintothebottle.

提问：WhatkindofbottledidCraneprovideforFox?(不超过10个词)

•withaverylongneck.(x)

/Abottlewithaverylongneck.(V)

原文：Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone.from12yearoldchildrento80yearold

people,canbeeoneofus.

提问：Whatkindofpeoplecanbeeamemberofthatgroup?(不超过5个词)

•12yearoldchildrento80yearoldpeople(x)

•From12to80.(x)

•Peoplefrom12to80.(-J)

8.and与or,too和either的相互转换

原文：Itiseasiertosailthanlargerboatsanditisforyoungersailors.Butthisdidn'tmean

Joycesailingtripwaseasyandsmooth.

提问：HowwasthesailingtripforJoyce?

•Itwasnoteasyandsmooth.(x)

/Itwasnoteasyorsmooth.(V)

四、答案的全面性

1.有时候答案需要适当归纳总结

原文：Suddenly,Friedafoundamouse.Shechased(追逐)themouseandwhenshe

almostcaughtit,shesawarabbitpassingby.Shestoppedchasingthemouseandbegan

tochasetherabbit.

提问：WhydidFriedastopchasingthemouseonthefirstday?(不超过10个词)

Becauseshesawarabbitpassingby.(x)

/Becauseshesawarabbitandbegantochasetherabbit/it.(J)

2.在词数限制范围内，答案宁多勿少！

五、涉及到的基本句型

话题英文中文

What'sthetime?

现在儿点？

Whattimeisit?

问时间点

When.....?什么时间...？

Howsoonwillheeback?他多久后回来？

问时间段Howlongthemeetinglastedyesterday?昨天的会议持续了多久？

问日期What'sthedatetoday?今天几月几号

问星期Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几

Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？

问地点

What'syouraddress?你的地址是什么？

问性格/品质What'sshelike?问性格，问品质

问长相Whatdoesshelooklike?问长相

问爱好Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？

What'syourfather?

问职业What'syourfather'sjob?问职业

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

What'stheweatherliketoday?

问天气今天天气如何？

Howistheweathertoday?

HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?

问人口HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?问人口数量

What'sthepopulationofChina?

What'syourweight