江苏省东外扬中省句容省溧中2017-2018学年高二下学期期中联考试题英语

20172018年度第二学期高二年级期中测试卷英语试题命题人：严玲审核人:高二英语组本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题三部分共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothebank. C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Hungry. C.Excited.4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A.Helostit. B.Hedidn’thearit. C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James. B.Drake. C.Daniel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries. B.Burgersandfries. C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars. B.Twodollars. C.Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Onaboat. C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap. B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?A.Lowfatmeals. B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarian(素食)meals.12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets(兽医). B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett. B.Fargo. C.Ferguson.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline. C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield. B.WesternHill. C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes. B.Lessthantwentyminutes. C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21._______himselfoftheaddictiontotheonlinegames,theboyhasdifficultycatchingupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingnotrid B.HavingnotbeenridC.Nothavingrid D.Nothavingbeenrid22.Golfisrapidlybeingmorepopular.Nearsometownsandcitiesnewcoursesarebeingbuiltin___________.A.whatisfarmland B.whatfarmlandisC.whatfarmlandwas D.whatwasfarmland23.Whenaskedwhattheywouldvolunteertodo,saidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.A.halfoftheseB.halfofwhichC.halfofwhomD.halfofthem24.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_______tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeansC.neitherdoesitmeanD.sodoesitmean25．Icalledyou10:30p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerit.I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken D.haddone;wastaking26..—Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?

—Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard______,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.

A.werestolen B.stolen C.beingstolen D.havingstolen27.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothers(使窒息)thecountry’slargecities.A.approveB.sacrificeC.maintainD.address28._______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.HavingbeenaddictedB.TobeaddictedC.AddictedD.Beingaddicted29.Thiscourseaimstodevelopstudents'______inoralmunicationwithmuchpracticeindifferentsituations.A.reference B.influence C.petence D.conference30.WhywasProfessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryhestuckto______wrong.A.prove B.proving C.proved D.beingproved31.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.whichB.inwhatC.inwhichD.where32.Followthesetips,andyourtime________doingresearchontheInternet________muchmoreworthwhile..A.isspent;hasbeenB.spent;willbeC.spent;isD.isspent;is33.Asweallknow,hehasregrettedwastingtheprecioustimewhenhe_______studiedhardplayingputergamesatschool.A.shouldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.musthave34.Marketeconomyisapetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that B.which C.where D.how35.–Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm?_______?Maryisinterested.A.SowhatB.WhatforC.HoweD.Whybother第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。DearStrangers,Irememberyou.Eighteenmonthsago,whenmycellphonerang,youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods36todoyourgroceryshopping,justasIhadbeenonlyminutesbeforeyou.ButIhadalready37mycartfullofgroceriesintheentryway,formybrotherwasontheotherendofthe38tellingmemyfatherhad39anendtohislifeearlythatmorning.Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebody40.Ifelltothefloorunderthe41ofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavekeptonwalking,42mycries,butyoudidn’t.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedand43mydisplayofpain,butyoudidn’t.Instead,yousurroundedmeasIyelled44mysobs,“Myfatherkilledhimself.He’sdead.”Irememberoneofyouaskedformyphone.Youneededmyhusband’snameasyousearchedthroughmy45.IrememberthatIcouldhearyour46asyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme,leavingan47messageforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowould48thatpersonbacktothestore.Youdidn’tevenknowoneanother,andyoucamearoundmewiththemon49—tohelp.Inmy50,ItoldyouthatIhadafriendwhoworkedatWholeFoods,andoneofyoubroughthertome.AndIevenrecallasIsatwithher,oneofyou51agiftcardformealstoWholeFoods.Thatgiftcardhelpedto52myfamilywhentheideaofcookingwassofar53myemotionalreach.Ineversawyouafterthat.ButIknowthistobetrue:Becauseyou54outtohelp,youofferedarayoflightinthemost55momentI’veeverexperienced.Iwillnever,everforgetyou.36.A.boundB.preparedC.willingD.determined37.A.recoveredB.abandonedC.pushedD.filled38.A.shopB.queueC.lineD.lane39.A.costB.givenC.savedD.put40.A.trembledB.twistedC.hurtD.fell41.A.umbrellaB.controlC.weightD.protection42.A.wipingB.stoppingC.ignoringD.forting43.A.staredatB.lookedatC.glaredatD.glancedat44.A.atB.toC.onD.through45.A.messagesB.photosC.contactsD.agreements46.A.guessesB.repliesC.wordsD.arguments47.A.instantB.urgentC.obviousD.abundant48.A.pickB.sendC.followD.fetch49.A.purposeB.beliefC.interestD.knowledge50.A.snowB.frostC.fogD.wind51.A.tookinB.sentoverC.correspondedtoD.cateredto52.A.treatB.supportC.feedD.keep53.A.withinB.beyondC.betweenD.near54.A.reachedB.turnedC.figuredD.checked55.A.discouragingB.threateningC.surprisingD.demanding第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AExplorethepossibilityofusingtheiPadAppStoreinteachingAppName:DrawpCost:$4.99Drawpisadrawingappwithover200colors,voicerecording,unlimitedartstorageandcoloringpagesdesignedbyleadingartists.TheappallowskidstocreateitemssuchasthankyounotesorbirthdaycardsandevenoffersSimpleShare,whichletskidsshareartworkonTwittersafelyandeasily.AppName:ABCCircusCost:$1.99Theapppromisestoteachkidsletterwriting,letternamesandsounds,andletterphonics(语音).Thegameincludesvariousvisualrepresentationsforeachletter,including‘A’forant,‘B’forbear,‘C’forcamelandmore.Theappissimplebutengaging.Kidscantapandpractisetheirletters.Thegamecanalsobecustomized(定制)byteachersandparents,withvariousactivitiesturnedonoroff.AppName:PolarGoFitCost:$3.99ThisappenablesPEteacherstoviewandmeasuretheirstudents’performanceduringtheclass.BecausetheGoFitappmeasuresheartrateinformation,theteacherscanletthestudentsworkattherightlevelforhimorher.ThePolarGoFitappisdesignedtobeusedwiththepolargofitwebservice.SimplytakeaniPadtoaPEclassandusetheGoFitapptoseehoweachstudentisperforming.AppName:EarthViewerCost:$5.99Basedonthelatestscientificresearch,EarthViewerislikeatimemachineforexploringthehistoryoftheearth.Thisappcanhelpstudentsanswerquestionssuchas‘Whatdidtheearth’scontinentsandoceanslooklike250millionyearsago?’or‘Canyousayanythingabouttheearth’sclimateasfarbackasourplanet’sorigin?’56.Whichappcanhelppupilstosharetheirdrawings?A.PolarGoFit. B.Drawp.C.EarthViewer. D.ABCCircus. 57.WhoaremostfondoftheappEarthViewer?A.Geographyteachersandhistoryteacherswantingtoexploretheearth.B.Theexpertsandtheteacherscuriousaboutthehistoryoftheearth.C.Thosecuriousaboutwhattheearthlookedlike250millionyearsago.D.Theteachersandthestudentscuriousaboutthehistoryoftheearth.BRoboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationquiteanother,whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.However,unliketheplotofonefilm—whichfeaturedamicroscopic(微小的)crewandsubmarine(潜艇)travelingthroughascientist’sbloodstream—thisdevicecouldnotbeinsertedintobloodvessels（管）becauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiature(微型的)swallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast,theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.Totesttheirlatestversion,DrRusandDrMiyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter,whichmightseemtobeanodd(奇怪的)task,butmorethan3,500peopleinAmericaalone,mostofthemchildren,swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith,theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus（食道）andstomachmadeoutofsilicone(硅胶).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid;therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmaterials,includingpigintestine（肠）,andcontainsalittlemagnet(磁铁).Thisisfoldedupandencasedina10mm×27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet,andduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛门).Afterit,theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.Theartificialstomachbeingtransparentononeside,theresearcherswereabletoseethebatteriesandvisuallycontroltherobots.Ifnot,thatwillrequirehelpwiththehelpfromimagingsystem,whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge,butDrRusandDrMiyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.58.WelearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimalB.therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnetC.theactualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleoficeD.digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildren59.Whatmaytheexperimentmeantothemedicalworld?A.Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney.B.Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells.C.Arobotwillbeinventedtravellingbloodvessels.D.Patientswillsufferlessforsomesurgeries.60.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnExperimentonRobotB.TheFantasticRoboticVoyageC.TinyRobot,SignificantRoleD.TheExplorationofRobotTechnologyCWorkingthroughaselfhelpprogramonlinecanpreventordelaymajordepressiondisorderinpeoplewhoarevulnerable(易受伤的),astudyfinds.Similarprogramshavebeenusedtotreatdepression,butthismaybethefirstonetestedtopreventit,theresearcherssay.Onlineprogramsformentalhealthproblemscanbeaseffectiveasfacetofacetreatmentandoffersomeadvantages:Lowcostandavailableatanytime.Butthey’renotpanaceas.Thestudy,whichwasconductedbyresearchersfromGermany,involved406peoplewithsubthresholddepression,whichisdefinedashavingsomesymptomsofdepressionbutnotenoughtobediagnosedwithmajordepressivedisorder.Inthisexperiment,halfoftheparticipantswereaskedtodosixhalfhourlongexercisesthatwerebasedoncognitivebehavioraltherapy(认知行为疗法)andproblemsolvingtherapy,whicharetechniquesmonlyusedforinpersontherapy.Inthecognitivebehavioraltherapy,participantswereaskedtoidentifypositiveactivitiestheyusedtoengageinandthenwereaskedtoactivelyplanthoseactivitiesagain.Atthenextsession,participantsreflectedontheirexperiences.Fortheproblemsolvingtherapy,peoplewereaskedtocreatealistofthethingsthatmattermosttothemintheirlivesandbrainstormonhowtoincorporatethosethingsintodailylife.Theynextwereaskedtocategorizeproblemsandworriesinto“manageable”and“unmanageable”;themainfocusinproblemsolvingtherapyistotacklethoseproblemsthatareconsideredmanageable.Boththerapiesareintendedtochangenegativethinkinginordertochangemoodandbehavior.Afterpletingeachexercise,participantsintheintervention(干预)groupreceivedwrittenindividualizedfeedbackfromanonlinetrainer.Thetrainersdidnotofferanytherapeutic(治疗的)advice,onlymotivationandencouragementtocontinuetheexercises.Participantsalsocouldrepeattheonlinesessionsasoftenastheyliked.Thecontrolgroupreceivedinformationaboutdepressionbutdidn’thavetoreadit.Ofthe406participantsthatbeganthestudy,335pletedthetelephonefollowupattheendof12months.Twentysevenpercentintheinterventiongroupexperienceddepressionparedwith41percentinthecontrolgroup.Itisunclearifthepeoplewhowentontodevelopmajordepressivedisorderhadexperienceditbefore.LeadauthorClaudiaBuntrocksaysthatbecausethestudyonlytrackedparticipants’mentalhealthoverthecourseof12months,thelongtermeffectivenessoftheinterventionisunknown.“It’salsonotclearifthiskindofprogramcouldbeusedwidely.Ittookthetrainersabout30minutestoprovidefeedbackforeachsession,andtheyalsostayedintouchwithparticipantsviainstantmessaging.”headds.61.Accordingtotheexperiment,theparticipants_______.A.aretreatedinthesamewaybythetrainersB.aredividedintotwodifferentgroupsC.showseveresymptomsofdepression D.accesstheonlineprogramjustforonce62.Theunderlinedword“panaceas”inparagraph2probablyreferstosomethingthatcan___.A.appealtoeverypatient B.produceharmfuleffectsC.solvealltheproblems D.distributepowerfulresults63.TheauthordevelopsParagraph4mainlyby_______.A.makingparisons B.offeringanexplanationC.providingexamples D.describingaprocess64.FromwhatClaudiaBuntrocksaid,wecaninfer_______.A.trainershavespentalotoftimeandenergyontheexperimentB.onlineprogrammeshavelongtermeffectsondepressionC.peoplesufferingfromdepressionhaveexperienceditbeforeD.twelvemonthsislongenoughtocarryouttheexperimentDAreyouadifferentpersonwhenyouspeakaforeignlanguage?That’sjustoneofthequestionstheNewYorker’swriterandnativeNorthCarolinianLaurenCollinsexploresinherautobiography,abouthertougheffortstomasterFrenchaftermarryingaFrenchmanwhosename—Olivier—shecouldn’tevenpronounceproperly.WheninFrenchrangesfromthehumorouslypersonalstorytoadeeperlookatvarioustheoriesoflanguageacquisitionandlinguistics(语言学).ThecouplemetinLondon“onmoreorlessneutral(中立的)ground:hiscontinent,mylanguage.”ButthebalanceshiftedwhentheymovedtoGenevaforOlivier’swork.ThenormallyvolubleCollinsfoundherselfataloss—“nearlyspeechless.”Thelanguagebarrier,andherdependenceonherhusbandforsimplethingslikebuyingtherightcutofmeatworsenedhermixedfeelingsabout“unlovely,butnotridiculous”Geneva.Shements,“Language,asmuchasland,isaplace.Tobecutofffromitistobe,inasense,homeless.”Hersenseofalienation(疏离感)leadstoanexaminationofAmerica’smiserablerecordwhenitestoforeignlanguages,“LinguistscallAmerica‘thegraveyard(坟墓)oflanguages’becauseofitssingularabilitytotakeinmillionsofimmigrantsandmaketheirnativelanguagesdieoutinafewgenerations,”Collinswrites.EducatedinWilmington,N.C.,andatPrinceton,shecould—likethevastmajorityofAmericans—onlyspeaktheirmothertongue.EightmonthsaftershemovedtoSwitzerland,CollinsgivesuponthenaturalacquisitionoflanguageandfinallyattendsaFrenchcourse.Asshestruggleswithgrammarandvocabulary,Collinsnotessmartlythatvert(green),verre(glass),ver(worm),vers(toward),andvair(squirrel)poseaquintuplehomonym(同形异义).“Althoughit’sdifficult,Frenchcantry”shesays.FrenchisactuallyconsideredamongtheeasiestlanguagesforanEnglishspeakertolearn,especiallyparedtoArabicorMandarinChinese.Collins,whosenotablyrichEnglishvocabularyincludesglossolalia(nonsensespeech)andshibboleth(catchwordorslogan),findsplentyofterrificFrenchwordstolove.Shewrites,“Englishisatrustfund,anunearnedinheritance(遗产),butI’veworkedforeverybitofFrenchI’vebanked.”UnlikeJhumpaLahiri,whobecamesohookedon(对……着迷)ItalianandusedittowriteInOtherWords,Collins’sgoalsforlearningFrenchweremoremodest,“IwantedtospeakFrenchandtosoundlikeNorthCarolina.”Shealsowantedtobeabletodealwithchimneysweepsandbutchers(肉贩),municatewithherinlaws,and“totouchOlivierinhisownlanguage.”SheadmitsthatshefeelsdifferentspeakingFrench,“Itsausterity(朴素)mademefeelmoreconfused.”ReaderslookingfortheromanticsparkofclassiccrossculturallovestoriesfeaturinganoutgoingAmericanandashyFrenchmanwillfindflashesofithere.AmongthemanyculturaldifferencesthecoupleargueoverareherenthusiasticAmericanhabitofapplyingtheverblovetoexpressenthusiasmforshoes,strawberries,andhusbandsalike.Butthere’sfarmoretoCollins’bookthanfantasticedy,andthosewhohaveweathered(经受)linguisticcrossingsthemselvestendtofindparticularresonance(共鸣)initsinquiry(查询，探究)intolanguage,identity,andtransculturaltranslation.Arrangedbychaptersnamedforverbtenses,WheninFrenchworksitswayfromThePastPerfect(Leplusqueparfait)toThePresent(LePrésent)andTheConditional(LeConditionnel).CollinsendsonadelightfulnotewithLeFutur—fittingforanewmotherabouttomovewithherhardwonFrenchhusband,Frenchlanguage,andSwissborndaughtertotheFrenchspeakingcityofherdreams,Paris.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutWheninFrench?A.ItdescribeshowmostAmericanpeoplelearnFrench.B.Theauthortellsherexperiencesinaseriousway.C.ItintroducesavarietyoftheoriesaboutFrenchlearning.D.Thebookoffersatraditionalwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.66.A.graceful B.talkative C.dependent D.energetic67.WhydoLinguistscallAmerica“thegraveyardoflanguages”?A.BecauseotherlanguagesareprohibitedinAmerica.B.BecauseAmericancultureswallowsupimmigrants’nativelanguagesgradually.C.Becauseimmigrants’nativelanguagescontradictEnglishinAmerica.D.BecauseonlyEnglishspeakingpeoplecanimmigrateintoAmerica.来68.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4andParagraph5?A.Collins’EnglishvocabularyknowledgecontributeslittletoherFrenchlearning.B.It’sterrifyingforCollinstohaveFrenchwordsinstoreforpracticaluse.C.ArabicorMandarinChineseareeasiertolearnthanFrenchforEnglishspeakers.D.CollinshasfoundoutsomeeffectivewaysofmasteringFrenchwords.69.TheexampleofJhumpaLahirinthepassageisgiventoshowthat_________.A.CollinsaimsatusingFrenchforherdailylifeB.CollinswantstoapplyFrenchtoserveherwritingC.it’sinappropriateforJhumpaLahirtowriteinanotherlanguageD.foreignlanguagealwaysmakeslearnersfeelplicatedaboutlife70.Whichofthefollowingitemsarementionedbytheauthorofthisbookreview?Zxx①thetheme ②thestructure③thepublisher④thepopularity⑤thewritingstyleA.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①③⑤第II卷(非选择题共35分)第一部分任务型阅读(本题包括10小题；每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Aplexcountrywheremodernlifesitsshouldertoshoulderwithpoverty,Indiaisastudyincontrasts.Yetsomemonthreadsrunthroughthecountry,creatingasystemofetiquette(礼仪)andtraditionthatislogicalbutdifficultforfirsttimevisitorstograsp.UnderstandingIndia’scustomsandwaysofinteractingwillhelpyouavoidtheunnecessarybreakofetiquette.SocialOrderIndiahasalonghistoryofrigidsocialorder,definedbya2,000yearoldcaste（种姓）system.Today,castedoesnothavethesameimpactthatitoncedid,butmuchofthesocialandbusinessstructureisrootedinthesystem.Familiesarepaternal（父系的）,withthefatherconsideredtheheadofthehousehold.Corporationsfollowstricthierarchies(阶层).Teachersaregreatlyrespectedandconsideredholdersofknowledge.Wheninteracting,theIndianpeoplearealwaysawareoftheirspotinthesocialorder.Introduceyourselftoeldersorhigherrankedofficialsfirst.Acknowledgeeachpersonindividuallyinorderofrank.Mentypicallyshakehandswithmenandwomenwithwomen,butcrossgendertouchingisdiscouraged.BodyLanguageAlthoughnotallIndiansareHindu,asystemofbodypartrankingarisesfromHindubeliefsandiswidelyadoptedthroughoutIndia.Theheadisthemostimportantbodypart,whilethefeetareconsidereddirty.Alwaystakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringsomeone’shome.Touchingsomeoneelse’sfeetisasignofrespectreservedforthemosthonoredelders.Thelefthandisconsideredunclean.Neverpassobjects,eatorsignalwithyourlefthand.Livingincrowdedconditions,mostIndianshaveamuchsmallerdefinitionofpersonalspacethanthoseintheWest.Incidentalphysicalcontactandsustainedeyecontactaremonandshouldnotbetakenpersonally.DiningDressmodestlyformeals,whetherinaprivatehome,restaurantorotherlocation.Alwaysrefusethefirstofferofsnacks,drinksorotherpremealtreats,butacceptthesecondoffer.Attraditionalmeals,womenservethemenandtheneattogetherafterthemen’smealconcludes.InmodernIndia,especiallyatbusinessmeetings,everyoneofteneatstogether.Hierarchiesarestrictlyobserved,withtheguestofhonorservedfirstandeveryoneelseservedbyrank.Serveandeatonlywithyourrighthand.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoindicateyouweresatisfiedwiththesizeofthemeal.DressCodesIngeneral,Indiaisaconservativecountrywithastrictsenseofmodesty.Femalesolotravelersarerelativelyrareandoftenattractunwantedattention.Minimizethechancesfordisturbancebydressingconservatively.Businesswearingistraditionalandoftenformal,althoughitissometimesmorerelaxedduringhotterweather.Alwayserronthesideofformalityforafirstmeetingandthenfollowyourhosts’leadforsubsequent（随后的）events.Whentouringtemplesandsacredsites,peoplecan’texposetheirshouldersandlowerbody.Shortsandsleevelessshirtsarediscouragedthroughoutthecountryandareneveracceptableatreligioussites.CustomstoKnowWhenTravelingtoIndiaDifferentaspectsFocusesonthecustomsSocialOrderEventhoughcasteisnotsoinfluentialasitusedtobe,butitstill(71)___________inIndia’ssocialandbusinessstructure.India’ssocietyisclearly(72)_________.Wheninteracting,followtheorderofrank.Itisa(73)_________formantoshakehandswithmanandwomenwithwomen.Remembertoavoidcrossgendertouching.BodyLanguagePeoplethroughoutIndia(74)__________asystemofbodypartranking.Theheadisconsideredmostimportantwhilethefeetarethoughttobedirty.Rememberto(75)_________shoeswhenenteringsomeone’shouse.Lefthandsarethoughttobeunclean.Avoid(76)__________themonsocialoccasions.Physicalcontactandsustainedeyecontactcan’tbe(77)__________sometimes.Nevertakeitpersonally.DiningAttraditionalmeals,womenserveandtheneattogetherafterthemen’smeal(78)_