2021-2022学年高中英语Unit3Computers单元评价（含解析）新人教版必修2

单元形成性评价(三)Unit3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Themilkintherefrigeratorsmellsbad.Idon’tthinkitisdrinkable.M:①Nojoke.Itwasoutofdatethreeweeksago.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’snotsurprisingthemilksmellsbad.B.Thewomanisjustjoking.C.Theyneedtoreplacetherefrigerator.答案:AText2M:It’sreallyhottoday.Thetemperaturemustbeover35℃.Theforecastisforrainintheafternoon.W:②Whynotputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow?2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingawalkintherain.B.Puttingofftheirpicnic.C.Goingonapicnic.答案:BText3W:I’dliketobuyanewcar,butthismodelofToyotaistooexpensive.M:③Morethanexpensive.3.Howdoesthemanlikethecar?A.Itisextremelynice.B.Itischeap.C.Itisnotsatisfactory.答案:CText4W:④Well,I’dratherbegoinghomenow.It’sbeengreatseeingyouagain.M:Oh,itwasniceseeingyoutoo.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Greetingeachother.B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.答案:BText5M:Youlookupset.What’swrong?W:I’llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M:Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn’tyoufindaparkingspace?W:Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.⑤Ilostmypurse.5.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Herpursewasstolen.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Mary,Ihopeyou’vebeenwellpreparedtoleave.W:Yes,butnotexactly.Whereismypassport?M:⑦Yourpassport?That’stheonethingyoumustn’tleavebehind.W:I’vepackedit,butIcan’trememberwhichbagit’sin.M:⑥Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.eon,thetaxiiswaiting.W:Theplanedoesn’tleavewithintwohours.Anyway,I’mreadytogonow.M:Hurryup.W:I’msurethere’snoneedtorush.M:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.W:Allright.6.Wherewillthewomanleavefor?A.Heroffice. B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.答案:C7.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabletomanageherthingswell.B.Shetakesgoodcareofherhusband.C.Sheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketobuy?M:⑧I’mlookingforasweaterformywife.W:Alloursweatersareinthissection.Whatdoyouthinkofthisonehere?M:Itlooksnice,⑨butmywifeusuallyprefersorangetored.W:Howaboutthisone?ItisofpurewoolmadeinAustralia.M:Ihopeshewilllikeit.Howmuchisit?W:⑩It’s...seventyfivedollarsplustax.M:It’salittleexpensive.Doyouthinkit’spossibletogetadiscount?W:Sinceyoulikeitsomuch,⑩howabouta10percentdiscount?That’sthebestIcanoffer.M:Thankyou.I’lltakeit.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyhiswifeasweater.B.Lookforhiswife.C.GotoAustralia.答案:A9.Whatcolordoestheman’swifeprefer?A.Red.B.Orange.C.White.答案:B10.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.Morethanseventyfivedollars.B.Justseventyfivedollars.C.Lessthanseventyfivedollars.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:Hey,Martin.Ijustdidsomerunninginthepark.Whatareyoudoing?M:Therewasawindstormlastnight,soitblewthismesseverywhere.What’sup?W:⑬Ijustwantedtoseeifyou’dliketoseethelatestmoviewithmetonight.Whydoyouhavetodothiskindofwork?M:MyfatherandIhaveadeal.Ihelparoundthehouse,andhepaysme.⑪OnceIgettheseleavesintobags,Ihavetocutthegrass.TomorrowIwillwatertheflowersinthegarden.W:Howlonghaveyouhadthisarrangement?M:SinceIbecameateenager.Ihelphimfixhismotorcycle,too.W:Istheresomethinginparticularyouaresavingfor?Anewcar?M:Ican’taffordanythingtooexpensive,but⑫myparentssaidtheywouldpayforhalfthecostofalaptop.Myfatherwantsmetoknowthemeaningof“nopains,nogains”.W:That’scoo.l⑬SoshouldIebacklater?M:⑬Yeah.Letmefinishmyresponsibilitiesfirst,andthenI’llcallyou.11.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Collectingtheleaves.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Wateringtheflowers.答案:A12.Whatistheboysavingupfor?A.Amotorbike. B.Aputer.C.Acar.答案:B13.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie. B.Takeawalk.C.Runinthepark.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9W:Hello,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yeah!I’mlookingforapieceofjewelryformywife.⑭OurfifthanniversaryisingnextFriday.W:Wow,that’sverysweet.I’mgladIcanhelp.Anythingparticularyouhaveinmind,Sir?M:Notreally.I’mataloss.W:Well,howaboutthispearlnecklace?Lookhowshinyitis!M:⑮ActuallyIboughtagoldnecklaceforherlastyear,soI’dliketotrysomethingdifferent.W:OK.Thenwhatdoyouthinkofthispairofsilverearrings?Theycostonly$120forthisspecialheartshapeddesign.M:Theylookniceandthepriceisreasonable,⑯butmywifeisallergictosilver.W:Isee.Maybeyouwanttoconsiderthisbracelet.⑰Itisalittleexpensive,$500,butwecanoffera10%discounttoday.M:Thisoneisherstyle.OK,I’lltakeit.W:Waitforawhile.M:Thankyouverymuch.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenmarried?A.About5years. B.About15years.C.About50years.答案:A15.Whatpresentdidthemangivehiswifelastyear?A.Apearlnecklace.B.Adiamondnecklace.C.Agoldnecklace.答案:C16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Shelikeswearingcheapearrings.B.Shecan’twearsilverearrings.C.Shedoesn’tlikesomethingspecial.答案:B17.Howmuchdoesthebraceletcostactually?A.$450. B.$490. C.$500.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10M:⑱WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkingformyfather.After24yearsIdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegree.Sometoldmethatitwastoolate.OtherstoldmethatIwastooold.MyhearttoldmethatifitweremeanttobethatGodwouldmakeithappen.Onedaywhilelookingupinformationonhowtogoaboutgettingintocollege,⑲alittlewindowpoppeduponmyscreen.Itsaid,“Doyouthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool?”IclickedontheboxandthereIfoundanonlinecollege.Ispoketosomeoneintheschoolandtheyassistedmeingettingloanstopayforit.TheytoldmethatIcouldtakeclassesanywaythatIwanted.⑳IalsofoundoutthatIcouldattendclassesfromhomesothatIcouldbethereformyson.Nowtoday,almost2yearslater,Iwillbenotonlygraduatingbutgraduatingwithhonors.Soforanyoneouttherewhothinksthatsomethingisoutofreachorimpossible,rememberthis:ifIwouldhavelistenedtothosepeoplewhotoldmeIcouldn’tdoit,thentodaywouldjustbeSaturday.18.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduationfromhighschool?A.Hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.B.Hewentstraighttothecollege.C.Heworkedforhisfather.答案:C19.Howdidhestarthisdecisionforadegree?A.Hisfriendsgavehimasuggestion.B.HesurfedtheInternetoneday.C.Godmadeeverythinghappen.答案:B20.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Hehasalreadygotafamily.B.HetakeschargeofhouseworkeverySaturday.C.Hehasgraduatedwithouthonors.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotTurtlesisaboardgamedesignedtoteachkidsages3～8aboutputerprogramming.ItbeganasaprojectonthecrowdfundingsiteKickstarter,whereitsfoundersraisedover$600,000whentheywereonlyattemptingtoraise$25,000.Theoriginalversion(版本)wassoldout,butThinkFun,atopboardgamepany,willbereleasinganewversion.Preordersarebeingtakennowatthinkfun./robotturtles..Thegameworkslikeanyotherboardgames.Ithasaboard,playingcardsandgamepieces.Theprogrammingconceptsareintegrated(统一)insuchaslightwaythatkidsmaynotevenrealisehowmuchthey’relearning.Thegameiseasytoexplaintoyoungkids.Thegamepiecesandcardsarealsobrightandeasytohandle.Yourstudentswon’tbewritingcodesorbuildingwebsitesafterplayingafewgamesofRobotTurtles,buttheywillunderstandsomeofthebasicconceptsinvolved.RobotTurtleswouldbeaneasywayforkidsinkindergarten,firstorsecondgradetodipatoeintothewatersofputerprogramming.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一款教儿童电脑编程的游戏。21.Wherewillyouorderinadvanceanewversionofthegame?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthestore.C.OntheInternet. D.OnTVshopping.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,可以在网上预订这款游戏的新版本。22.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatRobotTurtlesis.B.HowRobotTurtlesworks.C.HowhardRobotTurtlesistouse.D.HowtouseRobotTurtlesintheclassroom.【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第二段可知,这一段主要介绍了这款游戏是怎样操作的。23.Howisthegametokids?A.Easy. B.Cheap.C.Difficult. D.Expensive.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段和第五段中的RobotTurtleswouldbeaneasywayforkidsinkindergarten可知,这款游戏对孩子们来说是很容易的。BResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(AI)systemtowritefake(伪造的)reviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomers’reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit’sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonputerandmunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbeeifthey’renotmentionedproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likeapetitororangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneral,thethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardsocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate(生成)fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews,accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15“usefulness”rating,paredtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.【文章大意】芝加哥大学的研究者们研发了一种可以在网上写虚假评论的AI系统。本文介绍了这种系统的由来、可能存在的危害等。24.WhydoresearchersuseAIsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp?A.TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference.B.Toreplacehumans’reviewswithAIreviews.C.Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife.D.TomakeastudyonAIsystem’sreviewwriting.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,该项研究的目的是要看这些系统如何轻易地像人一样写评论以及这种评论会带来多大的破坏性,由此可推断,研究者们的目的是对AI系统的评论书写情况进行研究。25.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.B.Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife.C.Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses.D.Theybringusalotofconvenience.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,许多小企业依靠网上的评论来提高声誉,从而促进其发展,所以AI系统写的评论对小企业来说很重要。26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable.B.AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting.C.Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers’reviews.D.AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans’.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,AI系统写的虚假评论被认为和真正的评论区别很小,前者的识别率是3.15,后者的是3.28,由此可推知,AI系统写的评论几乎和人写的评论一样可信。27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying.B.Topredictwhattheworldwillbeliketomorrow.C.TowarnpeopleofthethreatAIwillpossiblymake.D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenAIreviewsandhumans’.【解析】选C。写作意图题。文中介绍了AI系统所写的评论可以以假乱真,第四段则讲述了这种虚假评论的危害,由此可推断出,本文的目的是提醒人们AI可能造成的威胁。CAsourcellphonesgetsmarter,smallerandfaster,andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheInternet,anobviousquestionarises:isthemobilehandsetintothenextputer?Inonesense,italreadyhas.Today’smostplicatedmobilephoneshavetheprocessingpowerofamid1990sPCwhileusing100timeslesselectricity.Andmoreandmoreoftoday’smobilephoneshaveputerlikefeatures,allowingtheirownerstosendemails,browse(浏览)theWebandeventakephotos?84millionmobilephoneswithdigitalcameraswereshippedlastyear.WeaskthequestionwhethermobilephoneswilleverovershadoworreplacethePC,andtheissuesuddenlybeesquestionable.PCsupporterssaymobilephonesaretoosmallandconnecttooslowlytotheInternettobeeeffectiveattasksnowperformedonthelargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday’sputer.Fansofthemobilephonesrespond:justwait.ingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.“Oneday,twoorthreebillionpeoplewillhavecellphones,andtheyarenotgoingtohavePCs,”saysoneinventorofthesmartphoneandthechieftechnologyofficerofanimportantsmartphonepany.“Themobilephonewillbeetheirdigitallife.”Theinventor’snewestproduct,theshiny,slimpocketsizecellphone,hasatinykeyboard,abuiltindigitalcameraandnarrowopeningsforaddedmemory.Thesmartphonemarketmakesuponlyfivepercentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday,butthefigurehasbeendoublingeachyear.IntheUnitedStates,it’sthebusinesscrowdthat’sprimarilybuyingthesehandsets.“Whatmakesthesmartphonesomuchbetterthantheputeristhatit’salwayswithyou,alwaysupandalwaysready,”saysoneofthem,whoworksinan80memberlawfirm,whichrecentlystartedgivingitslawyerssmartphonesinsteadoflaptops.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,针对将来是否会取代电脑,不同的人群有不同的观点。作者认为的发展前景很乐观。28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwhetherthemobilephonecanbeturnedintothenextputertosomeextent?A.Indifferent. B.Disapproving.C.Supportive. D.Negative.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段anobviousquestionarises:isthemobilehandsetintothenextputer?Inonesense,italreadyhas.第二段ingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.和Themobilephonewillbeetheirdigitallife.第三段Whatmakesthesmartphonesomuchbetterthantheputeristhatit’salwayswithyou,alwaysupandalwaysready等内容可知功能会发展得越来越多,已经拥有了电脑的许多功能,在我们生活中越来越重要。所以作者对取代电脑持赞成的观点。29.PCsupportersbelievethatinthefuture.

A.puterswillworkmoreeffectivelyattasksB.puterswillperformbetterwithlargescreensandkeyboardsC.mobilephoneswillbetoosmalltobeparedwithputersD.mobilephoneswillnotreplacetheputer【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段PCsupporterssaymobilephonesaretoosmallandconnecttooslowlytotheInternettobeeeffectiveattasksnowperformedonthelargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday’sputer.可知电脑支持者认为太小,与互联网的连接太慢,无法有效地完成任务。不会取代电脑。30.Fansofthemobilephonesthinkinthefuture.

A.theyhavenochoicebuttowaittoseewhathappensB.thelimitationsofthemobilephonewillbesolvedbynewtechniquesC.twoorthreebillionpeoplewillhavecellphonesD.themobilephonewillbeetheirdigitallife【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段Fansofthemobilephonesrespond:Justwait.ingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.可知粉丝们认为我们需要等待,未来科技会解决的局限问题。31.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“figure”refersto.

A.theinventor’snewestproduct,theshiny,slimpocketsizecellphoneB.twoorthreebillionpeoplewhoarenotgoingtohavePCsC.84millionmobilephoneswithdigitalcamerasD.thefivepercentofthetotalmobilephone’smarketshare【解析】选D。词义猜测题。句中“figure”指的是Thesmartphonemarketmakesuponlyfivepercentofoverallmobilephonesalestoday这个数据,即智能只占了销售的5%。D(2021·南通高一检测)ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(痴呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(导航)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.“RASbinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandputerScience.Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatdemonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人,它可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。32.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?A.Throughsensors.B.Throughobjects.C.Throughamobilerobot.D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器来确定其居民在哪里,他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助,说明传感器起到了重大的作用。故选A。33.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performance...可知,这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测试,说明此时它正处在测试阶段。故选B。34.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising可推断出,Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观。故选C。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElderlyPeopleLeaveTheNursingHome.B.SmartHomeTestsFirstElderCareRobot.C.RAS,theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmart.D.OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRAS.【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由文章内容及最后一段中ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performance可知,机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.36Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplayputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebeeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfulltimejob.37Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

38Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhandeyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.39AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?

Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.40

A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswilleintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandRepublicofKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.【文章大意】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实,但溯本清源,关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题,各方依然秉持不同的观点。36.【解析】选D。根据空格后的Itwasesports,orpetitiveputergaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。37.【解析】选C。根据空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上,每周5到6天。得知这些职业选手们很辛苦,不容易。故选C。38.【解析】选A。根据空格后的提问与回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno...Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗?有人说不。……英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。39.【解析】选F。根据空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知电子竞技将从2022年起在亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。40.【解析】选G。根据空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.电竞比赛越来越流行,越来越受重视。得知后面即使电竞现在不像运动那么重要,在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LoAnnaandKris’kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound.She41outsidetoseewidemud,sand,androcks42downthehill.ShephonedKris43andKrisspedbackhome.Buttraffichadetoa44.Krishadtorun.

Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe45thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile46thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,hewasableto47thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad48ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe49iSoon,hehearda(n)50moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris’weightand,51,he’dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothetrappedman.52therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis53.Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.Histruckwas54,andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He55carsandhousesnearbytofindother56,andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto57.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke58,“Let’sgohome.”

Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere59.Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allofthemonthatday.Kriswas60bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Kris在发生泥石流时英勇救人的事迹。41.A.rushed B.wanderedC.jumped D.broke【解析】选A。根据空前两句可知,LoAnna和Kris的孩子在外面玩耍,LoAnna突然听到一声巨响,她当然会冲到(rush)外面去查看发生了什么事。42.A.tracking B.pushingC.thundering D.pressing【解析】选C。她看到大片泥土、沙子和石块轰隆隆地快速从山坡上滚了下来。thunder轰隆隆地快速移动,符合语境。track跟踪;push推动(人或物),移动(身体部位);press(向……)拥挤,推搡着移动。43.A.immediately B.accidentallyC.cautiously D.deliberately【解析】选A。根据语境可知,此处指的是LoAnna立即(immediately)给Kris打了,Kris加速往家赶。accidentally意外地,偶然地;cautiously谨慎地;deliberately故意地。44.A.head B.stopC.conclusion D.point【解析】选B。因为发生了泥石流,所以交通受阻,Kris不得不跑着回家。etoastop停止,符合语境。etoahead事情到达紧要关头,需要当机立断;etoaconclusion得出结论;etoapoint变尖,逐渐变细。45.A.recorded B.appreciatedC.analyzed D.followed【解析】选D。根据语境可知,Kris听到一个女士在求救,那么他应是跟随(follow)声音来确定这位女士的位置。record记录;appreciate欣赏;analyze分析。46.A.settingaside B.takingoffC.pullingaway D.givingout【解析】选C。Kris一边把困住这位女士和孩子的树枝、金属拉开,一边让这位女士继续说话。pullaway拉掉,拉开,符合语境。setaside把……搁置一旁;takeoff取下,带走;giveout分发,用完。47.A.feed B.free C.fort D.treat【解析】选B。终于,Kris使这个孩子获得了自由。free释放,使自由,使解脱,符合语境。48.A.managed B.workedC.preserved D.made【解析】选D。这时,其他的居民赶到了事发地点。makeit(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,及时赶到,符合语境。manage努力完成;work使运转;preserve保护。49.A.lead B.advantageC.opportunity D.risk【解析】选A。当其他人带头营救那位女士时,Kris继续往家赶。takethelead领先,为首,为固定搭配。50.A.frightening B.awkwardC.annoying D.painful【解析】选D。很快,他再次听到废墟中传来了痛苦的(painful)呻吟。51.A.however B.thereforeC.moreover D.anyway【解析】选B。这位被埋男士的体重大概是Kris的两倍,因此(therefore),他不得不等待更多人的帮助。前后句之间存在因果关系。52.A.Once B.UnlessC.Although D.If【解析】选A。直升机救援机组的其他成员一到达那里,Kris就离开去寻找他的家人。once一……就……,符合语境。53.A.partners B.shelterC.family D.belongings【解析】选C。参见上题解析。family家人,符合语境。54.A.abandoned B.loadedC.gone D.dirty【解析】选C。根据语境可知,此处指Kris的卡车、LoAnna以及其他人都不见了。gone不在的,离开的,符合语境。abandoned被抛弃的;loaded装载的,满载而沉重的;dirty脏的。55.A.replaced B.checkedC.moved D.repaired【解析】选B。Kris查看(check)了附近的汽车和房子,看看还有没有其他幸存者。56.A.neighbors B.rescuersC.volunteers D.survivors【解析】选D。参见上题解析。survivor幸存者,符合语境。57.A.effect B.sightC.existence D.play【解析】选B。到达救援队不久之后,他的卡车就进入了视野。eintosight出现,进入视野,符合语境。eintoeffect生效;eintoexistence成立,开始存在;eintoplay开始活动,开始起作用。58.A.inpeace B.onpurposeC.bychance D.withrelief【解析】选D。Kris紧紧地抱着LoAnna,松了一口气,并说道:“我们回家吧。”withrelief松一口气,欣慰地,符合语境。inpeace安静地,和睦地;onpurpose故意地;bychance偶然地。59.A.received B.deliveredC.recovered D.cured【解析】选C。在接下来的几周内,有43具尸体被找到。recover找回,寻回,找到,符合语境。60.A.recognized B.employedC.promoted D.greeted【解析】选A。Kris因其英勇行为得到了红十字会的表彰。recognize赞赏,表彰,感谢,符合语境。employ雇用;promote提升,晋升;greet欢迎,迎接。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·嘉兴高一检测)SomeofyoumayplayAntForest,61.gameonAlipay.Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”62.(reach)acertainlevel,some63.(organize)andpanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation’seffortstomakeagreenerworldhavepaid64..Accordingtoastudy65.(publish)inthejournalNatureSustainability,ChinaandIndiaare66.(main)responsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudyhasfoundthatsince2000theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometers,67.isanareaequaltothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.ChinaandIndiaaccountforone68.