英语│英语八年级英语下册语法填空(有难度)

英语I英语八年级英语下册语法填空(有难度)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OnmyrecenttiptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslots differentbirds.SomearelocalbirdsinAustraliaandtheycanonlybefoundthere.There (be)over600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles.They (keep)inthenaturalenvironment.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowed (touch)andfeedthem.Itwasexcitingformetogetsocloseto (they).Alsothekoalaslookedverylovely.IknewIcouldn'tcarrythem,soItookaphotowithone.Itwasoneof (wonderful)photosofmyholidayinSydneyTheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwater saltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigwithhuge (tooth)!Iwassoscaredofthem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isaw oldparrotwhichcouldtalkItmadeagreat (impress)onme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.【答案】of；are；arekept；totouch；them；themostwonderful；and；teeth；an；impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对theWildlifePark的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。(1)句意：野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。lotsof,固定搭配，许多，故填of。(2)句意：那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知therebe句型的谓语动词是are,故填are。(3)句意：它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are,keep的过去分词是kept,故填arekept。(4)句意：我们被允许触摸并喂它们。beallowedtodo,固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式,故填totouch。(5)句意：如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代kangaroos，它们，故填them。(6)句意：这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据oneof可知是形容词最高级,wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填themostwonderful。(7)句意：野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。根据freshwater和saltwater可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。(8)句意：他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大！tooth是名词，表示泛指用复数，teeth是牙齿的复数，故填teeth。(9)句意：我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数，01d以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。（10）句意：它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词，impress的名词是impression,故填impression。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Haveyoueverpickedupapentowritesomecharacters,butyoucan'trememberwhat looklike?You'renotalone.CCTV-10startedashow （call）ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition（《中国汉字听写大会》）lastyear.Ontheshow,onlythreeoutof10adults （correct）wrotebingjiling（icecream冰激凌）,andnoonecouldoutpenti（sneeze喷嚏）.Accordingtoasurvey,94.1%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadmemorylapses（差错）whenwritingsomecharacters.ItseemsthatChinesecharactersareinSincethedigital（数码）agebegan,fewerandfewerpeopleusepensandpaper.MostpeoplenowwriteChineseonkeyboardsusingpinyin.Asresult,manypeoplewouldforgetthefeatures特征ofaChinesecharacter,suchasitsstructureand （mean）easily.Chinesecharactersareoneoftheworld's （old）writtenlanguages,datingback（追溯到）to1100BC.It'snotonlyawayforustorecordthings, it'simportanttopassonChineseculture.example,thecharacternan（male男）ismadeupoftwoparts,tian（farmland田）andli（strength力）.WecantellfromitthatintheoldtimesChinesemenwereinchargeof（负责）workingonthefarmland.3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever （think）whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?Astudyfoundanamethat （other）feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe （easy）yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy（值得信赖的）peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird（古怪的）namemaystopsomeonefrom （go）tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing （suggest）.Tryusing middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce. youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname（绰号）.Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour （really）namedifficulttopronounce.Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.4.【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和朋友比尔的友谊。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在纽约。根据in2005可知用一般过去时，故答案为was。⑵句意：7岁的时候，他开始上学。根据时间attheageofseven可知用一般过去时，故答案为startedo⑶句意：当他11岁的时候，他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据Whenhewaseleven和andmoved可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为left。⑷句意：在他的新学校，他遇到了我，成为了我的同桌。根据下文的became和上文的动词moved等可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为meto⑸句意：因为发生了一些糟糕的事情，那时我不开心。短语：enjoyoneself玩得开心，所以用反身代词，故答案为myselfo⑹句意：我不想跟任何人说话。anyone,任何人。故答案为anyone。⑺句意：我决定跟他讲一些事。之后比尔成了我的好朋友。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为decidedo⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地铁上学。根据前一句的now和本句的everyday可知此处用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，故答案为takeso⑼句意：像我一样，他努力学习，努力锻炼。根据exercises可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故答案为studieso⑽句意：我们总是取得好成绩。always是一般现在时的标志，故答案为get。【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。5．【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。(1)句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到hasbeen,可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since,故答案为since。(2)句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三，填入costs,故答案为costso(3)句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语alittle,一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。(4)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是alotofpeople,结合therebe句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are,故答案为are。(5)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages,故答案为advantageso(6)句意：许多新产品,比如天气和交通卫星,也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communicationsatellites,可知此处表示举例，填入as,短语suchas,例如，故答案为as。（7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据短语begoodfor,对……好，可知空缺填入介词for。（8）句意：更多的是,人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入haveknown，故答案为haveknown。（9）句意：我们相信在未来,会带来更多的优点,我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。（10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语trytodosth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry，短语carryout，实行，故答案为tocarry。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。6．【答案】for；On；asked；topaint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。（1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到hemetanagedpriest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，ontheway，故答案为On。（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。（4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint，绘画，短语wanttodosth，想要做某事，填入topaint，故答案为topaint。（5）句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到ayoungmothertoldhim，可知应该是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。（6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。（7）句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢一一信仰，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。（8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。（9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face，脸，根据句子提到hiswifeandchildren，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。7．【答案】around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。（1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。goaround,绕着……转，故答案为：around。（2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。（3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。（4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58million后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。（5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。（6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。（7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。（8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。（9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上——我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词or，故答案为：or。（10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest,故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据sank可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，的死，故填death。（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日复一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，日复一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一种小鸟---鸫）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.""Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout .A.hisoldhouse B.theolddays C.hislifenow（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin .A.thesouth B.thewest C.thenorthbuiltthenestsinthetrees.A.Mr.Ellis B.Somepeople C.Therobins（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecausepeoplehasbuiltmorehouses.Therearetoomanytrees.D.hisfamilyD.theeastD.SomedogsC.itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）FromthepassagewecanknowthatA.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause .hecouldunderstandherhewasafashionablemonkeyhecouldtalkwithherhewashermosthonestlistener（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves .keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishmaturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityoneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownuphumanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。（1）细节理解题。根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可矢口D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。11．阅读理解Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品质）issadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（压力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失败）bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?Itpushessocietyforward.Itimprovesone'sabilities.Itdevelopshumanqualities.Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.(2)Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinthosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlythosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessthosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly(3)Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.(4)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛，每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选A。(2)推断题。根据文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选D。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应该消除，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想法，不同人的观点不一样，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan(《名侦探柯南》)"onTV."Thestoryissointeresting.Iwanttoknowwhathappensnext,"saidthejuniorschoolstudentfromBeijing.ManystudentslikeHanlovecartoonsonTV,infilmsandincomicbooks.Cartoonsareespeciallyhotthisyear.CartoonshowswereheldinShanghaiandGuangzhou.Hundredsofpeoplevisitedandmanywerejuniorstudents.Manyfamouscartooncharacters,likeCrayonShinchan(蜡笔小新)andDoraemon(机器猫),arepopularamongteens.Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.HuangYiyi,aJunior2studentfromChangzhou,Jiangsu,lovesthered-hairedbasketballplayerSakuragiHanamichi(樱木花道)from"SlumDunk(《灌篮高手》)"."Heisveryconfidentandnevergivesups"hesaid.Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.Anotherproblemisthatkidsalsowatchtheminclass.YangXiong,anexpertonteenageeducationinShanghai,said,"Cartoonsmaybefun,butteensshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem."(1)HanPingrunmadesurethat.hecouldwatch"FamousDetectiveKonan"athomeeverysummereveninghewasatschooleverysummereveningtowatchJapanesecartoonserieshecouldholdcartoonshowsathomehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchJapanesemovies(2)WhichoneisNOTmentionedaccordingtothearticle?A.CrayonShin-chan. B.Doraemon. C.Konan. D.Snoopy.(3)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyteenslikecartoonsaccordingtothearticle?Theywatchcartoonsforfun.Theycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.TheycanlearnJapanesebywatchingcartoons.Thestoriesofthecartoonsaresointeresting.(4)Whatdoparentsandteachersthinkofthecartoons?Theyarehappythatchildrencanenjoythem.Theythinksomecartoonsarenotsuitableforchildren.Theythinkchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonthem.Theydon'tcareatall.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担心有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太多时间。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段HanPingrunmadesurehewasathomeeverysummereveningtowatchtheJapanesecartoonseries,"FamousDetectiveKonan（《名侦探柯南》）"onTV.”可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列《名侦探柯南》，故选A。（2）细节理解题。第一段提到了Konan，第二段提到了CrayonShin-chanandDoraemon，文中没有提到Snoopy，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Somestudentswatchcartoonsforfun.Othersthinktheycanlearnfromcartooncharacters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提到通过看卡通学日语，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Parentsandteachersareworriedthatsomecartoonsareunsuitableforchildren.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。13．阅读理解Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy(太阳能).Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents(事故).Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信号).""Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake.""Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.""Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.Seeyounexttime!(1)WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.Travelinthefuture.B.TVprogrammes.C.Lifeinthefuture.D.Futuretelephones.(2)ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby.A.radiosignals B.computers C.solarenergy D.policemen(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.Therewillbenocaraccidents. B.Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework. D.Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.(4)Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.CallProfessorLin. B.TelephoneTonyBrown.C.Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.D.Sendthememails.【答案】(1)C(2)B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他认为将来会没有交通事故；根据第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel隧道）.可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14．阅读理解1970wasWorldConservation（保护）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbe"done.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷兰）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit'smoreimportanttoask"Whatmustwedo?".Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthroughasongcalled"Noone'sgoingtochangeourworld".ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.（1）TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone_.toconservetheworld B.tochangetheworldC.todeveloptheworld D.todestroytheworld（2）Whyaren'ttheremanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.Becausepeopletheredidn'tneedsomanyplants,treesorflowers.Becausepeopletheredestroyedthem.Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon.（3）Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?A.1,300 B.2,166 C.866 D.434

Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon.A.plantingtreesandflowers B.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundusC.savingtheworld D.helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年——1970年以及现在的一些环境保护问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地球。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theothershavebeendestroyed(毁灭)bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland(荷兰),butnowonly866areleft.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩下886种，也即减少了434种，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.可知，如果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。15．阅读理解Welcometoourbookstore!WAKANU

PEACEWarandPeace--ByLeoTolstoyWAKANU

PEACEItisoneofTolstoy'sfinestachievements.Afteryoureadit,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofRussianpeopleandtheirlives.Price:68yuan(IfyoubuyitonNewYear'sDay,youcanjustpayhalf.)Notre-DamedeParis--ByVictorHugoThelovestorybetweenthebeautifulwomanandtheterrible-lookingmantouchespeople'shearts.Hugoteachespeopletolovebeautyandtruth.Price:36yuan(Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.)M::TheRedandtheBlack--ByStendhalItdescribesthefightbetweenamanandthesocietyanditgivesafullpictureoftheFrenchsociety.Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuytwocopies,youcangetabeautifulcupforfree.）Ojvu<TwiSi「1OliverTwist-ByCharlesDickensItisabouthowanorphan（孤儿）workshardtoachievehissuccess.Inspired（受启迪）byit,DisneymadethefilmOliver&Companyin1988.Price:19yuan（EveryMonday,it'sonsalefor12yuan.）（1）___cangiveusabetterunderstandingofRussianpeople.A.TheRedandtheBlackB.OliverTwistC.WarandPeaceD.NotreDamedeParis（2）WecanbuyNotreDamedeParisatalowerpriceifwe .A.buyitonNewYear'sDay B.buyitonthewebsiteC.buytwocopiesatatime D.buyitinthebookstoreonMonday（3）Jimcanget forfreeifhebuystwocopiesofTheRedandtheBlack.A.acup B.aCD C.ahat D.apen（4）Jimwillpay ifhebuystwoNotreDamedeParisontheInternetandoneOliverTwistonMonday.A.91yuan B.72yuan C.84yuan D.74yuan（5）WhatisOliverTwistabout?A.Awar.B.Alovestory.C.TheFrenchsociety.D.Anorphan'ssuccess.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是《战争与和平》，《巴黎圣母院》，《红与黑》和《雾都孤儿》。（1）细节理解题，根据对于《战争与和平》的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Price:36yuan（Ifyoubuyitonourwebsite,youcanonlypay30yuan.可知，在网上买《巴黎圣母院》会更便宜，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据Ifyoubuytwocopies,youcangetabeautifulcupforfree.可知，一次买两本，可以免费领取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A