中考英语解题技巧模板专题03 说明文之传统文化说明事物说明介绍地点说明介绍（写作答题模板）（解析版）

专题03说明文之传统文化说明，事物说明介绍，地点说明介绍题型概述｜模板构建｜真题试炼本节导航本节导航模板01传统文化说明模板02事物说明介绍模板03地点说明介绍识识中考·题型解读书面表达是中考的必考题型,它应符合以下要求。1.中心明确2.连续流畅3.语言得体(1)写作时应尽量避免使用冗长、复杂、易犯错误的句子,用简洁、精练的语句表达,做到言简意赅。(2)写作前把要表达的内容整理归纳,理清思路,做到条理分明,要点齐全,切忌逐词逐句按汉语方式翻译,生编硬造。(3)能清楚表达文章内容的前提下,尽量措辞,不时出现“闪光点”,这将为你的文章增光添彩。高分要求1.写出全部内容要点；2.语句流畅；基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致；

3.词数达到要求；基本无单词拼写及标点错误。模｜板｜构｜建模板模板01传统文化说明通常分为三段：1.总述。引出要说明的对象。如引出要介绍的地点、要讲解的事物、要说明的事理等；2.分说。具体说明，详细介绍。注意选择合理的说明顺序，分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰；3.总结。以点缀性点评、宣传性文字或事例概括等总结全文。参考词句单词important重要的；enjoy享受；delicious可口的；pronunciation读音；cuisine菜肴；spicy辛辣的；unforgettable难以忘记的；interesting有趣的短语gettogether聚会；allkindsof各种各样的；forexample例如；notonly.butalso..不仅..而且...；allovertheworld全世界；beaccustomedtodoing..习惯于做..；athomeandabroad国内外，中外；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；livingconditions生活水平句型1.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.春节是在一月或二月庆祝的。2.OntheeveoftheNewYear，thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.在新年前夕，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.它是中国最重要的节日之一。4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionwhichdatesbackmorethantwothousandyears.端午节是中国的传统节日，已有两千多年的历史。5.It'satimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheharvest.这是一个家人团聚在一起庆祝丰收的日子。6.TheMid­Autumnisadayforfamilyreunion.It'sfullofjoyandhappiness.中秋节是一个合家团圆的日子。里面充满了欢乐和幸福的气息。『典型例题』年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（NewYearcake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。请以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意：文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出，不计入总词数。TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高分范文】TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEveThefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChineseculture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymembersgettogethertoenjoythedinner.Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.Forexample,inWenzhou,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckandbecomingbetterinChinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethanweneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydinner.Atdinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalsoluckymoneyfromtheirparents.ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.参考译文除夕的年夜饭在中国传统文化中,年夜饭是最重要的一顿饭。家人们在除夕聚在一起吃年夜饭。(年夜饭)有各种各样可口的食物和饮料,其中许多都有美好的含义。例如，在温州，年糕通常是第一道菜，它在汉语读音中意味着“有更多的好运并且变得更好”。另一道菜是鱼,意味着“年年有余”。所有的孩子都喜欢这顿年夜饭。晚饭期间,他们不仅会收到最好的祝愿，而且还有来自父母的压岁钱。这是中国的一种传统,已经传承了数千年,仍沿袭至今。模板模板02事物说明介绍（物品）hasalonghistory.It'ssaidthat（人）wasthefirsttodiscover.isproducedinmanydifferentareassuchasTherearelotsofadvantagesof.（优点一）.（优点二）.Itseemsthatpeopleallovertheworld.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldknowaboutaroundtheworld.参考词句单词discover发现；produce生产；area地区；advantage好处；collect收集；spread传播短语befamous/widelyknownfor因...而闻名；longhistory悠久的历史；begoodfor对..有好处；allover/aroundtheworld全世界；asmiddleschoolstudents作为中学生；befondof喜欢句型It'ssaidthat.据说.…..Itseemsthat..似乎...『典型例题』茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品。作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。要点提示：1.历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；2.种植广泛，西安和杭州尤以茶闻名；3.喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，提神醒脑等；4.世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具。写作要求：1.文章必须包括内容要点，可适当发挥并使行文连贯；2.词数：80左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Chinaisfamousfortea.【高分范文】Chinaisfamousfortea.Chineseteahasalonghistory.It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrinkabout5000yearsago.Teaisproducedinmanydifferentareas.Xi'anandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Therearelotsofadvantagesofdrinkingtea.It'sgoodforhealth.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Itseemsthatpeopleallovertheworldlovedrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldknowaboutteacultureandspreaditaroundtheworld.参考译文中国以茶闻名。中国茶有着悠久的历史。据说大约5000年前，神农是第一个发现茶并将茶作为饮品的人。茶叶产自许多不同的地区。西安和杭州更是以茶叶闻名。喝茶有很多好处。它有益于健康，一杯茶可以让你放松、精力充沛。似乎全世界很多人都喜欢喝茶和收藏茶具。作为中学生，我们应该了解茶文化，并把它传播到世界各地。模板模板03地点说明介绍事物说明文的写作通常分为三段：开头：引出主题-需介绍物品正文：介绍物品的位置、历史、风格、材料和功能等结尾：个人感受参考词句单词discover发现；produce生产；area地区；advantage好处；collect收集；spread传播短语befamous/widelyknownfor因...….而闻名；longhistory悠久的历史；begoodfor对..有好处；allover/aroundtheworld全世界；asmiddleschoolstudents作为中学生；befondof喜欢句型It'ssaidthat.据说...Itseemsthat.似乎...『典型例题』假如你是张伟，你想向你的加拿大笔友Jack介绍福建特色——被列为世界文化遗产的福建土楼。请结合下面的思维导图，给他写一封邮件介绍福建土楼。注意事项：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：heritage遗产；spacious宽敞的审题指导1.本题要求考生写一封邮件介绍福建土楼；2.使用一般现在时和一般过去时；3.短文须涵盖以下五个要点：（1）土楼的位置；（2）土楼的历史；（3）土楼的建筑风格；（4）土楼的建筑材料；（5）土楼的功能；4.在五个方面均可以进行适当拓展。写作指导要点提示词块串联开头：引出主题介绍一处名胜（introduceaplaceofinterest）正文：介绍土楼的位置、历史、建筑风格、建筑材料和功能等世界文化遗产（aworldculturalheritage）历史悠久（havealonghistory）由不同形状组成（madeupofdifferentshapes）结尾：个人感受舒适宽敞（comfortableandspacious）【高分范文】DearJack,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Iwouldliketointroduceaplaceofinteresttoyou—FujianTulou.Tulouisaworldculturalheritage.ThesebuildingsmainlylieinZhangzhou,LongyanandQuanzhou,Fujian.It’sreportedthattheywerebuiltintheTangDynastyandhavealonghistory.Theyarefamousfortheirbuildingstyles.Theywerebuiltofwood,soil,bambooandstone,andtheyweremadeupofdifferentshapessuchasroundandsquare.Inolddays,peoplebuiltTuloutokeepawayfromthewindandwildanimals.What’smore,peoplelivinginTuloualwaysfeelwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Theyaresocomfortableandspaciousthatpeopleliketoliveinthesebuildings.Ihopeyoucancomeheretohaveavisitoneday.Yours,ZhangWei解解真题·思维剖析一2019•四川省眉山市假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。要点：1.端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；2.活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）。参考词汇：农历lunarcalendar注意：1.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。DearJack,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【高分范文】DearJack,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.It’sagreathonorformetoinviteyoutocometomyhometocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sonMayfifthinChineselunarcalendar.DragonBoatFestivalhasalonghistory,whichisinhonorofthegreatancientChinesepoetQuYuan.Wewillmakezongziandwatchthedragonboatraceat2:00p.m.attheDongpolakewhichisnotveryfarfrommyhome.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua二2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题学校英文报正在以“AmazingHunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【高分范文】AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHunan.First,therearelotsofplacesofinterest,suchasZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieispicturesqueandbreathtakinglybeautiful,whereyoucanappreciatethebeautyofnature.Second,thehigh-speedtrainisconvenientanduser-friendly,soyoucangotoHunanbyhigh-speedtrain.Third,Hunancuisineconsistsofmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthatyoucannotmissanyway.Ifyoulikenoodles,youmusttrythetastyandmouth-wateringricenoodlesinHunan.What’smore,thepeopleinHunanarehelpfulandwarm-hearted.Youwillfeelathomehere.WelcometoHunan.练练好题·题型通关一假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。要点：1．WhendoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?2．Whydotheycelebrateit?3．WhatwillyouandJackdoonthatday?参考词汇：lunarcalendar农历注意：1．所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息；3．词数：80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。【高分范文】DearJack，TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutospendthefestivalwithmyfamily.TorememberQuYuan,ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitonMay5thofthelunarcalendarforcenturies.Onthatday,we'lltrytomakezongziwithmygrandma'shelp.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtowatchtheboatracesheldonDongpoLakeat2p．m.everyyear.Duringtheexcitingraces,thedragonboatteamscompetewitheachotherwhilepeopleoneachbankcheerup.I'msureyou'llhaveaniceday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua二在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——春节，请你根据方框中所给的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。theSpringFestivalTime：inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities：welcomethenewyear，visitrelatives，gettogether…Meaning：thebiggestdayofayear，anewstart…注意：1．发言稿中必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息；3．词数80～100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour._________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.【高分范文】Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometotheChineseculturetour.NowallowmetointroduceoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina，theSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisChineseNewYearandalsothebiggestdayofayear.Onthisday，peoplecomebackhomefromdifferentplacesandgettogetherforabigdinner.Manypeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear，hopingtheywillhaveabrightnewstart.Duringthefestival，peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsandwisheachothergoodluckforthenewyear.Childrencanoftengethongbaofromtheirelders.Doyouthinkitinteresting?That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.三今年元宵节，你和来自美国的朋友Paul一起放了孔明灯。他对这一中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你根据下列图表信息，以“Thehistoryoftheskylantern”为题写一篇英语短文，向他介绍孔明灯。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.【高分范文】ThehistoryoftheskylanternHi,Paul.Yousaidthatyouwereinterestedintheskylantern.Now,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ItissaidthattheskylanternwasinventedbyZhugeKongming2，000yearsago.Itismainlymadeofpaperandbamboo.Whenthelanternisready,youcansenditouttotheskyslowly.Todoso,youjustneedtoopenthelantern,putinacandleandthenlightthecandle.Inthepast,peoplesendoutskylanternstoaskforhelpwhentheywereintrouble.Astimechanges,themeaningofdoingthischanges,too.Nowadays,peoplesendoutskylanternsonfestivalsorspecialoccasions.Theyareconsideredassymbolsofgoodluckandhappiness.四广州某电台英文频道将设WelcometoGuangzhou栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。注意：1.词数：80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。AnyonecomingtoGuangzhouissuretohaveagoodtime_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Guangzhouiswaitingforyou.【高分范文】AnyonecomingtoGuangzhouissuretohaveagoodtime.LocatedinthesouthofChina，Guangzhou,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,playsasignificantroleinbotheconomyandcultureofChina.Withmoderateaswellascomfortableclimate,Guangzhouisfamousasaflowercityforitsdistinctivefood.IstronglyrecommendCantonTower-abadlywell-knownscenicspot.Firstofall,CantonTowerissograndandbeautifulespeciallyintheeveningthatyoucan'thelpbeingfascinatedbyit.Inaddition,whenyouarriveatthetopofCantonTower,youhavesuchavaluablechancetolookdownatthefullviewofGuangzhou.Lastbutnotleast,youcantakealargenumberofnicephotosinasettingofCantonTower.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodc