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江西省中职对口升学考试试题英语模拟试卷(10)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号,姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。3.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)从A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We________washhandsbeforemeals.A.can B.must C.may D.might【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们必须饭前洗手。A.can可以,能够;B.must必须;C.may也许;D.might可能。根据“We...washhandsbeforemeals.”可知,此处表示“饭前必须洗手”,故用must。故选B。2.________youhelpmewiththeheavybox?A.Could B.May C.Must D.Need【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你能帮助我搬那个重箱子吗?A.Could可以;B.May可能;C.Must必须;D.Need需要。根据“...youhelpmewiththeheavybox?”可知,此处在委婉地请求对方帮助自己搬重箱子,故用Could。故选A。3.Isaw________playingontheroadatthattime.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs【答案】A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:当时我看到他们在路上玩耍。A.them他们(宾格);B.they他们(主格);C.their他们的(形容词性物主代词);D.theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。“saw”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式them。故选A。4.Ourroomisverybig,but________isbiggerthan________.A.their;our B.their;ours. C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our【答案】C【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:我们的房间很大,但他们的房间比我们的还大。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的(东西),名词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知,第一空作主语,第二空作宾语,都要用名词性物主代词。故选C。5.Mostboyslikeplaying________volleyball.A.a B.an C.the D.×【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:大多数男孩喜欢打排球。volleyball,意为“排球”;球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。6.—What’stheEnglishfor7:10?—It’s________.A.seventen B.tenseven C.sevenone D.oneseven【答案】A【详解】考查时间表达法。句意:—7:10的英文是什么?—七点十分。在英语中,时间的表达通常是先说小时数,后说分钟数。7:10的正确表达是seventen。故选A。7.—Areyougoingtobuythiscomputer?—No.Iwillbuythatone.Itis________thanthisone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheaper D.thecheapest【答案】B【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:—你打算买这台电脑吗?—不。我买那个。它比这个便宜。根据“than”可知,此处是把“thatone”和“thisone”进行比较,应使用比较级,比较级前不需要使用定冠词“the”。故选B。8.Henryandhiswifehad________unforgettablejourneyinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:亨利夫妇在中国度过了一次难忘的旅程。根据句意可知,此处unforgettablejourney是泛指“一次难忘的旅程”,故用不定冠词;unforgettable是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B。9.Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whynottake________?A.each B.any C.all D.both【答案】D【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:如果你无法决定借两本书中的哪一本书,为什么不把两本都借了呢?A.each每一个;B.any任何;C.all(三个或三个以上)全部;D.both两个。根据前文“whichofthetwobookstoborrow(借两本书中的哪一本书)”可知一共有两本书,无法决定借哪一本时,可以把两本都带着,选项D符合语境。故选D。10.Everyoneintheschool________Englishwell.A.speaks B.speak C.havespoken D.speakin【答案】A【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:学校里每个人英语都说得很好。根据句意可知,句子时态是一般现在时,复合不定代词“Everyone”作主语,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式speaks。故选A。11.Thegymis_________yourright.A.in B.on C.of D.from【答案】B【详解】考查介词。句意:健身房在你的右手边。A.in在里面;B.on在上面;C.of……的;D.from来自。根据“yourright”可知,此处应用介词on,onyourright在你右边。故选B。12.Goalongtheroadandturnright_________thefirstturning.A.on B.from C.by D.at【答案】D【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:沿着这条路走,在第一个拐弯处向右拐。A.on在……上;B.from从;C.by通过;D.at在(时刻或小地点)。“atthefirstturning”表示“在第一个拐弯处”,固定用法。故选D。13.Tomwon’tgiveup_________hehasfailedmanytimesintheexperiment.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句从属连词词义辨析。句意:尽管汤姆在实验中已经失败了很多次,但他还是不会放弃。A.asif好像;B.eventhough尽管,即使;C.incase以防万一;D.sothat以便。分析句子结构可知,此处缺状语从句的引导词,空格前后两个句子是让步关系,应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B。14.Windcan________toproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.A.haveused B.beused C.used D.use【答案】B【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:风能可以用来为农业和工业生产电力。风是不会自己发电的,是人类利用它而产生电能,因此需要使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。15.Kaya,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing【答案】A【详解】考查祈使句。句意:Kaya,明天把你的作业带来。分析句子结构可知,该句是一个祈使句。在祈使句中,谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。16.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won’tyou C.shallwe D.doyou【答案】A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:不要制造那么大的噪音,好吗?本句为以Don’t开头的祈使句,改成反意疑问句时,若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式willyou。故选A。17._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won’tC.Doesn’tD.Don’t【答案】D【详解】考查祈使句。句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个祈使句,结合选项可知,此处用祈使句的否定形式,结构是:Don’t+动词原形。故选D。18.He_________foreighthourseveryday.A.working B.towork C.works D.worked【答案】C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他每天工作八小时。根据时间状语“everyday”可知,表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选C项。19.UncleWangnever_________acake.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes【答案】D【详解】考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:王叔叔从来不做蛋糕。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词;本句主语UncleWang为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时动词要用第三人称单数形式,make的三单形式是makes。故选D。20.Kate________downandsoonfallsasleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.sits【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意:凯特坐下来,很快就睡着了。连词“and”连接的是并列的谓语动词,形式上要一致,后面的“falls”是第三人称单数形式,因此设空处动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。21.She________Beijinglastmonth.A.wentto B.goestoC.hasbeento D.hasgoneto【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意:她上个月去了北京。根据时间状语“lastmonth”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。故选A。22.—Howmanychildren________inthepicture?—Three.A.hasthere B.isthere C.havethere D.arethere【答案】D【详解】考查therebe句型及主谓一致。句意:—图片里有多少孩子?—三个。分析句子结构可知,此处是therebe句型的一般疑问句型,主语children意为“孩子们”,是名词复数,所以be动词应用are。故选D。23.There________agreatmanytouristslastyear.A.were B.are C.is D.was【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意:去年有很多游客。分析句子结构可知,这是“therebe”句型,主语“tourists”是可数名词复数,be动词应用复数形式,又根据“lastyear”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以用“were”。故选A。24.Theparentssuggested__________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.slept【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:父母建议睡在酒店房间,但孩子们急于在旅途中露营。“suggest”后面接动词时,要用动词的-ing形式,即“suggestdoingsth.”,表示“建议做某事”。故选C。25.Chinaismakinggreatefforts__________thetraditionalculture.A.todevelop B.developing C.developed D.develop【答案】A【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意:中国正在大力弘扬传统文化。makeeffortstodosth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,其中todo是不定式作目的状语,所以此处应用todevelop。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MountChangbaiisthehighestpeakintheChangbaiMountains.ItislocatedinJilinProvinceontheborderbetweenChinaKorea.InanancientChinesegeographybooknamedShanhaijing,itwasconsideredasacredmountain.wassaidthatcertaingodslivedonmountain.ThefoundersoftheQingDynastymakeitasthesource(源头)oftheirancestors,soitwasnotallowedthemountainpermission.Atthattime,themountainwasamysteryforordinarypeople.Butnoweveryonemaygotheretohaveafeastofeyes.TheclimateinthenortheastofChinaisinwinter,hotinsummerandwarminspringandautumn.However,thereiswhitesnowonthetopofthemountainalltheyearround.Moresurprisingly,thelakeonthemountaingetsfrozeninwinter,waterstillrunsoutofitandawaterfall,whichisthesourceofthreerivers,thatis,theSonghuaRiver,theYaluRiverandtheTumenRiver.Actually,MountChangbaiisavolcanoandonceeruptedhundredsofyearsago.,aroundthemountaintherearemanyhotsprings.Somecanevenbeusedtoboileggs.Itissaidtheseboiledeggshaveparticularfunctions.TheChangbaiMountainsarenaturalresources.Itistomanykindsofwildanimalsandvariouswildplantsgrowmtheforest.Amongtheseplants,Ginseng(人参)iscalledoneofthethreetreasuresintheNortheast.Still,manyusefulmineralsinthemountains.Yearsago,woodwassenttothesouthasbuildingmaterials.butnowallcommerciallogging(商业伐木)isbannedtotheforest,wildlifeandothernaturalresources.NowtheChangbaiMountainshasfounditsownwayofeconomy.Thegovernmentfocusesontourism,whichgivesthemountainsabetterprotection,butthelocalpeople.TouriststhinkittheirgoodlucktoclimbontotheofMountChangbaiandhavealookatthebluelakethere.26.A.or B.and C.but D.so27.A.for B.to C.as D.in28.A.It B.One C.That D.This29.A.a B.the C./ D.an30.A.enter B.entering C.toenter D.entered31.A.without B.with C.under D.of32.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.wet33.A.if B.unless C.aslongas D.though34.A.forms B.grows C.does D.carries35.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.What’smore36.A.what B.which C.who D.that37.A.activein B.busyin C.richin D.poorin38.A.home B.house C.family D.space39.A.isfound B.isfounded C.arefound D.arefounded40.A.many B.agreatmany C.anumberof D.agreatdealof41.A.water B.destroy C.protect D.damage42.A.developing B.developed C.todevelop D.develop43.A.not B.notonly C.only D.both44.A.benefit B.benefits C.benefited D.havebenefited45.A.foot B.side C.slope D.top【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.D37.C38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、历史地位、自然景观、自然资源以及发展现状。26.考查连词词义辨析。句意:它位于中国和朝鲜边境的吉林省。A.or或者;B.and和;C.but但是;D.so因此。根据“ItislocatedinJilinProvinceontheborderbetweenChina…Korea.(它位于中国和朝鲜边境的吉林省。)”可知,此处是“between…and…”结构,意为“在……和……之间”,用and表并列。故选B。27.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在中国古代地理书《山海经》中,它被认为是一座圣山。A.for为了;B.to到;C.as作为;D.in在……里面。beconsideredas意为“被认为是……”,是固定搭配。故选C。28.考查代词词义辨析。句意:据说某些神住在这座山上。A.It它;B.One一个;C.That那个;D.This这个。根据“…wassaidthatcertaingodslivedon…mountain.(据说某些神住在这座山上。)”可知,此处是“Itwassaidthat...”句型,意为“据说……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选A。29.考查冠词词义辨析。句意:据说某些神住在这座山上。A.a一个(表示泛指);B.the这个(表示特指);C./(零冠词);D.an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指)。根据上文“MountChangbaiisthehighestpeakintheChangbaiMountains.(长白山是长白山山脉中的最高峰。)”可知,上文已经提到过这座山,此处表示特指,用定冠词the。故选B。30.考查非谓语动词。句意:清朝的建立者把它作为他们祖先的发源地,所以未经允许不得进入这座山。A.enter进入(动词原形);B.entering进入(动名词/现在分词);C.toenter进入(动词不定式);D.entered进入(过去式/过去分词)。beallowedtodosth.是固定用法,意为“被允许做某事”。故选C。31.考查介词词义辨析。句意:清朝的建立者把它作为他们祖先的发源地,所以未经允许不得进入这座山。A.without没有;B.with有;C.under在……下面;D.of……的。根据“soitwasnotallowedtoenterthemountain...permission.(所以未经允许不得进入这座山。)”可知,此处表示“没有”允许不得进入,用without。故选A。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国东北的气候冬天寒冷,夏天炎热,春秋温暖。A.warm温暖的;B.hot炎热的;C.cold寒冷的;D.wet潮湿的。根据“TheclimateinthenortheastofChinais…inwinter,hotinsummerandwarminspringandautumn.(中国东北的气候冬天寒冷,夏天炎热,春秋温暖。)”并结合常识可知,中国东北的气候冬天寒冷。故选C。33.考查连词词义辨析。句意:更令人惊讶的是,尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰,但水仍然从里面流出来,形成了一条瀑布,这是三条河流的源头,即松花江、鸭绿江和图们江。A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.aslongas只要;D.though尽管。根据“Moresurprisingly,...thelakeonthemountaingetsfrozeninwinter,waterstillrunsoutofitandformsawaterfall.(更令人惊讶的是,尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰,但水仍然从里面流出来,形成了一条瀑布。)”可知,此处表示让步关系,用though。故选D。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更令人惊讶的是,尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰,但水仍然从里面流出来,形成了一条瀑布,这是三条河流的源头,即松花江、鸭绿江和图们江。A.forms形成;B.grows生长;C.does做;D.carries携带。根据“waterstillrunsoutofitand...awaterfall.(水仍然从里面流出来,形成了一条瀑布。)”可知,此处表示“形成”瀑布,用forms。故选A。35.考查副词词义辨析。句意:实际上,长白山是一座火山,几百年前曾经喷发过,因此,山周围有许多温泉。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Moreover此外;D.What’smore而且。根据“Actually,MountChangbaiisavolcanoandonceeruptedhundredsofyearsago....aroundthemountaintherearemanyhotsprings.(实际上,长白山是一座火山,几百年前曾经喷发过。因此,山周围有许多温泉。)”可知,此处表示因果关系,用Therefore。故选B。36.考查连词词义辨析。句意:据说这些煮熟的鸡蛋有特殊的功效。A.what什么;B.which哪个;C.who谁;D.that那个。根据“Itissaid…theseboiledeggshaveparticularfunctions.(据说这些煮熟的鸡蛋有特殊的功效。)”可知,此处是“Itissaidthat...”句型,意为“据说……”,that引导主语从句。故选D。37.考查形容词短语。句意:长白山自然资源丰富。A.activein在……方面活跃;B.busyin忙于……;C.richin富有……;D.poorin在……方面贫乏。根据“TheChangbaiMountainsare...naturalresources.(长白山自然资源丰富。)”可知,此处表示“富有”自然资源,用richin。故选C。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:长白山是许多野生动物的家园,森林里生长着各种野生植物。A.home家园;B.house房子;C.family家庭;D.space空间。behometo...是固定短语,意为“是……的家园”。故选A。39.考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意:此外,山上还发现了许多有用的矿物。A.isfound被发现(主语是单数);B.isfounded被建立(主语是单数);C.arefound被发现(主语是复数);D.arefounded被建立(主语是复数)。minerals是复数,且“矿物被发现”应用被动语态,be动词用are,find的过去分词是found。故选C。40.考查形容词短语。句意:几年前,大量的木材被运往南方作为建筑材料。A.many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.agreatmany许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.anumberof许多,修饰可数名词复数;D.agreatdealof大量,修饰不可数名词。wood是不可数名词,用agreatdealof修饰。故选D。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但现在所有的商业伐木都被禁止,以保护森林、野生动物和其他自然资源。A.water浇水;B.destroy破坏;C.protect保护;D.damage损坏。根据“butnowallcommercialloggingisbannedto...theforest,wildlifeandothernaturalresources.(但现在所有的商业伐木都被禁止,以保护森林、野生动物和其他自然资源。)”可知,禁止商业伐木是为了“保护”自然资源,用protect。故选C。42.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在长白山已经找到了自己的发展经济的方法。A.developing发展(现在分词/动名词);B.developed发达的(形容词);C.todevelop发展(动词不定式);D.develop发展(动词原形)。wayofdoingsth.是固定用法,意为“做某事的方法”,developingeconomy意为“发展经济”。故选A。43.考查固定短语。句意:政府专注于旅游业,这不仅给山脉更好的保护,而且使当地人民受益。A.not不;B.notonly不仅;C.only仅仅;D.both两者都。notonly...butalso...是固定短语,意为“不但……而且……”。故选B。44.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:政府专注于旅游业,这不仅给山脉更好的保护,而且使当地人民受益。A.benefit受益(动词原形);B.benefits受益(第三人称单数形式);C.benefited受益(过去式/过去分词);D.havebenefited受益(现在完成时)。主语是tourism,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,且此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,benefits意为“使受益”。故选B。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:游客们认为爬上长白山的山坡,看看那里的蓝色湖泊是他们的好运。A.foot脚;B.side边;C.slope山坡;D.top顶部。根据“Touriststhinkittheirgoodlucktoclimbontothe...ofMountChangbaiandhavealookatthebluelakethere.(游客们认为爬上长白山的山坡,看看那里的蓝色湖泊是他们的好运。)”可知,爬上长白山的“山顶”才能看到湖泊,用top。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports(极限运动)?HereareanumberoftheextremesportclubsacrosstheuniversitiesintheUK.

Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford,York,AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski&BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsitsmembershavetheirownT-shirts.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落伞)tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.46.IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_____.A.ski B.swim C.skate D.skydive47.HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&BoardClub?A.About30. B.About300. C.About50. D.About500.48.Ausualskateboardis_____thanalongboard.A.shorter B.longer C.wider D.bigger49.WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.Oxford. B.York. C.Lincoln.

D.Warwick.50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.Octopush. B.Snowboarding. C.Skateboarding. D.BASEjumping.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了英国大学里的几个极限运动俱乐部,包括水中曲棍球、滑雪和滑雪板运动、滑板和跳伞,并介绍了哪些大学里有这些运动的相关俱乐部。46.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.(任何会游泳的人都可以玩。)”可知,如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球,他或她应该会游泳。故选B。47.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,Brumski&BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.(例如,伯明翰大学的Brumski&Board俱乐部已经运行了30年,有大约500名会员。)”可知,Brumski&Board俱乐部大概有500名会员。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.(长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺,轴距更宽。)”可知,普通的滑板比长板更短。故选A。49.细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.(林肯大学提供定点跳伞。)”可知,林肯大学提供定点跳伞。故选C。50.推理判断题。根据第三段中“NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.(英国几乎每所大学都有滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部。)”可知,滑雪和单板滑雪运动是英国大学里最常见的运动。故选B。(B)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirdifferentfavoritefood.Englishmenliketoeatfishandchips.Americansliketoeathotdogsandfriedchicken.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Japaneseliketoeatfishandthefishissometimesnotcooked.InthenorthofChina,themostpopularfoodisdumplings(饺子).Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsonimportantfestivals(节日)oronweekends,especiallyontheSpringFestival.Allthefamilymemberscomebackhomeandmakedumplingstogether.Someyoungpeopledon’twanttomakedumplingsbythemselves.Theygotorestaurantsandorder(点餐)thekindofdumplingstheylike.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.SomekindsofAmericanfoodhavenowbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.ChildrenlikegoingtoKFCorMcDonald’s.Theycanplayandeatfastfoodthere.Manypeoplethinkthiskindoffoodis“junkfood”(垃圾食品).Doyouthinkso?51.Americansliketoeat________.A.pizza B.uncookedfish C.fishandchips D.hotdogsandfriedchicken52.Dumplingsarethemostpopularfood________.A.intheeastofChina B.inthewestofChina C.inthenorthofChina D.inthesouthofChina53.Whydoyoungpeopleorderdumplingsfromrestaurants?A.Becauseitcansavetime.B.Becauseit’smuchcheaper.C.Becausetheyaretooyoungtomakedumplings.D.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtomakedumplings.54.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Fastfoodisnothealthy.B.Peopleshouldnevereatfastfood.C.ChildrenlikegoingtoKFCorMcDonald’stoeatfastfood.D.SomeAmericanfoodbecomesmoreandmorepopularinChina.55.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A.Dumplings B.JunkFood C.FavoriteFood D.KFCorMcDonald’s【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人喜欢吃不同的食物,并举例说明了中国北方人喜欢吃饺子。51.细节理解题。根据“Americansliketoeathotdogsandfriedchicken.(美国人喜欢吃热狗和炸鸡。)”可知,美国人喜欢吃热狗和炸鸡。故选D。52.细节理解题。根据“InthenorthofChina,themostpopularfoodisdumplings(饺子).(在中国北方,最受欢迎的食物是饺子。)”可知,饺子是中国北方最受欢迎的食物。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据“Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.(从餐馆里订饭是节约时间的一种方式。)”可知,年轻人从餐厅订饺子是因为可以节省时间。故选A。54.推理判断题。根据“Theycanplayandeatfastfoodthere.Manypeoplethinkthiskindoffoodis“junkfood”(垃圾食品).(他们可以在那里玩、吃快餐。许多人认为这种食物是垃圾食品。)”可知,快餐是不健康的,但不能因此就说明人们绝不应该吃快餐。故选B。55.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍了不同国家的人们喜欢吃不同的食物,故文章最好的标题是“最喜爱的食物”。故选C。(C)OnenightinDecember2011,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreets.Thenitfoundsomefoodoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InMoscowinRussia,thereare35,000homelessdogs.Thedogsliveinparks,marketsandtrainstations.Somedogsliveingroupsandotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwinter,whenthetemperatureinMoscowis-10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,largemonkeyscomeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Theygointogardensandeatfruitsfromtrees.Theyevengointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theyarestronganimalsandtheymightfrightenpeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforthemtoo.Sometimes,carsandbuseskillthebigmonkeysinaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteethbecauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareMonkeyMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.Theirjobistofindmonkeysinthecityandreturnthemtothemountains.Ofcourse,smallanimalslikecatsareseeneverydayinthecities,buttheyareusuallyharmless.Whenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood,however,theycanbedangerous.Weneedtofindwaysofstoppingthemcomingintothecitywithouthurtingthem.56.WhatdidthepersoninVancouverdowhenhesawthebear?A.Hecalledthepolice. B.Hecalledfriendsforhelp.C.Hedroveitaway. D.Hetookittomountains.57.WhatdopeopleinMoscowdofordogsinthegardens?A.Theymakesnowmen. B.Theyplanttrees.C.Theybuildsmallhouses. D.Theyfindpartners.58.LargemonkeysinCapeTownsometimesdiefrom________.

A.sweetfood B.caraccidents C.greathunger D.harmfulfood59.Biganimalsoftencometocitiesto________.A.destroygardens B.findaplacetolive C.haveawalk D.lookforfood60.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldpreventbiganimalsenteringcitiesbutnot________.A.hurtthem B.frightenthem C.killthem D.protectthem【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大型动物进入城市的现象,如2011年12月一只熊进入加拿大温哥华市,俄罗斯莫斯科有35000只流浪狗,南非开普敦的大猴子因饥饿进入城市觅食等情况。指出当大型动物进城觅食时可能会有危险,我们需要找到阻止它们进城且不伤害它们的方法。56.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.(早上,有人看到了这只熊并报了警。)”可知,温哥华的那个人看到熊时报了警。故选A。57.细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.(有些人在花园里为狗建造小房子。)”可知,莫斯科人为花园里的狗建造小房子。故选C。58.细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes,carsandbuseskillthebigmonkeysinaccidents.(有时,汽车和公共汽车在事故中杀死了大猴子。)”可知,开普敦的大型猴子有时会因车祸死亡。故选B。59.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood,however,theycanbedangerous.(然而,当大型动物进入城市寻找食物时,它们可能是危险的。)”可知,大型动物经常来到城市寻找食物。故选D。60.细节理解题。根据第四段“Weneedtofindwaysofstoppingthemcomingintothecitywithouthurtingthem.(我们需要找到阻止他们进入城市但又不伤害他们的方法。)”可知,作者建议我们应该防止大型动物进入城市,但不要伤害它们。故选A。(D)MyneighborLucyhadanolddogcalledTom.WhenLucydied.Tomstayednearthehouseandwaitedforhisownertoreturn.SomeoftheneighborsleftfoodoutforTom.Butwhentheythoughtthedogwasfriendly,theyweren’tworriedaboutTomtoomuch.Oneday,Tomwalkedintoaneighbor’syardandbeganplayingwith18-month-oldAdam.Theyoungmotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhavingfunplayingwiththedog,shedecidedtoletTomstay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdamintheyardtoplaywhilesheansweredthephone.Whenshereturned,hersonwasgone.Themotherwasscaredandcalledthepolice.TheylookedforAdamforoversixhoursbutwereunsuccessful.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarking(狗叫声)comingfromthewoods.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.AdamwasfastasleepagainsttheTree,andTomwaskeepingAdamtherewhileoneofhislegsdangledover(悬垂)adeephole.TomhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,thedoghadheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.Inordertoexpressherthankstothedog,Adam’smotherdecidedtofoundPetsAlive,apetrescuecenter(营救中心)inNewYork.61.AccordingtothepassagewelearnthatTomwas_________.A.adogowner B.an18-month-olddogC.Apoliceman D.anolddog62.SomeneighborsthoughtTomwas_________.A.brave B.lovely C.cute D.friendly63.Theboywassavedby_________.A.hisneighbors B.thepolicemen C.thedog D.hismother64.Howlongdidtheyspendlookingfortheboy?A.Fivehours B.Sixhours C.Lessthansixhours D.Morethansixhours65.Theboy’smother_________toexpressherthankstothedog.A.foundedapetrescuecenter B.leftfoodforhomelessdogsC.savedeveryanimalshemet D.putolddogstosleep【答案】61.D62.D63.C64.D65.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了人与狗之间发生的感人故事。61.细节理解题。根据第一段“MyneighborLucyhadanolddogcalledTom.(我的邻居露西有一只老狗,名叫汤姆。)”可知,汤姆是一条老狗。故选D。62.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwhentheythoughtthedogwasfriendly,theyweren’tworriedaboutTomtoomuch.(但当他们认为这只狗很友好时,他们就不会太担心汤姆了。)”可知,有些邻居认为汤姆很友善。故选D。63.细节理解题。根据第六段“TomhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,thedoghadheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.(汤姆在亚当离开后一直跟着他。看到他处于危险之中,这只狗在他身边安全地守护了他好几个小时。)”可知,男孩被狗救了。故选C。64.细节理解题。根据第四段“TheylookedforAdamforoversixhoursbutwereunsuccessful.(他们寻找亚当六个多小时,但没有成功。)”可知,他们花了六个多小时寻找这个男孩。故选D。65.细节理解题。根据第七段“Inordertoexpressherthankstothedog,Adam’smotherdecidedtofoundPetsAlive,apetrescuecenter(营救中心)inNewYork.(为了表达对这只狗的感谢,亚当的妈妈决定在纽约创办一家宠物营救中心——PetsAlive。)”可知,男孩的母亲创立了一家宠物救助中心,以表达对这只狗的感谢。故选A。(E)Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirworkthatnoonecouldtellwhowasthebetter.Oneday,thecountry’skingthoughtofawaytofindoutwhichonewasthebetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyal(皇家的)carpenter.Thekingsentforthetwocarpentersandthecontestbegan.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(雕刻)awoodenmouse.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikemousewouldbethewinner.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvivid(生动的)andlifelikefeatures.Thesecondcarpenter’smouse,however,lookedquiterough.Infact,itbarelyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)agreedthatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentisunfair.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksmorerealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthanhumans,afterall.”Thekingthoughtthiswasareasonable(合理的)point.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpenters’mice.Surprisingly,allofthecatswereattractedtothesecondcarpenter’smouse.Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatsdon’tcareabouthowrealitlooks,buthowdeliciousitmighttaste.”66.Whowouldhavethetwocarpenterscompeteagainsteachotherinacontest?A.Thefirstcarpenter. B.Thesecondcarpenter. C.Theking. D.Theministers.67.Totellwhowasthebetter,thekingaskedthetwocarpentersto________.A.carveawoodenmouse B.carveacat C.carveafishbone D.carveanything68.Theinterlinedword“rough”inParagraph4maymean“________”.A.精巧的 B.粗糙的 C.精美的 D.逼真的69.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thefirstcarpentercarvedaroughmouseB.thesecondcarpenterwasthewinneratfirstC.thecatsbelievedthatthefirstcarpenter’smouselookedmorerealD.thesecondcarpenter’smouseheldafishbone70.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acontestbetweentwocarpenters B.IttakesmorethanskilltowinC.Catsandmice D.Thekingandtheministers【答案】66.C67.A68.B69.D70.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名木匠比赛雕刻的故事。66.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneday,thecountry’skingthoughtofawaytofindoutwhichonewasthebetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.(有一天,这个国家的国王想出了一个办法来找出哪一个更好。他会让他们在比赛中互相竞争。)”可知,是国王让两个木匠在比赛中互相比试。故选C。67.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(雕刻)awoodenmouse.(木匠们被要求在三天内雕刻一只木老鼠。)”可知为了判断谁更好,国王让两个木匠雕刻一只木制老鼠。故选A68.词句猜测题。根据“Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvivid(生动的)andlifelikefeatures.Thesecondcarpenter’smouse,however,lookedquiterough.(第一个木匠雕刻了一只精美的老鼠,栩栩如生。然而,第二个木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙。)”并结合“however(然而)”前后句子意思相对的规律可知,划线的单词rough的意思是“粗糙的”。故选B。69.细节理解题。根据最后一段“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!(陛下,如果你仔细观察,你会发现我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠!)”可知,从这篇文章,我们可以了解到,第二个木匠的老鼠拿着一根鱼刺。故选D。70.主旨大意题。A.Acontestbetweentwocarpenters两个木匠之间的比赛;B.Ittakesmorethanskilltowin赢得胜利需要的不仅仅是技巧;C.Catsandmice猫和老鼠;D.Thekingandtheministers国王和大臣们。通读全文,这篇文章讲述了两位木匠通过比赛雕刻一只老鼠来评判出谁是最好的木匠。第一个木匠雕刻的老鼠活灵活现,而第二个木匠雕刻的老鼠很粗糙。第二个木匠建议捉一些猫过来判断,毕竟猫比人类更能辨识出谁是最好的老鼠,令人惊讶的是,所有的猫都对第二个雕刻老鼠感兴趣,是因为第二个木匠所雕刻的老鼠拿着猫最感兴趣的鱼骨,由此可知,想要获胜有时候需要的不仅仅是技巧。故选B。Ⅳ.情景交际(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)阅读A段对话,从对话后所给五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读B段对话,根据对话内容,从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(一)补全对话A:Goodmorning.71B:Yes,please.I’dliketobuyaT-shirt.A:WehavemanyT-shirtshere.72B:White.A:

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