2020-2021学年海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2020-2021学年海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷、语法选择、语法选择1Horse-ridingisverypopularinEurope,especiallyinEnglandandGermany.Ithas1longhistoryandisoneofthetraditionalsportsinEngland.It2oneoftheOlympiceventssince1900.Atfirstonlytherichandthenoble3thissport.Butnow,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldare4inhorse-riding.Forexample,5childreninAmericaandCanadalearntorideahorseattheageof3or14.Theyrideahorseeitherforprofessional（）matchorjustforfunIt'sarelaxingwayforchildren6ahorseonthefarm.Doyouwanttoknowhowtorideahorse?First,7ontothehorse.Beforeyoustartridingahorse,youshouldmovethehorseoutandlearntowalkwithittogether.Thenyoucantrytogetonto8horseontheleftsideortherightside.It'sveryimportantforyou.Becausewhenyouareindanger,youcanjumpdownoneithersideas9asyoucan.Next,sitonthehorsecorrectly.Whenyourideahorse,you'dbetter10aear,shoulder,hip（），andheel（）．Then,youhavetolearnhowtomoveupanddown11thesametimeasthewalkonthehorsearoundslowly,youcanlearntogofaster.Thatwillmakeyoufeelamazed!Soundseasy?No.It's12torideahorsewellthanyouthink.Ridingahorsecanbeafunexperience. 13, ittakesagreatdealoftrainingandexperience.14youwanttolearntorideahorsewell,youshouldgotoahorse­ridingschooltotakethelesson.Does15wanttohaveatry?Comeon!1.A.theB.anC.aD.I2.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.havebeenplayB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.played4.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting5.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little6.A.torideB.rideC.ridingD.rode7.A.gettingB.getC.togetD.got8.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfA.quickA.drawA.forA.difficultB.B.B.B.quickeraboutlessdifficultC.C.C.C.quicklyinmoredifficultD.morequicklyD.drewD.atD.themostdifficult13.A.HoweverB.ButC.AlsoD.So14.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.If15.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody、、完形填空21Inancienttimes,peoplegottheirfoodsimplybyhuntinganimalsandcollectingplants.Asthepopulationgrewbiggerandbigger,peopledidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Fromtimetotime,peoplewereso thattheybecamesickorevendied.Sopeopleneeded221ThenShennongwasborn.Hehada3appearance.Itwassaidthathehadtheheadofabull（牛）andthebodyofahuman.Whenhesawpeopledieofhungerandillness,Shennongdecidedtohelpthemgrowfivedifferentkindsof4.Buttheygrewvery5.Sopeoplestilldidn'tgetmuchfood.Oneday,whilewatchingaboar）diggingthesoilwithitsnose,Shennonghadanideaandthen6manyfarmingtoolssuchasthehoe,axandsickle.Withthesetools,peoplebecameabletogrowallkindsofcropstomakealiving.Peoplehadenoughtoeat,buttheystillfellsickfromtimetotime.Wheretofindtheremedy）tohelpfightagainst7?Shennongbegantotravelaroundthelandandtastedallkindsofplantstofindoutifhecouldusethemas8Hetriedhundredsofdifferentkindsofherbs(药草）andcarefullywrotedowntheireffects.Hewaspoisoned）manytimes,buthealwaysfoundtherightwaytosavehimselfintimethankstothefactthathecouldseehowtheherbsworkedinsidehisbody.9Hethen HerbalClassicofShennong,theearliestChinesemedicinecollection,including365kindsofmedicinesderived）fromherbs,plants,animalsandsoon.91.A.poorB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty2.A.helpB.moneyC.loveD.work3.A.hugeB.tiny1.A.poorB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty2.A.helpB.moneyC.loveD.work3.A.hugeB.tinyC.naturalD.special4.A.vegetablesB.flowersC.cropsD.fruits5.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.wellD.quietly6.A.foundB.keptC.comparedD.invented7.A.hungerB.diseasesC.weatherD.animals8.A.foodB.drinksC.snacksD.medicine9.A.readB.wroteC.borrowedD.copied3A.secret B.difficult C.practical D.unusual3、、阅读理解What'sthepurposeofthismaterial?Torealizetheimportanceofaccidentalinventions.Tointroducesomefactsaboutaccidentalinventions.Toadvisepeopletobuytheseaccidentalinventions.Torespecttheinventorsofsomeaccidentalinventions.Accordingtothematerial,whichofthefollowinginventionswerecreatedbyaccident?CDMatches@Paper®Plastic@Coffee®Potatochips@RicecookerA.＠@＠ B.©@@ c.＠@＠） D@＠包）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Grumcookedthepotatochipsforthecustomertomakehimhappy.Spencerinventedthefirstmicrowaveovenwhilehewascooking.AlexanderFlemingfoundPenicillinduringhisholidayin1928.4Wecangetmoreinformationabouttheseinventionsonline.4Natisexcited.Todayisthebestdayoftheyear!ItisAprilFool'sDayandhewantstoprovideeveryonewithsomegoodentertainment.Hethoughtofagreatidea.Hehasboughttwogreenplasticfrogs.Theylookjustlikerealfrogs.Natarrivesatschoolearly.Thereisarainforestterrariuminhisclassroom.Ithasplants,insectsandthreefrogs.Natisgoingtopretend（）thatthefrogshaverunaway.Natwalkssecretlyintotheclassroom.There'snobodythere.Natputsoneofthetoyfrogsonthefloor.HeputstheothertoyfrogonhisfriendStacey'sdesk.ThenNatpushesthelidpartwayofftheterrariumtomakehistrickmorebelievable.ThenNatrushesofftomorningmeeting.Backinclassaftermeeting,noonenoticesthefrogsatfirst.ThenStaceyscreamsassoonasshehasseenthefrog.Mostoftheotherkidsarelaughing.Mickeyshoutstothelidisofftheterrarium.Atthatmoment,Tessayellsout.Shehassteppedontheothertoyfrog!Ms.Lopeztellsthemnottobesillyandpicksupthetoyfrogsandputsthemaway.A.b-d-a-f-e-cB.b-d-c-a-f-eC.b-d-e-c-f-aD.A.b-d-a-f-e-cB.b-d-c-a-f-eC.b-d-e-c-f-aD.d-b-a-f-c-e(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TheclassroomisemptybeforeNatenterstheclassroom.B.BothMs.Lopezandherstudentsareafraidoffrogs.C.Natfeelshappyabouthispracticaljokeintheend.D.Fourfrogsjumpoutoftheterrarium.WhatdoesMs.Lopezmeanbysaying"atasteofhisownmedicine"inthestory?(3)A.Natteacheshimselfalesson.C.Natshouldn'tplayatrickonfrogs.WhatdoyouthinkofNat?B.Natneedstotakesomemedicine.D.Natshouldn'topentheterrarium.(4)Natispleasedwithhimself.Hispracticaljokeisasuccess.Suddenly,somethingmovespasthisfingers.It'sarealfrog!Arealfroghasrunaway!Nowthewholeclassarescreaming.Ms.Lopezstartstolookangry.Shetellsthechildrentositdownintheirseats.Ms.Lopezexplainsthatthenoisewillfrightenthefrog.Tom,thebravestboyinclass,picksupthefrogandputsitbackintheterrarium.Natstartstofeelbadabouthispracticaljoke.Ms.LopezhasguessedthatitwasNat.,isaloudcroak）fromunderNat'schair.Natalmostjumpsoutofhisskin.Thewholeclasslaughs.Ms.Lopezcatchesthefrogandputsitbackintheterrarium.Sheclosesthelidallthewaysothefrogscan'trunawayagain.ThenshewalkstowardNat'sdesk.Ms.LopeztellsNatthathehasnowhadatasteofhisownmedicine.SheknowsNatwasjusttryingtobefunny,buthistrickcouldhaveendedbadly.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?5A.Funny. B.Brave. C.Naughty. D.Careless.5InAugust,twoChineseinternetcelebrities），vloggerLiZiqiandlive-streamerViya,havebecomemembersoftheAll-ChinaYouthFederation(中华全国音年联合会）．ACYFwasfoundedin1949.Itonlyaddsnewmemberseveryfiveyears.Itsmembersarepeoplefromallkindsofjobs.Theyshouldbeyoungerthan40andhavesetanexampleforyoungpeople.Withnearly12millionfollowersonYouTube,LiZiqi,isoneofthemostfamousvloggersinChina.The30-year-oldhasevenbuiltastrongfangroupacrosstheworld.ShestartedmakingvideosabouttraditionalChinesefoodsandvillagelifein2016.Forexample,inoneofhervideos,sheshowshowshemadespicytofufromgrowingthesoybeanstocookingit.Hervideoshavefewwordsorconversations,butthroughhervideos,sheletstheworldknowChinesepeople'sdailylivesandloveforChineseculture,whichhavecapturedtheheartsofherglobalfans.EventhoughLiZiqihashighpopularitynow,shestilllivesasimplelife.Meanwhile,Viya,35,hasbeenapopularfaceinChina'snetworkmarketing.Herfollowerscallherthe"QueenofGoods".Shesellseverythingfromfoodstohouses.In2019,shehelpedsell119-million-yuanproductsfromChina'spoorerplacesaltogether!Shehasalsogivenalotofmoneyto37schoolsinpoorvillages.SincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,shehasdonatedmorethan4millionyuantoWuhan.SheevensoldarocketonTaobaoonAprilFool'sDayin2020,whichsurprisedthenationandattractedinternationalpublicity.TheofficialChinaDailysaysthiswas"theworld'sfirstlivebroadcastofarocketsale"!Howamazingitwas!"LiZiqi'sandViya'sjobsarenottraditional,buttheysetgoodexamplesfortoday'syoungpeopleIamwillingtolearnfromthem."onenetizen）said.passage?Sheis35yearsold.Shetalksalotinhervideos.Shesellseverythinginhervideos.Shemakesvideosaboutherdailylife.WhichofthefollowingaboutViyasurprisedtheworldmost?Beingalive-streamer. B.Helpingthepoorvillages.C.DonatingmoneytoWuhan. D.Sellingarocketsuccessfully.WhycanLiZiqiandViyabecomemembersofACYF?BecausetheyhavelotsoffansontheInternet.Becausetheyaregoodexamplesofyoungpeople.Becausetheydonatealotofmoneytopoorvillages.BecausetheyintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?Seeingisbelieving.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.6 WhatwaslifelikeinChina3,500yearsago?Wasitverydifferenttolifenow?Whatdidpeopledo?Howdidtheylive?Let'sfindout.6TheKingsFrom1700until1100BC,theareaofChinaaroundtheYellowRiverwasruledbyafamilyofkingscalledtheShang.Theywererichandverypowerful.Thekingandhisfamilylivedinlargebeautifulpalaces.Theyhadmanyservantswhomadethemfoodanddidalltheworkinthepalaces,sotheyhadaneasylife.ThePeopleTherichestpeoplelivedincitieswithveryhighwalls.Theydidn'twork,andspenttheirtimehuntingandhorseriding.Theyweregoodatcapturinganimals.Otherpeoplelivedoutsidethewalls.Thereweremerchants(商人）andcraftsmen）sotheyworkedfortheirliving.Theywerenotpoor,buttheywerenotprotectedduringwars.Mostofthepeopleduringthistimewerefarmers.Theylivedinvillagesinthecountryside.Theyworkedinfieldswithtoolsmadeofstone,grewgrainsuchasrice,wheat,andkeptanimals.ThebestplaceforfarmingwasbytheYellowRiver.Herethewarm,wetweatherwasperfectforgrowingrice.Thefarmerslivedinsmallhousesmadeofmudorbamboo.Theyhadtolistentothekingsandtherichpeopleallthetimeandgivethemfoodandgifts-Theydidn'thaveaveryeasylife.DuringthetimeoftheShang,theChinesediscoveredhowtomakebronze）．Bronzeisanimportantmetalbecauseitisstrongandlastsforaverylongtime.TheChinesemadeallkindsofthingsfrombronze,suchaspotsforcooking,cupsfordrinkingjewelleryandweapons(武器）．ButperhapsthemostimportantdevelopmentduringthetimeoftheShangwaswriting.Withit,peoplecouldpassoninformationaboutthemselves,theirlivesandwhattheybelieved.AlthoughtheChinesestartedwritingatthistime,theydidn'thavepaperyet,sopeoplewroteonanimalbones,onevenonturtleshells!So,lifeforpeopleinancientChinawasquitedifferentfromourlivestoday.Wholivedoutsidethewallsincitiesaccordingtothepassage?B.Therichestpeople.C.Theking'sfamily. D.Themerchants.PeoplecouldusebronzetomakemanythingsEXCEPT accordingtothepassage.cookingpots B.drinkingcups C.housesWhydidthefarmerslivebytheYellowRiver?Becauseitwaseasierforricetogrow.Becausetheyhadtosendfoodandgiftstotheking.Becausetheirhousesweremadeofmudorbamboo.

swordsD.Becausetheyneededtomakeallkindsofthingsfrombronze.Whichofthefollowingsub-headingsisthebestfortheblank?InterestingweaponsC.Difficultlife

B.ImportantDevelopmentD.PracticalTools四、信息匹配四、信息匹配7Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadforthesummer,sixmonths,ayear,orlonger.1Letourservicehelpyougetstarted.7Whydoit?Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnalanguageandlearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreabouttodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanother.Makingtherightchoice3Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourselfthesequestions .DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?3Gettingreadytogo4Getyourpassportandvisa(签证）early! Readaboutthecustomsofyourhostcountry.Also,talkwithpeoplewhohaveexperiencestudyingabroad.Calltheschooltomakesuresomeonecanmeetyouwhenyougetthere.Andmakesuretobringsomelocalmoneyandacreditcard.4OnceyouarethereBeopentomeetingnewpeopleandhavingnewexperiences.Don'texpecttoalwaysbecomfortable.Afterthefirstfewweeks,it'susualtofeelalittlehomesick.5Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplacewithnewcustoms.Talktoyournewfriendsandwriteaboutyourfeelings.Alwayskeepanopenmindandyou'llsucceed.HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?You'llmissyourfamilyandfriends.Beforeyougo,learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan.Studyingabroadisalsoanexcellenttrainingfortheworkingworld.Itcanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeopletostudyabroad.五、首字母填空五、首字母填空8DearPeter,8I'mverygladtolearnthataChineseCultureWeekwillbeheldinyourschool.It'sac1foryoutolearnaboutChineseculture.First,apaper-cuttingshowisfantastic.AsatraditionalChineseart,paper-cuttingworksi2differentcontents）aboutplants,animals,people,storiesandsoon.What'smore,aChinesecalligraphycompetitionisw3takingpartin,whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture.Ina4,speechesaboutChinesehistory,poemsorevenfoodaresurelywelcome,becausetheycanhelpyouu5theChineseculturebetter.AndaChinesepaintingshowisalwaysattractive.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua六、完成句子六、完成句子9这本书比其它书贵，但是它是最好的。9T