204-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考考试英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区塔城市204-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考考试英语试题全卷满分120分考试时间100分钟第一部分阅读（共2节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploretheLortonValleyTheLortonValleyhasabeautifulopenaspectwithgreatviewsofthesurroundingfells(丘陵地区).Youcanseepossiblewalkingroutesabove,orsimplywanderdowntheHighSwinsidefootpathtoScalesandHighLorton,thenonby-lane(小路)toLowLorton!Fancyagameoftennis?Lortonhasitsowntennisclub.Therearethreewell-maintainedcourts--onewithman-madegrass;theothertwoarehardcourtsinexcellentcondition.ThefeecanbepaidattheWheatsheafpub.Fees:Adult£4perperson(perhour)Under18£1.50perperson(perhour)ClimbingattheHonisterPassThereareclimbingroutesforalllevelsofabilitytobefound.Inaddition,youcanclimbthemineinsideaLakelandmountain.Theroutefollowstheoriginalundergroundmineworkingswithvertical(垂直的)climbsandropebridgecrossings,exploringhiddenpassages,thenclimbingintotheroofoftheminebeforereachingthetopofFleetwithPikeforawonderfulview!Visitforallthedetails.SupporttheLortonVillageShop!LortonvillageismadeupofHighandLowLortoncombined,andbetweenthetwoyoumuststopattheLortonVillageShop,whichstocksdeliciouslocalproduceandlocalhandcrafts(手工艺品).Youcanalsohaveacupofteaoracolddrinkinthegarden.SeetheirveryactiveFacebookpage.BoatingonthethreelakesFishing&BoatingpermitsforButtermere,CrummockWaterandLoweswaterareavailable.Therearenoboathirefacilitiesanymore,butyoucandriveyourownnon-motorised(非机动的)boats.Onthetwolargerlakes,thenumberofboatsislimitedto10perparty,whileonLoweswater,thereisalimitof4boatsatanyonetime.DaypermitscanbeboughtfromthecarparkmachineinButtermere.Foranannualpermit,pleasecalltheNationalTrustofficeat01768774649.1.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheywanttoplaytennisfortwohoursattheLortonValley?A.£6.B.£8.C.£11.D.£16.2.Whatshouldyoudotoknowmoreabouttheundergroundmineroute?A.Visit.B.SeeitsFacebookpage.C.Call01768774649.D.GototheWheatsheafpub.3.WhatisarequirementforplayingonCrummockWater?A.Nofishing.B.Boatsmustberentedonthespot.C.Daypermitsmustbeboughtonline.D.Nomorethan10boatsineachgroup.BWhenMehmetÖztanmovedtoAmericain2006,heneverimaginedhe'donedaybecomeaseed(种子)farmerinWestVirginia.HeoriginallycametoAmericatoobtainaPhDincivilengineeringatMichiganStateUniversity.“Ididn'thaveagardenandcertainlydidn'tdomuchcookinginthosefirstfewyears,"saysÖztan.GrowingupinTurkey,Öztan'smotherhadalwayspreparedtraditionalmealsusingfreshlocalingredients(食材).Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehestartedtomisstheflavorsofhome.Öztanphonedhomeoftenandonthosecalls,hismothersharedherrecipeswithhim.Evenso,Öztanhaddifficultyreproducingthefoodofhisyouth.Thegreatestchallenge,hesays,wasfindingtheproperingredientsatlocalgrocerystores.TheproduceselectionatAmericangrocerystoresdidn'thavethesamevarietiesofproducethatÖztanwasusedtoathome.Forexample,storesinTurkeytendtoofferawideselectionofdifferenteggplants,eachsuitedtoitsownparticularpreparation.ButinAmerica,shopperswouldtypicallyonlyfindonevarietyofeggplantavailable.Meanwhile,Turkeypassedalawin2006thatforbade(禁止)thesaleof“unregulatedseeds",whichwasalreadyimpactingthediversityofseedsavailablethroughoutthecountry.Growingandsavingthesetraditionalvarieties,Öztanrealized,wouldachievemuchmorethanjustfillinghisownpersonalneed.In2010,ÖztanandhiswifemovedtoFlorida,andhissearchforthetraditionalseedsofTurkeybegan.Afewyearslater,in2013,thecouplestartedTwoSeedsinaPod.Sinceitsfounding,TwoSeedsinaPodhasintroducedmorethan100TurkishvarietiesofvegetablestotheAmericanmarket.Thecompany'swebsiteservesasadatabaseforhundredsofcropvarietiesfromTurkey.Peoplecanfindphotographs,descriptions,growingskillsandtraditionalusesforeggplants,tomatoes,melonsandmanyothercrops.Öztanhasevenincludedphonetic(语音的)pronunciationguidestohelpEnglish-speakingvisitorstothesitelearntheproperwaytopronouncethevarieties'names.4.WhatchallengedÖztanrightafterhemovedtoAmerica?A.Howtogetingredientsforhometownfood.B.WheretoobtainaPhDincivilengineering.C.HowtobecomeaseedfarmerinWestVirginia.D.Wheretofindapart-timejobtosupporthimself.5.WhatwastheproduceselectionlikeatAmericangrocerystoresin2006?A.Itfocusedonpersonalneeds.B.Itwasverylimited.C.Itwasratherappealing.D.Itofferedwell-preparedfood.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Öztan'seffortsinsavingtraditionalvarieties.B.Thesignificanceofsavingtraditionalvarieties.C.ThechangesÖztan'sprojectbringstotraditionalvarieties.D.ThechallengesOztanfacesinsavingtraditionalvarieties.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeÖztan?A.Talentedandhumorous.B.Hard-workingandbrave.C.Responsibleanddevoted.D.Confidentandstrict.CYouexpecttoseedoctorsathospitals.Butsomevolunteersbringdogstovisitpatients.Theideaisthatinteractingwithpetscanhelppeoplerelaxandevenspeedsomeone'srecovery.Buttherehasn'tbeenmuchresearchtoproveit.ThatinspiredresearchersattheUniversityofSaskatchewan.Theresearcherssetatestandhadtherapy(治疗)dogsvisit97patientsinahospital.Afterone10-minutevisit,43percentofthepatientssaidtheyfeltlesspain.Almosthalfreportedtheywerelessworried.Another101patientswithnodogvisitreportednochangeintheseaspects.Althoughtheamountofpainreliefwassmall,adropcanbeimportant.SandraBarker,whostartedoneofthefirsttherapydogprograms,likesthestudy--foritinvolvedalotofsubjects.Shenotesmanystudieshaveincludedonlyasmallnumberofpatients.Thiscanbeaproblem,aslargerstudiestendtobestrongerandtheirfindingsmoreaccurate.However,somepeopleareallergic(过敏的)topethairorafraidofdogs.Theanimalsmighteverbringanillnesstothehospital,orpickupanillnessfromapatient.Thus,accordingtoresearchers,dogsmustbebrushedatleast24hoursbeforeatherapyvisitandcheckedtomakesuretheyshownosignsofillness.Atthesametime,theymustbewell-trainedandhavetherightpersonalityforthework.Volunteersshouldgettrainingiftheywanttousetheirpetsastherapyanimals.Theteamsmustmakesurehospitalsknowwhentheyarecoming.Thisway,peoplewithpetallergiescanavoidthevisitingdogs.Ineverycase,Barkerpointsoutthatpatientsmustbegiventhechancetosay“no”or“yes".Butasthestudyshows,intherightenvironmentandfortherightpeople,dogsjustmightbethemedicine.8.Whydidtheresearchersperformtheirtest?A.Tohelppatientseasethepain.B.Toprovetheeffectofpettherapy.C.Topromotepatient-petinteractions.D.Tofindreasonsforpatients'illnesses.9.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirtest?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingdifferentcauses.D.Byprovidingtypicalexamples.10.WhatdoesSandraBarkerthinkofthestudy?A.Serious.B.Influential.C.Creative.D.Reliable.11.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofpettherapy.B.Rulesofchoosingatherapydog.C.Adviceonconductingpettherapy.D.StrategiesfortrainingtherapydogsDEveryonelovesicecream.ButEcuadorians,particularlyinAndeancities,areconvincedtheyloveitmoretherethananywhereelse.Thereareartshowsmadeaboutit,nocelebrationisconsideredcompletewithoutit.andit'severywhere-evenearlyonaweekdaymorning."Ieaticecreameverysingleday,"saysJavierLasluisa,achefinQuito.“It'sanoffdayifIdon'tatleasttasteit."Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereboth“icecreammen",hesays,makingandsellingthetreat.Andheandhiswiferecentlystarteddevelopingrecipesfortheirownicecreambrand.HesaysitmaynotbedailyfoodforallEcuadorians.Butit'sakeypartatanyspecialeventorfestivalintheAndeanzoneofthenation.“Weareacountrythatvaluesourtraditions,andicecreamisapartofthat,"hesays.LocallegendhasitthatAngélLozado'sgreat-great-great-greatgrandmotherRosaliaSuÃrez“invented"thespecialstyleoficecream,“heladodepaila",inEcuador.Mr.LozadocarriesonthetraditionbyrunningHeladosdePailaFifthGenerationRosaliaSuÃrez.Fivegenerationslater,hesaysthathehasalotofextendedfamilymembersrunningtheirownicecreamoperations,bigandsmall.Andalthoughhehasmovedtowardamoreindustrializedapproachtoicecreamproduction,hesayshestillrentshisservicesmakingthecopper-pot(铜锅的)traditionaltypeforweddingsandparties.“Onecanfunctionwithouticecream,butacelebrationdoesn'tfeelcompletewithoutit,”Mr.Lozadosays.“Thetraditionofeatingicecreamiskeptaliveinmanywaysbymakingittheold-fashionedway."MartinaMinoPérez,anEcuadorianvisualartistandcook,hasorganizedseveralinteractiveartprojectsthatrevolvearound(围绕)icecream,taste,andmemory.Theideawasinspired,inpart,bymemoriesofachildhoodbirthdaypartyandhowshecanfeeltransportedbacktothatmomentandhermother'shomemadeicecreamwheneatinglemon-flavoredsweets.“Icecreamisagoodwaytosymbolizememory,"shesays.“Memoryisneverfull;it'salwaysincomplete.Frozenintimeuntilitmeltsaway(融化).”12.WhatdoweknowaboutEcuadorians?A.Theyareartshowenthusiasts.B.Theyshareapassionforicecream.C.Theyareexcellentrecipeinnovators.D.Theyoftenorganizefestivalcelebrations.13.WhatdoesAngélLozadoimplyaboutthespecialicecreaminEcuador?A.ItisadailynecessityforEcuadorians.B.Itisdeeplyrootedinfamilytraditions.C.Itisindustriallyproducedespeciallyforparties.D.Itisprimarilyenjoyedbytheyoungergeneration.14.HowdoesMartinaMiÃoPérezlookaticecream?A.Itisofinestimableemotionalvalue,B.Itisarepresentationofincompletememories.C.Itisameansofcelebratingspecialoccasions.D.Itisamediumforpreservingculturalheritage.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topointouttheimportanceofcelebrations.B.Todisplaynewwaysofmakingicecream.C.Tointroduceaculturaltradition.D.Topublicizeatripdestination.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处二最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meetingstrangersisanecessarypartofeverydaylife._16_Luckily,thereareafewtricksyoucanusetomakestrangersfriendlytoyouinstantly.Smile.Theimportanceofsmilingcan'tbeunderstated.Walkinguptoastrangerwithasinceresmileonyourfaceinstantlywarmsthesituationandmakesyoulookfriendlierandmoreapproachable._17_Usetheirnameafewtimes.Peoplelovethesoundoftheirownname.Onceyoulearnastranger'sname,tryusingitintheconversationafewtimes._18_Also,repeatingtheirnameafewtimeswillhelpyourememberit._19_Oneofthebestwaystogetastrangertolikeyouistoasklotsofquestionsthatkeephim/hertalkingabouthimself/herself.Keeptheconversationgoingbytalkingaboutwhathe/sheistrulypassionateaboutandthenstayonthatsubjectforaslongaspossible.Openyourbodylanguage._20_Andinthiscase,itcancertainlybetrue.Thesmallgesturesofyourbodylanguagecanleadtoapersonlikingordislikingyou.Oneofthebesttipsistoopenyourbodylanguage.Keepyourarmsoutandkeepyourbodyandheadpointedtowardsthepersonyou'retalkingto.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Getstrangerstotalkaboutthemselves.C.Keepyourgestureslimitedtoareasonablelevel.D.Italsocreatesapositiveatmosphereforyourinteraction.E.Doingsomakesyoumorelikeablebecauseitshowsyourenergy.F.Afterafewmentions,thestrangerwillfeelmoreconnectedwithyou.G.Mostpeople,however,feelnervouswhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyteens,Iusedtospendthesummerworkingatmyuncle'srestaurant.Onehotday,afamily_21_enteredtherestaurant.TheylookedliketheyhadcrossedtheSaharatogethereorsomething.Themothersaid,“Whatisthe_22_fooditemonyourmenu?"Ipointedtothesnacksection(部分).Themotherorderedthechipsandnothingelse.Irushedbackintogetherordertothekitchen.Onmywaybacktomy_23_,Isawthemothercomeoutoftheladies'room_24_.Iasked,“Areyouokay?"Themothertearfullysaidtheywerehaving_25_issuesbecauseherhusbandhadbeendismissed(解雇).Thekidsstillneededtobe_26_overthesummerholidays,sotheydecidedtohaveacheapdayoutandgoonanaturewalk,butwhentheytriedtotakeashortcuthome,theygot_27_andhadnoideahowtogethomewithoutamap.Iimmediatelywenttomyuncleand_28_thesituation.Myunclesaid,“Givethemwhatevertheywant."Themotherwas_29_,clearlyembarrassedaboutreceiving_30_,buteventuallythefamilyorderedamealeach.Oncethey'dfinished,myuncle_31_togivethemalift.Afewweekslater,wereceivedachequefromthefamilytopayforthemealandtheliftandthey_32_athank-younote.Iwasrelievedtoknowtheyhad_33_thedifficulty.Andtheyendedupbecoming_34_.Overtwenty-fiveyearslater,myuncle'srestaurantisstillvery_35_.Iknowit'sbecauseofhiskindness.21A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.unwillinglyD.excitedly22.A.healthiestB.coldestC.freshestD.cheapest23.A.schoolB.postC.homeD.car24.A.cryingB.laughingC.whisperingD.coughing25.A.careerB.securityC.moneyD.trust26.A.entertainedB.educatedC.trainedD.encouraged27.A.attackedB.cheatedC.injuredD.lost28.A.imaginedB.reviewedC.explainedD.estimated29.A.frightenedB.hesitantC.gentleD.annoyed30.A.warningB.adoptionC.charityD.instruction31.A.meantB.failedC.offeredD.refused32.A.attachedB.sharedC.receivedD.mentioned33.A.putupwithB.givenintoC.runintoD.pulledthrough34.A.waitersB.regularsC.managersD.strangers35.A.newB.smallC.stylishD.popular第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifetodayisstressful.Weallhavebillstopay,responsibilitiestomeetandmany36.(goal)toachieve.Thedemandsofdailylifeoftenresult37.dailystress.Ifyou'redealingwithalotofstressinlife,newresearchisheretoindicatechancesarethatitwillgetbettereventually.Researchershavefoundthat38.numberofstressors(压力源)andpeople'sreactiontothemtendtodecreasewithage.Olderadultsusuallyencounterfewerstressorsthroughouttheirdays,andevenwhentheydo,theydon'tallowthoseexperiences39._(influence)themmuch.“There'saconclusionthatgrowingold40.(lead)tofewerstressors,sa