浙江省余姚市2024年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

6/16浙江省余姚市2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案卷一听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。1.What'stheboy'sfavoriteanimal?A.Thegiraffe.B.Themonkey. C.Thetiger.2.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.3.Whatdidtheboyseelastsummer?A.TheGreatwall.B.TheBigBen. C.TheEiffelTower.4.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Ahamburger.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Aglassoforangejuice.5.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Gobikeriding.C.Gocycling.本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。现在听一段较长对话，回答第6~7两小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号后，进入下一段较长对话。听第一段对话，回答第6至7两小题。6.WhenisSonia'sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.7.CanJeffandMarycometotheparty?A.No,theycan't.B.Wedon'tknow.C.Yes,theycan.听第二段对话，回答第8~10三小题。8.HowoftendoesPaulplaybaseball?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofPaul?A.Heisfunnyandoutgoing.B.Heisseriousandathletic.C.Heisquietandcalm.10.Whoismoreserious?A.Alex.B.Jenny.C.Paul.第三部分听短文回答问题（计7.5分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。11.WhichcountrydoesTinacomefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.India.12.WhatdoesTinadoonweekends?A.visitsfamousplaces B.studiesinthelibraries C.goesshopping13.WhichareadoesTina'shostfamilylivein?A.Abusyarea. B.Aquietarea . C.Aricharea.14.WhatprogramdoesTinaliketowatch?A.Petshows. B.Talkshows. C.Sportsshows.15.HowlongwillTinastaythere?A.Twoweeks. B.Twomonths C.Twoyears卷二笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分）二、完形填空本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But16fromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity17theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis18.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof19tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothercities,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomake20manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband21gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid22.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he2325yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents24singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped25ZheaJincheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit's26tolearnaspecialskill."hesaid.Livingwashard,27finishingthetaskswasnoteasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina28time.Themostamazingonewasthattheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned29topersuade(说服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt,afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould30allofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."16．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters17．A．tookalookatB．tookphotosofC．tookcareof D．tookpartin18．A．activity B．party C．celebration D．festival19．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret20．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music21．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Recently D．suddenly22．A．hello B．thanks C．yes D．no23．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent24．A．by B．from C．with D．about25．A．him B．her C．them D．us26．A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting27．A．or B．if C．as D．but28．A．long B．short C．right D．wrong29．A．where B．why C．how D．when30．A．show B．bring C．put D．give三、阅读理解本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分。阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.Dos•Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.•Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.•Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(杆)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts•Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).•Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.•Afterschoolintheafternoon.•Onweekends.•Onholidays.•Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses•Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.•Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.•Swimingroupsonahotday.31．Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?①call110forhelp②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp④savehimhandinhandA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④32．Thedrowningoftenhappens____________.A．onweekdaysB．onwintervacationC．onsummervacationD．afterschoolinthemorning33．Theformmainlytellsus____________.A．It'ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends.B．It'ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.C．It'snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater.D．Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.(B)Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest.IknewIhadtostartclimbing.It'snotthereaction(反应)mostpeoplehavetothatmovie.MaybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia—ahighmountainintheUS.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironment,andwhenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思议的).It'struethatmanyaccidentsmighthappen.ButwhenIpostedbeautifulphotosonInstagram,peoplegavemelotsoflikesandIfeltproud.Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendof2019.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon'tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucan'tcontrolanythingonamountain.Climbingmakesmesomuchstronger,physicallyandmentally.Ithasmademeabetterperson.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.34．ThewritermentionsthemovieEverestto____.A．tellthereadersthatitwashisfavoritemovieB．askthereaderstowatchthemovieC．tellthereadershowhebecameinterestedinclimbingD．tellthereaderswhatQomolangmaislike35．WhichistheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sexperiences?a.ThewriterclimbedMountWhitneyintheUS.b.ThewriterwatchedamoviecalledEverest.c.Thewriter'sfatherencouragedhimtodomoreoutdooractivities.d.ThewriterclimbedmanymountainsinEurope.A．b→c→a→dB．c→b→a→dC．b→c→d→aD．c→b→d→a36．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter____.A．livedinNorthAmericawhenhewasyoungB．likedoutdooractivitiesandadventuresasateenagerC．climbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniainthewinterof2017D．climbed61mountainsinEuropeinlessthanthreeyears37．Bysayingtheunderlinedwords"haveamountaininmycalendar",thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat____.A．hewillkeepclimbingmountainsinhislifeB．heistoobusytoclimbanymountainC．hedoesn'tknowwhentoclimbthenextmountainD．hewantstoclimbonespecialmountain(C)Asmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.38．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick.B．Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.C．Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy.D．Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Mom'ssmile. B．Grandma'ssmile.C．Mygrandparents'smile. D．Mychildren'ssmiles.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Smiletoyourselfeverymorning.B．It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.C．Nevershowyoursmiletostrangers.D．Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．(D)Doyouhaveproblemcontrollingyouremotions(情绪)?Therearesometipsforyoutocontrolyourselfwhenyouareangry.Step1:Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Step2:Takethreedeepbreaths.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathscangiveyoutimetorelaxyourself.Step3:Useyourwordstosayyourfeelingsandwishes.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouangryorupsetevenhavingworkedopenaproblem-solving(问题解决)conversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Step4:Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Step5:Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.42．Whatdoesstep2tellus?A．Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B．Itisnormaltofeelangry.C．Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.D．43．Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?A．Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B．Askthemtoacceptyouridea.C．Stoptalkingtothem.D．Findanewwaytogether.44．Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans_____________.A．冷静 B．愤怒C．暴躁 D．尴尬45．WeCAN'T_____________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A．tellothersabouttheproblem B．talkaboutourfeelingsC．hurtotherpeople D．stayawayfromothers四、任务型阅读本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分。阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入空格中，并完成问题.Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.46Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.47Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.48Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.49Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Economy五、词汇运用本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分。根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词51．Nowdaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch(精神压力).52．Tomthinks（平躺）onthesofaisreallyrelaxingafteralongweekatwork.53.Isittheparents'jobto(提供)acleanenvironmentathome?54．(两者都不)ofuswillbuythisshirt.It'stoosmallforbothofus.55．Thetwinswere(争吵)whentheirparentscamebackhome.56．let'sdosomereading,swehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.57．Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrarywhentheywereb.58．IlmydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.59．Therainwashittingathewindowwhenhefellasleep.60．MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。LittlehealtholddeadimportantEveryonewantstobeyoungand61.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchassmoking，drinkingtoomuch，62exerciseandpoordiet，youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy，youwilllook12years63thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5，000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelationbetweenbadhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseand64.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe65ofahealthierlifestyleagain.六、语法填空本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ifanoldmansuddenly66(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse67(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It68(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.69thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem70theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor71Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof72(satisfy).73(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'