新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionⅠReadingandThinking提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT2SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Drugabuse(滥用)alsomayleadtosuchsymptoms.2．Womenarenolongerdominated(限制)bythemenintheirrelationships.3．Theyagreetofacilitate(使便利)theprogressivedevelopmentoftradebetweentheirtwocountries.4．Iexamined(检查)thedoorandfounditwaslocked.5．Youcan'tlearnanythingwithnegative(消极的)attitude.6．Hewillexpectsomereward(嘉奖)afterworkingsohard.7．Imajoredinpsychology(心理学)atHunterCollege.8．Oursoldiersshowedperfectdiscipline(纪律)underheavyfirefromtheenemy'sguns.9．Dreiser'snovelsrevealastreamofpessimistic(悲观的)emotion.10．WhydoIhavetotakeallthesepills(药丸)?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theyhadtheambitiontodominate(dominate)thissmallcountry.2．(2024·全国乙卷改编)Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded(reward)．3．Shemadeathoroughexamination(examine)ofthedoor.4．Hehadbecomepessimisticaboutthewarandhisowncareer.5．Smokingcouldleadtoirregularheartbeats.6．Confusingly,blindpeoplealsorespondtothelight.7．(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbased(base)ontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.8．Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasifwaking(wake)upafteralongsleep.9．Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthethingirlwonthreegoldmedals.10．Thereisarealdangerthatsomemuseumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducate.Ⅲ.选词填空leadto,inresponseto,decideon,relyon,replace...with,prevent...from,straightaway,takesteps1．Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.2．Nowthatyouhavegraduatedfromcollege,youshouldnotrelyonyourparentsanymore.3．Whenyouseesomeonechoked,youmustgivehimfirstaidstraightaway.4．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,mysisterdecidedonacareerinpublishing.5．Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.6．Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccidentonhiswayhome.7．Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.8．ThefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonfromabandoninghimselftotheInternet.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Turningsoilpullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo'sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks，”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts'classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey'reeatingdifferently，”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram'sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside，”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了AbbyJaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培育学生科学实力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的UrbanSprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。1．WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo？DA．Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B．Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C．Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D．SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了UrbanSprouts学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是UrbanSprouts的发起者。故选D。2．WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram？CA．Thekids'parentsdistrustedher.B．Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C．Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D．Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的“‘Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.’Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人一起先胆怯 昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜爱园艺工作。故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram？AA．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.C．Short-lived. D．Unidentifiable.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，这个项目不仅给学生供应了有养分的食物，而且很多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有心情限制问题的学生也起到了冷静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。B.Predictable可预料的，可预料的，老套乏味的；C.Short-lived短暂的，短期的；D.Unidentifiable无法分辨的。故选A。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？CA．RescuingSchoolGardensB．ExperiencingCountryLifeC．GrowingVegetableLoversD．ChangingLocalLandscape解析：主旨大意题。文章先是介绍Jaramillo等两位老师发起的学校内艺项目UrbanSprouts及其目的，然后介绍了由最初一些学生不喜爱和排斥到后来越来越多的学生爱上蔬菜种植，并起先种植自己的菜园。因此，C选项GrowingVegetableLovers最符合文意，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·江苏省扬州中学高二期中)Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.1.B“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun，”sayspreventivecardiologist(心脏病学家)Dr.BethAbramson,aspokespersonfortheHeartandStrokeFoundationofCanada.Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful，”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe'reshortofsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation(炎症)andbloodsugarlevels.2.DEngageinvolunteerwork.3.GResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth，”addsSharma.“Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.”4.AArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhohadasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason:“Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices，”saysAbramson.“Weneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.”5.EA．Eatbreakfast.B．Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.C．Volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.D．Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonheartandbloodhealth.E．Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.F．Eathealthyfoodrichinproteinandfiberbutlowinfatandsugar.G．Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种人们意想不到的促进心脏健康的方法。解析：1．依据前文可知，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的。依据后文可知从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小变更可能会产生巨大的影响。可知设空处前后句之间为转折关系。所以B项(但你可能没想过其他的。)符合上下文语境。故选B。2．依据前文可知，没有足够的睡眠会导致身体健康问题，当然也会对心脏健康产生影响。所以D项(这些因素都会对心脏和血液健康产生影响。)符合上下文语境。且选项中Thesefactors指代上文的“difficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation(炎症)andbloodsugarlevels”。故选D。3．依据本段中心句“Engageinvolunteerwork.(参与志愿者工作。)”和整段内容可知，参与志愿者活动，可以削减孤独感，缓解压力，从而预防心脏病的发生。G项(为他人做好事可以帮助你提升自尊，缓解压力。)符合上下文语境。故选G。4．依据语篇结构可知本题为小标题。依据段中关键词skippedbreakfast,morningmeal,eatingaproperbreakfast等可知，本段建议人们吃早餐。故选A。5．依据前文“Weneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.(作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们须要均衡饮食。)”可知，设空处对均衡饮食作了详细的说明。且围绕本段主题吃早饭。故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空依据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·广东省深圳市大湾区高二期末)ThekeytoChina'sfutureliesintheyoungergenerations.Astrongbodyisimportantforthe1.development(develop)ofyoungpeople.Inschools,theclasshoursforphysicaleducationcontinuetoincrease.Morethan37millionruralstudents2.receiving(receive)compulsoryeducation(义务教化)havebenefitedfromthestudentnutritionimprovementprogram.In2024,92percentofstudentsagedbetween14and193.passed(pass)thephysicalfitnesstest,andthenumberofthestudentsratedgood4.orexcellentincreasedgreatly.Incommunities,youngpeopleparticipate5.actively(active)inmasssports.Running,swimmingandballgamesarepopular.Sportandfitnessplaces6.arecrowded(crowd)．TheBeijingOlympicWinterGameshaveboostedyoungpeople'senthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Youthaged18to30arethemainforceinwintersports,7.withtheparticipationratereaching37.3percent.InspiredbytheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam8.known(know)foritsunbreakablespirit,Chineseyouthhavetakengoldsandsilversincompetitivesports9.events(event).Chineseyouthenjoy,value,andparticipateinsports,becoming10.anactiveforceinbuildingacountrystronginsports.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国将来的关键在于年轻一代，强壮的身体对年轻人的发展很重要。中国青年享受、重视和参与体育运动，成为建设体育强国的主动力气。解析：1．考查名词。句意：强壮的身体对年轻人的发展很重要。thedevelopmentof意为“……的发展”，所以此处应用不行数名词development,作宾语。故填development。2．考查非谓语动